2 * QEMU Sparc SLAVIO timer controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
34 * Registers of hardware timer in sun4m.
36 * This is the timer/counter part of chip STP2001 (Slave I/O), also
37 * produced as NCR89C105. See
38 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C105.txt
40 * The 31-bit counter is incremented every 500ns by bit 9. Bits 8..0
41 * are zero. Bit 31 is 1 when count has been reached.
43 * Per-CPU timers interrupt local CPU, system timer uses normal
50 typedef struct CPUTimerState {
53 uint32_t count, counthigh, reached;
59 #define TYPE_SLAVIO_TIMER "slavio_timer"
60 #define SLAVIO_TIMER(obj) \
61 OBJECT_CHECK(SLAVIO_TIMERState, (obj), TYPE_SLAVIO_TIMER)
63 typedef struct SLAVIO_TIMERState {
64 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
67 uint32_t cputimer_mode;
68 CPUTimerState cputimer[MAX_CPUS + 1];
71 typedef struct TimerContext {
74 unsigned int timer_index; /* 0 for system, 1 ... MAX_CPUS for CPU timers */
77 #define SYS_TIMER_SIZE 0x14
78 #define CPU_TIMER_SIZE 0x10
81 #define TIMER_COUNTER 1
82 #define TIMER_COUNTER_NORST 2
83 #define TIMER_STATUS 3
86 #define TIMER_COUNT_MASK32 0xfffffe00
87 #define TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32 0x7fffffff
88 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 0x7ffffffffffffe00ULL
89 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT32 0x7ffffe00ULL
90 #define TIMER_REACHED 0x80000000
91 #define TIMER_PERIOD 500ULL // 500ns
92 #define LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(l) (((l) >> 9) - 1)
93 #define PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(l) (((l) + 1) << 9)
95 static int slavio_timer_is_user(TimerContext *tc)
97 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
98 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
100 return timer_index != 0 && (s->cputimer_mode & (1 << (timer_index - 1)));
103 // Update count, set irq, update expire_time
104 // Convert from ptimer countdown units
105 static void slavio_timer_get_out(CPUTimerState *t)
107 uint64_t count, limit;
109 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run system or processor counter */
110 limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
114 count = limit - PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(ptimer_get_count(t->timer));
116 trace_slavio_timer_get_out(t->limit, t->counthigh, t->count);
117 t->count = count & TIMER_COUNT_MASK32;
118 t->counthigh = count >> 32;
122 static void slavio_timer_irq(void *opaque)
124 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
125 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
126 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[tc->timer_index];
128 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
129 trace_slavio_timer_irq(t->counthigh, t->count);
130 /* if limit is 0 (free-run), there will be no match */
132 t->reached = TIMER_REACHED;
134 /* there is no interrupt if user timer or free-run */
135 if (!slavio_timer_is_user(tc) && t->limit != 0) {
136 qemu_irq_raise(t->irq);
140 static uint64_t slavio_timer_mem_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
143 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
144 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
146 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
147 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
152 // read limit (system counter mode) or read most signifying
153 // part of counter (user mode)
154 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
155 // read user timer MSW
156 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
157 ret = t->counthigh | t->reached;
161 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
163 ret = t->limit & TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32;
167 // read counter and reached bit (system mode) or read lsbits
168 // of counter (user mode)
169 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
170 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) { // read user timer LSW
171 ret = t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
172 } else { // read limit
173 ret = (t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32) |
178 // only available in processor counter/timer
179 // read start/stop status
180 if (timer_index > 0) {
187 // only available in system counter
188 // read user/system mode
189 ret = s->cputimer_mode;
192 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl_invalid(addr);
196 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl(addr, ret);
200 static void slavio_timer_mem_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
201 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
203 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
204 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
206 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
207 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
209 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel(addr, val);
213 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
216 // set user counter MSW, reset counter
217 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
218 t->counthigh = val & (TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 >> 32);
220 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh << 32) | t->count;
221 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
222 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
224 // set limit, reset counter
225 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
226 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
228 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
229 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer,
230 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
232 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 1);
238 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
