4 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10 #include "qemu/seqlock.h"
11 #include "qemu/thread.h"
12 #include "qemu/qdist.h"
14 typedef bool (*qht_cmp_func_t)(const void *a, const void *b);
19 QemuMutex lock; /* serializes setters of ht->map */
24 * struct qht_stats - Statistics of a QHT
25 * @head_buckets: number of head buckets
26 * @used_head_buckets: number of non-empty head buckets
27 * @entries: total number of entries
28 * @chain: frequency distribution representing the number of buckets in each
29 * chain, excluding empty chains.
30 * @occupancy: frequency distribution representing chain occupancy rate.
31 * Valid range: from 0.0 (empty) to 1.0 (full occupancy).
33 * An entry is a pointer-hash pair.
34 * Each bucket can host several entries.
35 * Chains are chains of buckets, whose first link is always a head bucket.
39 size_t used_head_buckets;
42 struct qdist occupancy;
45 typedef bool (*qht_lookup_func_t)(const void *obj, const void *userp);
46 typedef void (*qht_iter_func_t)(struct qht *ht, void *p, uint32_t h, void *up);
48 #define QHT_MODE_AUTO_RESIZE 0x1 /* auto-resize when heavily loaded */
49 #define QHT_MODE_RAW_MUTEXES 0x2 /* bypass the profiler (QSP) */
52 * qht_init - Initialize a QHT
53 * @ht: QHT to be initialized
54 * @cmp: default comparison function. Cannot be NULL.
55 * @n_elems: number of entries the hash table should be optimized for.
56 * @mode: bitmask with OR'ed QHT_MODE_*
58 void qht_init(struct qht *ht, qht_cmp_func_t cmp, size_t n_elems,
62 * qht_destroy - destroy a previously initialized QHT
63 * @ht: QHT to be destroyed
65 * Call only when there are no readers/writers left.
67 void qht_destroy(struct qht *ht);
70 * qht_insert - Insert a pointer into the hash table
71 * @ht: QHT to insert to
72 * @p: pointer to be inserted
73 * @hash: hash corresponding to @p
74 * @existing: address where the pointer to an existing entry can be copied to
76 * Attempting to insert a NULL @p is a bug.
77 * Inserting the same pointer @p with different @hash values is a bug.
79 * In case of successful operation, smp_wmb() is implied before the pointer is
80 * inserted into the hash table.
82 * Returns true on success.
83 * Returns false if there is an existing entry in the table that is equivalent
84 * (i.e. ht->cmp matches and the hash is the same) to @p-@h. If @existing
85 * is !NULL, a pointer to this existing entry is copied to it.
87 bool qht_insert(struct qht *ht, void *p, uint32_t hash, void **existing);
90 * qht_lookup_custom - Look up a pointer using a custom comparison function.
91 * @ht: QHT to be looked up
92 * @userp: pointer to pass to @func
93 * @hash: hash of the pointer to be looked up
94 * @func: function to compare existing pointers against @userp
96 * Needs to be called under an RCU read-critical section.
98 * smp_read_barrier_depends() is implied before the call to @func.
100 * The user-provided @func compares pointers in QHT against @userp.
101 * If the function returns true, a match has been found.
103 * Returns the corresponding pointer when a match is found.
104 * Returns NULL otherwise.
106 void *qht_lookup_custom(struct qht *ht, const void *userp, uint32_t hash,
107 qht_lookup_func_t func);
110 * qht_lookup - Look up a pointer in a QHT
111 * @ht: QHT to be looked up
112 * @userp: pointer to pass to the comparison function
113 * @hash: hash of the pointer to be looked up
115 * Calls qht_lookup_custom() using @ht's default comparison function.
117 void *qht_lookup(struct qht *ht, const void *userp, uint32_t hash);
120 * qht_remove - remove a pointer from the hash table
121 * @ht: QHT to remove from
122 * @p: pointer to be removed
123 * @hash: hash corresponding to @p
125 * Attempting to remove a NULL @p is a bug.
127 * Just-removed @p pointers cannot be immediately freed; they need to remain
128 * valid until the end of the RCU grace period in which qht_remove() is called.
129 * This guarantees that concurrent lookups will always compare against valid
132 * Returns true on success.
133 * Returns false if the @p-@hash pair was not found.
135 bool qht_remove(struct qht *ht, const void *p, uint32_t hash);
138 * qht_reset - reset a QHT
139 * @ht: QHT to be reset
141 * All entries in the hash table are reset. No resizing is performed.
143 * If concurrent readers may exist, the objects pointed to by the hash table
144 * must remain valid for the existing RCU grace period -- see qht_remove().
145 * See also: qht_reset_size()
147 void qht_reset(struct qht *ht);
150 * qht_reset_size - reset and resize a QHT
151 * @ht: QHT to be reset and resized
152 * @n_elems: number of entries the resized hash table should be optimized for.
154 * Returns true if the resize was necessary and therefore performed.
155 * Returns false otherwise.
157 * If concurrent readers may exist, the objects pointed to by the hash table
158 * must remain valid for the existing RCU grace period -- see qht_remove().
159 * See also: qht_reset(), qht_resize().
161 bool qht_reset_size(struct qht *ht, size_t n_elems);
164 * qht_resize - resize a QHT
165 * @ht: QHT to be resized
166 * @n_elems: number of entries the resized hash table should be optimized for
168 * Returns true on success.
169 * Returns false if the resize was not necessary and therefore not performed.
170 * See also: qht_reset_size().
172 bool qht_resize(struct qht *ht, size_t n_elems);
175 * qht_iter - Iterate over a QHT
176 * @ht: QHT to be iterated over
177 * @func: function to be called for each entry in QHT
178 * @userp: additional pointer to be passed to @func
180 * Each time it is called, user-provided @func is passed a pointer-hash pair,
183 void qht_iter(struct qht *ht, qht_iter_func_t func, void *userp);
186 * qht_statistics_init - Gather statistics from a QHT
187 * @ht: QHT to gather statistics from
188 * @stats: pointer to a &struct qht_stats to be filled in
190 * Does NOT need to be called under an RCU read-critical section,
191 * since it does not dereference any pointers stored in the hash table.
193 * When done with @stats, pass the struct to qht_statistics_destroy().
194 * Failing to do this will leak memory.
196 void qht_statistics_init(struct qht *ht, struct qht_stats *stats);
199 * qht_statistics_destroy - Destroy a &struct qht_stats
200 * @stats: &struct qht_stats to be destroyed
202 * See also: qht_statistics_init().
204 void qht_statistics_destroy(struct qht_stats *stats);
206 #endif /* QEMU_QHT_H */