4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
17 #include "block/blockjob_int.h"
18 #include "block/block_int.h"
19 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
22 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
25 #define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16
26 #define MAX_IO_BYTES (1 << 20) /* 1 Mb */
27 #define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE (MAX_IN_FLIGHT * MAX_IO_BYTES)
29 /* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
30 * Free chunks are organized in a list.
32 typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
33 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
36 typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
39 BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
40 BlockDriverState *source;
41 BlockDriverState *base;
43 /* The name of the graph node to replace */
45 /* The BDS to replace */
46 BlockDriverState *to_replace;
47 /* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
48 Error *replace_blocker;
50 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
51 BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
57 unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
58 BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
59 BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
61 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
64 uint64_t last_pause_ns;
65 unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
67 int64_t bytes_in_flight;
71 int target_cluster_size;
73 bool initial_zeroing_ongoing;
76 typedef struct MirrorOp {
83 static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
88 return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_source_error,
91 return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_target_error,
96 static void mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
98 MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
103 trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->offset, op->bytes, ret);
106 s->bytes_in_flight -= op->bytes;
108 for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
109 MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
110 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
114 chunk_num = op->offset / s->granularity;
115 nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->bytes, s->granularity);
116 bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
119 bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
121 if (!s->initial_zeroing_ongoing) {
122 block_job_progress_update(&s->common, op->bytes);
125 qemu_iovec_destroy(&op->qiov);
128 if (s->waiting_for_io) {
129 qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co);
133 static void mirror_write_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
135 MirrorOp *op = opaque;
136 MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
138 aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
140 BlockErrorAction action;
142 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
143 action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
144 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
148 mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
149 aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
152 static void mirror_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
154 MirrorOp *op = opaque;
155 MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
157 aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
159 BlockErrorAction action;
161 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->offset, op->bytes);
162 action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
163 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
167 mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
169 blk_aio_pwritev(s->target, op->offset, &op->qiov,
170 0, mirror_write_complete, op);
172 aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
175 /* Clip bytes relative to offset to not exceed end-of-file */
176 static inline int64_t mirror_clip_bytes(MirrorBlockJob *s,
180 return MIN(bytes, s->bdev_length - offset);
183 /* Round offset and/or bytes to target cluster if COW is needed, and
184 * return the offset of the adjusted tail against original. */
185 static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t *offset,
190 int64_t align_offset = *offset;
191 int64_t align_bytes = *bytes;
192 int max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
194 need_cow = !test_bit(*offset / s->granularity, s->cow_bitmap);
195 need_cow |= !test_bit((*offset + *bytes - 1) / s->granularity,
198 bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), *offset, *bytes,
199 &align_offset, &align_bytes);
202 if (align_bytes > max_bytes) {
203 align_bytes = max_bytes;
205 align_bytes = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(align_bytes, s->target_cluster_size);
208 /* Clipping may result in align_bytes unaligned to chunk boundary, but
209 * that doesn't matter because it's already the end of source image. */
210 align_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, align_offset, align_bytes);
212 ret = align_offset + align_bytes - (*offset + *bytes);
213 *offset = align_offset;
214 *bytes = align_bytes;
219 static inline void mirror_wait_for_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
221 assert(!s->waiting_for_io);
222 s->waiting_for_io = true;
223 qemu_coroutine_yield();
224 s->waiting_for_io = false;
227 /* Submit async read while handling COW.
228 * Returns: The number of bytes copied after and including offset,
229 * excluding any bytes copied prior to offset due to alignment.
230 * This will be @bytes if no alignment is necessary, or
231 * (new_end - offset) if tail is rounded up or down due to
232 * alignment or buffer limit.
