2 * Block driver for the VMDK format
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block_int.h"
29 #define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
30 #define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
35 uint32_t disk_sectors;
37 uint32_t l1dir_offset;
39 uint32_t file_sectors;
42 uint32_t sectors_per_track;
52 int32_t num_gtes_per_gte;
58 } __attribute__((packed)) VMDK4Header;
60 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
62 typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
64 int64_t l1_table_offset;
65 int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
67 uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
69 uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
73 uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
74 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
76 unsigned int cluster_sectors;
81 typedef struct VmdkMetaData {
83 unsigned int l1_index;
84 unsigned int l2_index;
85 unsigned int l2_offset;
89 typedef struct ActiveBDRVState{
90 BlockDriverState *hd; // active image handler
91 uint64_t cluster_offset; // current write offset
94 static ActiveBDRVState activeBDRV;
97 static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
103 magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
104 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
105 magic == VMDK4_MAGIC)
113 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
114 #define DESC_SIZE 20*SECTOR_SIZE // 20 sectors of 512 bytes each
115 #define HEADER_SIZE 512 // first sector of 512 bytes
117 static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
119 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
120 char desc[DESC_SIZE];
122 const char *p_name, *cid_str;
125 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
126 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
130 cid_str = "parentCID";
131 cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID");
134 cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
137 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,cid_str)) != 0) {
138 p_name += cid_str_size;
139 sscanf(p_name,"%x",&cid);
145 static int vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid)
147 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
148 char desc[DESC_SIZE], tmp_desc[DESC_SIZE];
149 char *p_name, *tmp_str;
151 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
152 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
155 tmp_str = strstr(desc,"parentCID");
156 pstrcpy(tmp_desc, sizeof(tmp_desc), tmp_str);
157 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"CID")) != 0) {
158 p_name += sizeof("CID");
159 snprintf(p_name, sizeof(desc) - (p_name - desc), "%x\n", cid);
160 pstrcat(desc, sizeof(desc), tmp_desc);
163 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
168 static int vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs)
171 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
172 BlockDriverState *p_bs = s->hd->backing_hd;
176 cur_pcid = vmdk_read_cid(p_bs,0);
177 if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid)
186 static int vmdk_snapshot_create(const char *filename, const char *backing_file)
190 char *p_name, *gd_buf, *rgd_buf;
191 const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
193 uint32_t gde_entries, gd_size;
194 int64_t gd_offset, rgd_offset, capacity, gt_size;
195 char p_desc[DESC_SIZE], s_desc[DESC_SIZE], hdr[HEADER_SIZE];
196 static const char desc_template[] =
197 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
201 "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
202 "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"\n"
204 "# Extent description\n"
205 "RW %u SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
207 "# The Disk Data Base \n"
211 snp_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644);
214 p_fd = open(backing_file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
220 /* read the header */
221 if (lseek(p_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
223 if (read(p_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
226 /* write the header */
227 if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
229 if (write(snp_fd, hdr, HEADER_SIZE) == -1)
232 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
233 memcpy(&header,&hdr[4], sizeof(header)); // skip the VMDK4_MAGIC
235 ftruncate(snp_fd, header.grain_offset << 9);
236 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
237 if (lseek(p_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1)
239 if (read(p_fd, p_desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
242 if ((p_name = strstr(p_desc,"CID")) != 0) {
243 p_name += sizeof("CID");
244 sscanf(p_name,"%x",&p_cid);
247 real_filename = filename;
248 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
249 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
250 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
251 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
252 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
253 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
255 snprintf(s_desc, sizeof(s_desc), desc_template, p_cid, p_cid, backing_file,
256 (uint32_t)header.capacity, real_filename);
258 /* write the descriptor */
259 if (lseek(snp_fd, 0x200, SEEK_SET) == -1)
261 if (write(snp_fd, s_desc, strlen(s_desc)) == -1)
264 gd_offset = header.gd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of GD table
265 rgd_offset = header.rgd_offset * SECTOR_SIZE; // offset of RGD table
266 capacity = header.capacity * SECTOR_SIZE; // Extent size
268 * Each GDE span 32M disk, means:
269 * 512 GTE per GT, each GTE points to grain
271 gt_size = (int64_t)header.num_gtes_per_gte * header.granularity * SECTOR_SIZE;
274 gde_entries = (uint32_t)(capacity / gt_size); // number of gde/rgde
275 gd_size = gde_entries * sizeof(uint32_t);
278 rgd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
281 if (lseek(p_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
283 if (read(p_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
285 if (lseek(snp_fd, rgd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
287 if (write(snp_fd, rgd_buf, gd_size) == -1)
292 gd_buf = qemu_malloc(gd_size);
295 if (lseek(p_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
297 if (read(p_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) != gd_size)
299 if (lseek(snp_fd, gd_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
301 if (write(snp_fd, gd_buf, gd_size) == -1)
319 static void vmdk_parent_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
322 bdrv_close(bs->backing_hd);
325 static int parent_open = 0;
326 static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char * filename)
328 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
330 char desc[DESC_SIZE];
331 char parent_img_name[1024];
333 /* the descriptor offset = 0x200 */
334 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0x200, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE)
337 if ((p_name = strstr(desc,"parentFileNameHint")) != 0) {
339 struct stat file_buf;
341 p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
342 if ((end_name = strchr(p_name,'\"')) == 0)
344 if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof (s->hd->backing_file) - 1)
347 pstrcpy(s->hd->backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
348 if (stat(s->hd->backing_file, &file_buf) != 0) {
349 path_combine(parent_img_name, sizeof(parent_img_name),
350 filename, s->hd->backing_file);
352 pstrcpy(parent_img_name, sizeof(parent_img_name),
353 s->hd->backing_file);
356 s->hd->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
357 if (!s->hd->backing_hd) {
363 if (bdrv_open(s->hd->backing_hd, parent_img_name, BDRV_O_RDONLY) < 0)
371 static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
373 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
378 // Parent must be opened as RO.