241 // set user counter LSW, reset counter
242 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
243 t->count = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
245 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh) << 32 | t->count;
246 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
247 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
249 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_counter_invalid();
252 case TIMER_COUNTER_NORST:
253 // set limit without resetting counter
254 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
255 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
256 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 0);
258 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 0);
262 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
263 // start/stop user counter
265 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_start(timer_index);
266 ptimer_run(t->timer, 0);
268 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_stop(timer_index);
269 ptimer_stop(t->timer);
275 if (timer_index == 0) {
278 for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpus; i++) {
279 unsigned int processor = 1 << i;
280 CPUTimerState *curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i + 1];
282 // check for a change in timer mode for this processor
283 if ((val & processor) != (s->cputimer_mode & processor)) {
284 if (val & processor) { // counter -> user timer
285 qemu_irq_lower(curr_timer->irq);
286 // counters are always running
287 if (!curr_timer->run) {
288 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
290 // user timer limit is always the same
291 curr_timer->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
292 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
293 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(curr_timer->limit),
295 // set this processors user timer bit in config
297 s->cputimer_mode |= processor;
298 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_user(timer_index);
299 } else { // user timer -> counter
301 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
302 // clear this processors user timer bit in config
304 s->cputimer_mode &= ~processor;
305 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_counter(timer_index);
310 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_invalid();
314 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_invalid(addr);
319 static const MemoryRegionOps slavio_timer_mem_ops = {
320 .read = slavio_timer_mem_readl,
321 .write = slavio_timer_mem_writel,
322 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
324 .min_access_size = 4,
325 .max_access_size = 4,
329 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timer = {
332 .minimum_version_id = 3,
333 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
334 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, CPUTimerState),
335 VMSTATE_UINT32(count, CPUTimerState),
336 VMSTATE_UINT32(counthigh, CPUTimerState),
337 VMSTATE_UINT32(reached, CPUTimerState),
338 VMSTATE_UINT32(run , CPUTimerState),
339 VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, CPUTimerState),
340 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
344 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_slavio_timer = {
345 .name ="slavio_timer",
347 .minimum_version_id = 3,
348 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
349 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(cputimer, SLAVIO_TIMERState, MAX_CPUS + 1, 3,
350 vmstate_timer, CPUTimerState),
351 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
355 static void slavio_timer_reset(DeviceState *d)
357 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = SLAVIO_TIMER(d);
359 CPUTimerState *curr_timer;
361 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
362 curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i];
363 curr_timer->limit = 0;
364 curr_timer->count = 0;
365 curr_timer->reached = 0;
366 if (i <= s->num_cpus) {
367 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
368 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
369 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
373 s->cputimer_mode = 0;
376 static int slavio_timer_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
378 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = SLAVIO_TIMER(dev);
383 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
387 tc = g_malloc0(sizeof(TimerContext));
391 bh = qemu_bh_new(slavio_timer_irq, tc);
392 s->cputimer[i].timer = ptimer_init(bh, PTIMER_POLICY_DEFAULT);
393 ptimer_set_period(s->cputimer[i].timer, TIMER_PERIOD);
395 size = i == 0 ? SYS_TIMER_SIZE : CPU_TIMER_SIZE;
396 snprintf(timer_name, sizeof(timer_name), "timer-%i", i);
397 memory_region_init_io(&tc->iomem, OBJECT(s), &slavio_timer_mem_ops, tc,
399 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tc->iomem);
401 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cputimer[i].irq);
407 static Property slavio_timer_properties[] = {
408 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_cpus", SLAVIO_TIMERState, num_cpus, 0),
409 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
412 static void slavio_timer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
414 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
415 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
417 k->init = slavio_timer_init1;
418 dc->reset = slavio_timer_reset;
419 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_slavio_timer;
420 dc->props = slavio_timer_properties;
423 static const TypeInfo slavio_timer_info = {
424 .name = TYPE_SLAVIO_TIMER,
425 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
426 .instance_size = sizeof(SLAVIO_TIMERState),
427 .class_init = slavio_timer_class_init,
430 static void slavio_timer_register_types(void)
432 type_register_static(&slavio_timer_info);
435 type_init(slavio_timer_register_types)