234 static uint64_t mirror_do_read(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t offset,
237 BlockBackend *source = s->common.blk;
243 max_bytes = s->granularity * s->max_iov;
245 /* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
246 bytes = MIN(s->buf_size, MIN(max_bytes, bytes));
248 assert(bytes < BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES);
252 ret += mirror_cow_align(s, &offset, &bytes);
254 assert(bytes <= s->buf_size);
255 /* The offset is granularity-aligned because:
256 * 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
257 * 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
258 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, s->granularity));
259 /* The range is sector-aligned, since bdrv_getlength() rounds up. */
260 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
261 nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, s->granularity);
263 while (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks) {
264 trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
265 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
268 /* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback. */
269 op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
274 /* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
277 qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
278 while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
279 MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
280 size_t remaining = bytes - op->qiov.size;
282 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
284 qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, MIN(s->granularity, remaining));
287 /* Copy the dirty cluster. */
289 s->bytes_in_flight += bytes;
290 trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, offset, bytes);
292 blk_aio_preadv(source, offset, &op->qiov, 0, mirror_read_complete, op);
296 static void mirror_do_zero_or_discard(MirrorBlockJob *s,
303 /* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback. The qiov is zeroed
304 * so the freeing in mirror_iteration_done is nop. */
305 op = g_new0(MirrorOp, 1);
311 s->bytes_in_flight += bytes;
313 blk_aio_pdiscard(s->target, offset,
314 op->bytes, mirror_write_complete, op);
316 blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->target, offset,
317 op->bytes, s->unmap ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0,
318 mirror_write_complete, op);
322 static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
324 BlockDriverState *source = s->source;
325 int64_t offset, first_chunk;
326 uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
327 /* At least the first dirty chunk is mirrored in one iteration. */
329 bool write_zeroes_ok = bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target));
330 int max_io_bytes = MAX(s->buf_size / MAX_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_IO_BYTES);
332 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
333 offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
335 bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, 0);
336 offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
337 trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
340 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
342 first_chunk = offset / s->granularity;
343 while (test_bit(first_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
344 trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
345 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
348 block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
350 /* Find the number of consective dirty chunks following the first dirty
351 * one, and wait for in flight requests in them. */
352 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(s->dirty_bitmap);
353 while (nb_chunks * s->granularity < s->buf_size) {
355 int64_t next_offset = offset + nb_chunks * s->granularity;
356 int64_t next_chunk = next_offset / s->granularity;
357 if (next_offset >= s->bdev_length ||
358 !bdrv_get_dirty_locked(source, s->dirty_bitmap, next_offset)) {
361 if (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
365 next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
366 if (next_dirty > next_offset || next_dirty < 0) {
367 /* The bitmap iterator's cache is stale, refresh it */
368 bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, next_offset);
369 next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
371 assert(next_dirty == next_offset);
375 /* Clear dirty bits before querying the block status, because
376 * calling bdrv_block_status_above could yield - if some blocks are
377 * marked dirty in this window, we need to know.
379 bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap_locked(s->dirty_bitmap, offset,
380 nb_chunks * s->granularity);
381 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(s->dirty_bitmap);
383 bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, offset / s->granularity, nb_chunks);
384 while (nb_chunks > 0 && offset < s->bdev_length) {
387 int64_t io_bytes_acct;
391 MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD
392 } mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
394 assert(!(offset % s->granularity));
395 ret = bdrv_block_status_above(source, NULL, offset,
396 nb_chunks * s->granularity,
397 &io_bytes, NULL, NULL);
399 io_bytes = MIN(nb_chunks * s->granularity, max_io_bytes);
400 } else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
401 io_bytes = MIN(io_bytes, max_io_bytes);
404 io_bytes -= io_bytes % s->granularity;
405 if (io_bytes < s->granularity) {
406 io_bytes = s->granularity;
407 } else if (ret >= 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
408 int64_t target_offset;
409 int64_t target_bytes;
410 bdrv_round_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), offset, io_bytes,
411 &target_offset, &target_bytes);
412 if (target_offset == offset &&
413 target_bytes == io_bytes) {
414 mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
416 MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
420 while (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
421 trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, offset, s->in_flight);
422 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
429 io_bytes = mirror_clip_bytes(s, offset, io_bytes);
430 switch (mirror_method) {
431 case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
432 io_bytes = io_bytes_acct = mirror_do_read(s, offset, io_bytes);
434 case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
435 case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
436 mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, offset, io_bytes,
437 mirror_method == MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD);
438 if (write_zeroes_ok) {
441 io_bytes_acct = io_bytes;
449 nb_chunks -= DIV_ROUND_UP(io_bytes, s->granularity);
450 delay_ns = block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(&s->common, io_bytes_acct);
455 static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
457 int granularity = s->granularity;
458 size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
459 uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
461 assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
462 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
463 while (buf_size != 0) {
464 MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
465 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
467 buf_size -= granularity;
472 /* This is also used for the .pause callback. There is no matching
473 * mirror_resume() because mirror_run() will begin iterating again
474 * when the job is resumed.