379 flags = BDRV_O_RDONLY;
381 ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags);
384 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic))
387 magic = be32_to_cpu(magic);
388 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC) {
391 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
393 s->cluster_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.granularity);
396 bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors);
397 s->l1_table_offset = le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9;
398 s->l1_backup_table_offset = 0;
399 s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
400 } else if (magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
403 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
405 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.capacity);
406 s->cluster_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
407 s->l2_size = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gte);
408 s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
409 if (s->l1_entry_sectors <= 0)
411 s->l1_size = (bs->total_sectors + s->l1_entry_sectors - 1)
412 / s->l1_entry_sectors;
413 s->l1_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
414 s->l1_backup_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9;
421 // try to open parent images, if exist
422 if (vmdk_parent_open(bs, filename) != 0)
424 // write the CID once after the image creation
425 s->parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs,1);
430 /* read the L1 table */
431 l1_size = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
432 s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
435 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
437 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
438 le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
441 if (s->l1_backup_table_offset) {
442 s->l1_backup_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
443 if (!s->l1_backup_table)
445 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_backup_table_offset, s->l1_backup_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
447 for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
448 le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_backup_table[i]);
452 s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
457 qemu_free(s->l1_backup_table);
458 qemu_free(s->l1_table);
459 qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
464 static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data,
465 uint64_t offset, int allocate);
467 static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset,
468 uint64_t offset, int allocate)
470 uint64_t parent_cluster_offset;
471 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
472 uint8_t whole_grain[s->cluster_sectors*512]; // 128 sectors * 512 bytes each = grain size 64KB
474 // we will be here if it's first write on non-exist grain(cluster).
475 // try to read from parent image, if exist
476 if (s->hd->backing_hd) {
477 BDRVVmdkState *ps = s->hd->backing_hd->opaque;
479 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs))
482 parent_cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(s->hd->backing_hd, NULL, offset, allocate);
484 if (parent_cluster_offset) {
485 BDRVVmdkState *act_s = activeBDRV.hd->opaque;
487 if (bdrv_pread(ps->hd, parent_cluster_offset, whole_grain, ps->cluster_sectors*512) != ps->cluster_sectors*512)
490 //Write grain only into the active image
491 if (bdrv_pwrite(act_s->hd, activeBDRV.cluster_offset << 9, whole_grain, sizeof(whole_grain)) != sizeof(whole_grain))
498 static int vmdk_L2update(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data)
500 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
502 /* update L2 table */
503 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512) + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
504 &(m_data->offset), sizeof(m_data->offset)) != sizeof(m_data->offset))
506 /* update backup L2 table */
507 if (s->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
508 m_data->l2_offset = s->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index];
509 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512) + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(m_data->offset)),
510 &(m_data->offset), sizeof(m_data->offset)) != sizeof(m_data->offset))
517 static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkMetaData *m_data,
518 uint64_t offset, int allocate)
520 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
521 unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
523 uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp = 0;
524 uint64_t cluster_offset;
529 l1_index = (offset >> 9) / s->l1_entry_sectors;
530 if (l1_index >= s->l1_size)
532 l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
535 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
536 if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
537 /* increment the hit count */
538 if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
539 for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
540 s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
543 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i * s->l2_size);
547 /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
549 min_count = 0xffffffff;
550 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
551 if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
552 min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
556 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index * s->l2_size);
557 if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, (int64_t)l2_offset * 512, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) !=
558 s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t))
561 s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
562 s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
564 l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / s->cluster_sectors) % s->l2_size;
565 cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
567 if (!cluster_offset) {
570 // Avoid the L2 tables update for the images that have snapshots.
