2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
33 #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
35 #include "qemu-common.h"
36 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
37 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
40 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN 0x01
41 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE 0x02
42 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC 0x03
43 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0 0x04
44 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE 0x05
45 #define TARGET_SYS_READ 0x06
46 #define TARGET_SYS_READC 0x07
47 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY 0x09
48 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK 0x0a
49 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN 0x0c
50 #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
51 #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
52 #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME 0x0f
53 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK 0x10
54 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME 0x11
55 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
56 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO 0x13
57 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
58 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
59 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT 0x18
65 #define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
66 #define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
67 #define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
68 #define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
69 #define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
70 #define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
71 #define GDB_O_BINARY 0
73 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
75 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
77 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
78 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
79 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
80 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
81 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
82 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
83 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
84 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
85 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
88 static int open_modeflags[12] = {
93 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
94 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
95 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
96 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
97 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
98 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
99 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
100 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
103 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
104 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
106 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
107 ts->swi_errno = errno;
111 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
116 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
119 static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
121 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
122 static target_ulong syscall_err;
125 static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
127 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
128 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
130 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
133 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
134 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
141 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
142 switch (env->regs[0]) {
143 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
144 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
145 env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
147 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
157 static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
159 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
160 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
161 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
162 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
164 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
165 env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
167 ((TaskState *)cs->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
173 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
174 * call if the memory read fails.
176 #define GET_ARG(n) do { \
177 if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \
178 return (uint32_t)-1; \
182 #define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
183 uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
185 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
186 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
188 target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
194 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
196 CPUARMState *ts = env;
202 case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
206 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
208 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
212 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
215 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
216 int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
217 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
218 return result_fileno;
220 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
221 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
222 (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
225 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
227 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
229 case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
231 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
232 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
235 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
237 case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
241 if (get_user_u8(c, args))
242 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
244 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
245 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
246 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
249 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
252 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
253 if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
254 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
257 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
258 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
261 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
263 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
265 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
270 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
271 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
272 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
275 s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
277 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
280 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
281 unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
282 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
286 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
291 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
292 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
293 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
296 s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
298 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
302 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
303 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
304 unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
305 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
309 case TARGET_SYS_READC:
310 /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented. */
312 case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
314 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
315 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
320 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
323 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
324 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", arg0, arg1);
327 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
328 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
332 case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
334 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
335 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
336 arg0, env->regs[13]-64);
340 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
341 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
345 case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
346 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
348 case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
351 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
352 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
355 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
357 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
360 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
361 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
364 case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
369 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
370 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
371 arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
375 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
376 s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
378 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
381 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
383 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
385 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
388 case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
389 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
390 case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
391 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
392 case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
395 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
396 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
399 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
401 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
404 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
405 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
408 case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
409 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
410 return ts->swi_errno;
414 case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
416 /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
419 * * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
421 * * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
425 * * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
427 * * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
437 /* Compute the size of the output string. */
438 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
439 output_size = strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_filename)
440 + 1 /* Separating space. */
441 + strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline)
442 + 1; /* Terminating null byte. */
446 output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
448 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
449 Just provide the terminating 0. */
454 if (output_size > input_size) {
455 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */
459 /* Adjust the command-line length. */
460 if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
461 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
465 /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */
466 output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
467 if (!output_buffer) {
471 /* Copy the command-line arguments. */
472 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
473 pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_filename);
474 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, " ");
475 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline);
477 if (output_size == 1) {
478 /* Empty command-line. */
479 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
483 if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
489 /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */
490 for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
491 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
492 output_buffer[i] = ' ';
497 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
498 unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
502 case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
508 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
509 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
510 allocate it using sbrk. */
511 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
514 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
515 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
516 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
522 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
524 ts->heap_limit = limit;
527 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
529 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
532 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
533 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
534 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
535 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
536 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
539 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
541 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
544 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
545 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
546 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
547 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
548 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
549 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
553 case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
557 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
558 cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);