476 static void mirror_wait_for_all_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
478 while (s->in_flight > 0) {
479 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
487 static void mirror_exit(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
489 MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
490 MirrorExitData *data = opaque;
491 AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
492 BlockDriverState *src = s->source;
493 BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
494 BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
495 Error *local_err = NULL;
497 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(src, s->dirty_bitmap);
499 /* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away before we called
500 * block_job_completed(). */
502 bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
505 /* Remove target parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
506 * inserting target_bs at s->to_replace, where we might not be able to get
509 * Note that blk_unref() alone doesn't necessarily drop permissions because
510 * we might be running nested inside mirror_drain(), which takes an extra
511 * reference, so use an explicit blk_set_perm() first. */
512 blk_set_perm(s->target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
513 blk_unref(s->target);
516 /* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
517 * required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. */
518 bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
520 if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
521 BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
522 if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
523 bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
525 error_report_err(local_err);
532 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
533 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
536 if (s->should_complete && data->ret == 0) {
537 BlockDriverState *to_replace = src;
539 to_replace = s->to_replace;
542 if (bdrv_get_flags(target_bs) != bdrv_get_flags(to_replace)) {
543 bdrv_reopen(target_bs, bdrv_get_flags(to_replace), NULL);
546 /* The mirror job has no requests in flight any more, but we need to
547 * drain potential other users of the BDS before changing the graph. */
548 bdrv_drained_begin(target_bs);
549 bdrv_replace_node(to_replace, target_bs, &local_err);
550 bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
552 error_report_err(local_err);
557 bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
558 error_free(s->replace_blocker);
559 bdrv_unref(s->to_replace);
561 if (replace_aio_context) {
562 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
565 bdrv_unref(target_bs);
567 /* Remove the mirror filter driver from the graph. Before this, get rid of
568 * the blockers on the intermediate nodes so that the resulting state is
569 * valid. Also give up permissions on mirror_top_bs->backing, which might
570 * block the removal. */
571 block_job_remove_all_bdrv(job);
572 bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
574 bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
576 /* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
577 * bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
578 * the right thing. We don't need any permissions any more now. */
579 blk_remove_bs(job->blk);
580 blk_set_perm(job->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
581 blk_insert_bs(job->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
583 block_job_completed(&s->common, data->ret);
586 bdrv_drained_end(src);
587 bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
591 static void mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
593 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
595 if (now - s->last_pause_ns > BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME) {
596 s->last_pause_ns = now;
597 block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, 0);
599 block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
603 static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
606 BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
607 BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
608 BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
612 if (base == NULL && !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)) {
613 if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
614 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, s->bdev_length);
618 s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = true;
619 for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
620 int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
621 QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
625 if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
626 s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
630 if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
631 trace_mirror_yield(s, UINT64_MAX, s->buf_free_count,
633 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
637 mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, offset, bytes, false);
641 mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
642 s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
645 /* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap. */
646 for (offset = 0; offset < s->bdev_length; ) {
647 /* Just to make sure we are not exceeding int limit. */
648 int bytes = MIN(s->bdev_length - offset,
649 QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity));
653 if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
657 ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base, offset, bytes, &count);
664 bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, offset, count);
671 /* Called when going out of the streaming phase to flush the bulk of the
672 * data to the medium, or just before completing.