572 cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
573 bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset + (s->cluster_sectors << 9));
575 cluster_offset >>= 9;
576 tmp = cpu_to_le32(cluster_offset);
577 l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
578 // Save the active image state
579 activeBDRV.cluster_offset = cluster_offset;
582 /* First of all we write grain itself, to avoid race condition
583 * that may to corrupt the image.
584 * This problem may occur because of insufficient space on host disk
585 * or inappropriate VM shutdown.
587 if (get_whole_cluster(bs, cluster_offset, offset, allocate) == -1)
591 m_data->offset = tmp;
592 m_data->l1_index = l1_index;
593 m_data->l2_index = l2_index;
594 m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset;
598 cluster_offset <<= 9;
599 return cluster_offset;
602 static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
603 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
605 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
606 int index_in_cluster, n;
607 uint64_t cluster_offset;
609 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, NULL, sector_num << 9, 0);
610 index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
611 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
615 return (cluster_offset != 0);
618 static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
619 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
621 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
622 int index_in_cluster, n, ret;
623 uint64_t cluster_offset;
625 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
626 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, NULL, sector_num << 9, 0);
627 index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
628 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
631 if (!cluster_offset) {
632 // try to read from parent image, if exist
633 if (s->hd->backing_hd) {
634 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs))
636 ret = bdrv_read(s->hd->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
640 memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
643 if(bdrv_pread(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512) != n * 512)
653 static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
654 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
656 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
658 int index_in_cluster, n;
659 uint64_t cluster_offset;
660 static int cid_update = 0;
662 if (sector_num > bs->total_sectors) {
664 "(VMDK) Wrong offset: sector_num=0x%" PRIx64
665 " total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
666 sector_num, bs->total_sectors);
670 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
671 index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
672 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
675 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, &m_data, sector_num << 9, 1);
679 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512) != n * 512)
682 /* update L2 tables */
683 if (vmdk_L2update(bs, &m_data) == -1)
690 // update CID on the first write every time the virtual disk is opened
692 vmdk_write_cid(bs, time(NULL));
699 static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
700 const char *backing_file, int flags)
704 uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count;
705 static const char desc_template[] =
706 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
709 "parentCID=ffffffff\n"
710 "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
712 "# Extent description\n"
713 "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
715 "# The Disk Data Base \n"
718 "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%d\"\n"
719 "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
720 "ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
721 "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
722 "ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
724 const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
726 /* XXX: add support for backing file */
728 return vmdk_snapshot_create(filename, backing_file);
731 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
735 magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
736 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
737 header.version = cpu_to_le32(1);
738 header.flags = cpu_to_le32(3); /* ?? */
739 header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
740 header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(128);
741 header.num_gtes_per_gte = cpu_to_le32(512);
743 grains = (total_size + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity;
744 gt_size = ((header.num_gtes_per_gte * sizeof(uint32_t)) + 511) >> 9;
745 gt_count = (grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
746 gd_size = (gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t) + 511) >> 9;
748 header.desc_offset = 1;
749 header.desc_size = 20;
750 header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
751 header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count);
752 header.grain_offset =
753 ((header.gd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count) +
754 header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity) *
757 header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
758 header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
759 header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
760 header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
761 header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
763 header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
764 header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
765 header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
766 header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
768 /* write all the data */
769 write(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic));
770 write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
772 ftruncate(fd, header.grain_offset << 9);
774 /* write grain directory */
775 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
776 for (i = 0, tmp = header.rgd_offset + gd_size;
777 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
778 write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
780 /* write backup grain directory */
781 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
782 for (i = 0, tmp = header.gd_offset + gd_size;
783 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
784 write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
786 /* compose the descriptor */
787 real_filename = filename;
788 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
789 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
790 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
791 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
792 if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
793 real_filename = temp_str + 1;
794 snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), desc_template, (unsigned int)time(NULL),
795 total_size, real_filename,
796 (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 ? 6 : 4),
797 total_size / (int64_t)(63 * 16));
799 /* write the descriptor */
800 lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
801 write(fd, desc, strlen(desc));
807 static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
809 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
811 qemu_free(s->l1_table);
812 qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
813 // try to close parent image, if exist
814 vmdk_parent_close(s->hd);
818 static void vmdk_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
820 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
824 BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
826 sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),