2 * Support for RAM backed by mmaped host memory.
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
10 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
15 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
17 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
23 size_t qemu_fd_getpagesize(int fd)
31 ret = fstatfs(fd, &fs);
32 } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
34 if (ret == 0 && fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
39 /* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
40 return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
47 size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path)
54 ret = statfs(mem_path, &fs);
55 } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
58 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't statfs() memory path: %s\n",
63 if (fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
64 /* It's hugepage, return the huge page size */
68 /* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
69 return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
76 void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, size_t size, size_t align, bool shared)
79 * Note: this always allocates at least one extra page of virtual address
80 * space, even if size is already aligned.
82 size_t total = size + align;
83 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
84 /* On ppc64 mappings in the same segment (aka slice) must share the same
85 * page size. Since we will be re-allocating part of this segment
86 * from the supplied fd, we should make sure to use the same page size, to
87 * this end we mmap the supplied fd. In this case, set MAP_NORESERVE to
88 * avoid allocating backing store memory.
89 * We do this unless we are using the system page size, in which case
90 * anonymous memory is OK.
92 int anonfd = fd == -1 || qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd) == getpagesize() ? -1 : fd;
93 int flags = anonfd == -1 ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : MAP_NORESERVE;
94 void *ptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_NONE, flags | MAP_PRIVATE, anonfd, 0);
96 void *ptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
101 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
105 assert(is_power_of_2(align));
106 /* Always align to host page size */
107 assert(align >= getpagesize());
109 offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)ptr, align) - (uintptr_t)ptr;
110 ptr1 = mmap(ptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
112 (fd == -1 ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : 0) |
113 (shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE),
115 if (ptr1 == MAP_FAILED) {
125 * Leave a single PROT_NONE page allocated after the RAM block, to serve as
126 * a guard page guarding against potential buffer overflows.
129 if (total > size + getpagesize()) {
130 munmap(ptr1 + size + getpagesize(), total - size - getpagesize());
136 void qemu_ram_munmap(void *ptr, size_t size)
139 /* Unmap both the RAM block and the guard page */
140 munmap(ptr, size + getpagesize());