674 static int mirror_flush(MirrorBlockJob *s)
676 int ret = blk_flush(s->target);
678 if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
685 static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
687 MirrorBlockJob *s = opaque;
688 MirrorExitData *data;
689 BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
690 BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
691 bool need_drain = true;
694 char backing_filename[2]; /* we only need 2 characters because we are only
695 checking for a NULL string */
698 if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
702 s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
703 if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
704 ret = s->bdev_length;
708 /* Active commit must resize the base image if its size differs from the
710 if (s->base == blk_bs(s->target)) {
713 base_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
714 if (base_length < 0) {
719 if (s->bdev_length > base_length) {
720 ret = blk_truncate(s->target, s->bdev_length, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
728 if (s->bdev_length == 0) {
729 /* Report BLOCK_JOB_READY and wait for complete. */
730 block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
732 while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && !s->should_complete) {
733 block_job_yield(&s->common);
735 s->common.cancelled = false;
739 length = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->bdev_length, s->granularity);
740 s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
742 /* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
743 * the destination do COW. Instead, we copy sectors around the
744 * dirty data if needed. We need a bitmap to do that.
746 bdrv_get_backing_filename(target_bs, backing_filename,
747 sizeof(backing_filename));
748 if (!bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) && bdi.cluster_size) {
749 s->target_cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
751 s->target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
753 if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing &&
754 s->granularity < s->target_cluster_size) {
755 s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, s->target_cluster_size);
756 s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
758 s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);
760 s->buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
761 if (s->buf == NULL) {
768 s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
769 if (!s->is_none_mode) {
770 ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
771 if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
777 s->dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(s->dirty_bitmap);
779 uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
781 bool should_complete;
788 block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
790 cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
791 /* cnt is the number of dirty bytes remaining and s->bytes_in_flight is
792 * the number of bytes currently being processed; together those are
793 * the current remaining operation length */
794 block_job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common, s->bytes_in_flight + cnt);
796 /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
797 * periodically with no pending I/O so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
798 * We do so every BLKOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is
799 * an error, or when the source is clean, whichever comes first. */
800 delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - s->last_pause_ns;
801 if (delta < BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME &&
802 s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
803 if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
804 (cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
805 trace_mirror_yield(s, cnt, s->buf_free_count, s->in_flight);
806 mirror_wait_for_io(s);
808 } else if (cnt != 0) {
809 delay_ns = mirror_iteration(s);
813 should_complete = false;
814 if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
815 trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
817 if (mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
818 /* Go check s->ret. */
821 /* We're out of the streaming phase. From now on, if the job
822 * is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
823 * report completion. This way, block-job-cancel will leave
824 * the target in a consistent state.
826 block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
830 should_complete = s->should_complete ||
831 block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common);
832 cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
835 if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
836 /* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
837 * If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
838 * calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
839 * source has dirty data to copy!
841 * Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
842 * mirror_populate runs, so pause it now. Before deciding
843 * whether to switch to target check one last time if I/O has
844 * come in the meanwhile, and if not flush the data to disk.
846 trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
848 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
849 cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
850 if (cnt > 0 || mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
851 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
855 /* The two disks are in sync. Exit and report successful
858 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
859 s->common.cancelled = false;
866 if (s->synced && !should_complete) {
867 delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 &&
868 cnt == 0 ? BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME : 0);
870 trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced, delay_ns);
871 block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, delay_ns);
872 if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) &&
873 (!s->synced || s->common.force))
877 s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
881 if (s->in_flight > 0) {
882 /* We get here only if something went wrong. Either the job failed,
883 * or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
884 * the target is a copy of the source.
886 assert(ret < 0 || ((s->common.force || !s->synced) &&
887 block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)));
889 mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
892 assert(s->in_flight == 0);
894 g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
895 g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
896 bdrv_dirty_iter_free(s->dbi);
898 data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
902 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
904 block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, mirror_exit, data);
907 static void mirror_complete(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
909 MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
910 BlockDriverState *target;
912 target = blk_bs(s->target);
915 error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
920 if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
923 assert(!target->backing);
924 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
930 /* block all operations on to_replace bs */
932 AioContext *replace_aio_context;
934 s->to_replace = bdrv_find_node(s->replaces);
935 if (!s->to_replace) {
936 error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", s->replaces);
940 replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
941 aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
943 /* TODO Translate this into permission system. Current definition of
944 * GRAPH_MOD would require to request it for the parents; they might
945 * not even be BlockDriverStates, however, so a BdrvChild can't address
946 * them. May need redefinition of GRAPH_MOD. */
947 error_setg(&s->replace_blocker,
948 "block device is in use by block-job-complete");
949 bdrv_op_block_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
950 bdrv_ref(s->to_replace);
952 aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
955 s->should_complete = true;
956 block_job_enter(&s->common);
959 static void mirror_pause(BlockJob *job)
961 MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
963 mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
966 static void mirror_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *new_context)
968 MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
970 blk_set_aio_context(s->target, new_context);
973 static void mirror_drain(BlockJob *job)
975 MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
977 /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
978 * of mirror_complete...
981 BlockBackend *target = s->target;
988 static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
990 .instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
992 .job_type = JOB_TYPE_MIRROR,
994 .complete = mirror_complete,
995 .pause = mirror_pause,
996 .attached_aio_context = mirror_attached_aio_context,
997 .drain = mirror_drain,
1000 static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
1002 .instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
1004 .job_type = JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
1005 .start = mirror_run,
1006 .complete = mirror_complete,
1007 .pause = mirror_pause,
1008 .attached_aio_context = mirror_attached_aio_context,
1009 .drain = mirror_drain,
1012 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
1013 uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1015 return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1018 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
1019 uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1021 return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
1024 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1026 if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1027 /* we can be here after failed bdrv_append in mirror_start_job */
1030 return bdrv_co_flush(bs->backing->bs);
1033 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
1034 int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1036 return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->backing, offset, bytes, flags);
1039 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
1040 int64_t offset, int bytes)
1042 return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->backing->bs, offset, bytes);
1045 static void bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
1047 if (bs->backing == NULL) {
1048 /* we can be here after failed bdrv_attach_child in
1049 * bdrv_set_backing_hd */
1052 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->backing->bs);
1053 pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
1054 bs->backing->bs->filename);
1057 static void bdrv_mirror_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1061 static void bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
1062 const BdrvChildRole *role,
1063 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
1064 uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
1065 uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
1067 /* Must be able to forward guest writes to the real image */
1069 if (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) {
1070 *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1073 *nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
1076 /* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
1077 * from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
1078 static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
1079 .format_name = "mirror_top",
1080 .bdrv_co_preadv = bdrv_mirror_top_preadv,
1081 .bdrv_co_pwritev = bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev,
1082 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes,
1083 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard,
1084 .bdrv_co_flush = bdrv_mirror_top_flush,
1085 .bdrv_co_block_status = bdrv_co_block_status_from_backing,
1086 .bdrv_refresh_filename = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
1087 .bdrv_close = bdrv_mirror_top_close,
1088 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
1091 static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1092 int creation_flags, BlockDriverState *target,
1093 const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
1094 uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1095 BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1096 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1097 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1099 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
1101 const BlockJobDriver *driver,
1102 bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
1103 bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name,
1108 BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
1109 bool target_graph_mod;
1110 bool target_is_backing;
1111 Error *local_err = NULL;
1114 if (granularity == 0) {
1115 granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
1118 assert(is_power_of_2(granularity));
1121 error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter 'buf-size'");
1125 if (buf_size == 0) {
1126 buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
1129 /* In the case of active commit, add dummy driver to provide consistent
1130 * reads on the top, while disabling it in the intermediate nodes, and make
1131 * the backing chain writable. */
1132 mirror_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_mirror_top, filter_node_name,
1134 if (mirror_top_bs == NULL) {
1137 if (!filter_node_name) {
1138 mirror_top_bs->implicit = true;
1140 mirror_top_bs->total_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
1141 mirror_top_bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
1142 mirror_top_bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
1143 bdrv_set_aio_context(mirror_top_bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1145 /* bdrv_append takes ownership of the mirror_top_bs reference, need to keep
1146 * it alive until block_job_create() succeeds even if bs has no parent. */
1147 bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1148 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
1149 bdrv_append(mirror_top_bs, bs, &local_err);
1150 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
1153 bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1154 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1158 /* Make sure that the source is not resized while the job is running */
1159 s = block_job_create(job_id, driver, NULL, mirror_top_bs,
1160 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
1161 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1162 BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, speed,
1163 creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
1167 /* The block job now has a reference to this node */
1168 bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1171 s->mirror_top_bs = mirror_top_bs;
1173 /* No resize for the target either; while the mirror is still running, a
1174 * consistent read isn't necessarily possible. We could possibly allow
1175 * writes and graph modifications, though it would likely defeat the
1176 * purpose of a mirror, so leave them blocked for now.
1178 * In the case of active commit, things look a bit different, though,
1179 * because the target is an already populated backing file in active use.
1180 * We can allow anything except resize there.*/
1181 target_is_backing = bdrv_chain_contains(bs, target);
1182 target_graph_mod = (backing_mode != MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
1183 s->target = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE |
1184 (target_graph_mod ? BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0),
1185 BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1186 (target_is_backing ? BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
1188 BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0));
1189 ret = blk_insert_bs(s->target, target, errp);
1194 /* XXX: Mirror target could be a NBD server of target QEMU in the case
1195 * of non-shared block migration. To allow migration completion, we
1196 * have to allow "inactivate" of the target BB. When that happens, we
1197 * know the job is drained, and the vcpus are stopped, so no write
1198 * operation will be performed. Block layer already has assertions to
1200 blk_set_force_allow_inactivate(s->target);
1203 s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
1204 s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
1205 s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
1206 s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
1207 s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
1209 s->granularity = granularity;
1210 s->buf_size = ROUND_UP(buf_size, granularity);
1212 if (auto_complete) {
1213 s->should_complete = true;
1216 s->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
1217 if (!s->dirty_bitmap) {
1221 /* Required permissions are already taken with blk_new() */
1222 block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
1225 /* In commit_active_start() all intermediate nodes disappear, so
1226 * any jobs in them must be blocked */
1227 if (target_is_backing) {
1228 BlockDriverState *iter;
1229 for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
1230 /* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
1231 * ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
1232 * also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
1233 * second filter driver above s->base (== target). */
1234 ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
1235 BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
1243 trace_mirror_start(bs, s, opaque);
1244 block_job_start(&s->common);
1249 /* Make sure this BDS does not go away until we have completed the graph
1251 bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
1253 g_free(s->replaces);
1254 blk_unref(s->target);
1255 block_job_early_fail(&s->common);
1258 bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
1260 bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
1262 bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
1265 void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1266 BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
1267 int64_t speed, uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
1268 MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
1269 BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1270 BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1271 bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name, Error **errp)
1274 BlockDriverState *base;
1276 if (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
1277 error_setg(errp, "Sync mode 'incremental' not supported");
1280 is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
1281 base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
1282 mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, target, replaces,
1283 speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
1284 on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
1285 &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
1286 filter_node_name, true, errp);
1289 void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
1290 BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
1291 int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1292 const char *filter_node_name,
1293 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
1294 bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
1296 int orig_base_flags;
1297 Error *local_err = NULL;
1299 orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
1301 if (bdrv_reopen(base, bs->open_flags, errp)) {
1305 mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
1306 MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
1307 on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
1308 &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
1309 filter_node_name, false, &local_err);
1311 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1312 goto error_restore_flags;
1317 error_restore_flags:
1318 /* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
1319 * the original error */
1320 bdrv_reopen(base, orig_base_flags, NULL);