2 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
4 * PAPR Virtualized Interrupt System, aka ICS/ICP aka xics, in-kernel emulation
6 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
33 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/xics_spapr.h"
39 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 static int kernel_xics_fd = -1;
46 typedef struct KVMEnabledICP {
47 unsigned long vcpu_id;
48 QLIST_ENTRY(KVMEnabledICP) node;
51 static QLIST_HEAD(, KVMEnabledICP)
52 kvm_enabled_icps = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&kvm_enabled_icps);
54 static void kvm_disable_icps(void)
56 KVMEnabledICP *enabled_icp, *next;
58 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(enabled_icp, &kvm_enabled_icps, node, next) {
59 QLIST_REMOVE(enabled_icp, node);
67 void icp_get_kvm_state(ICPState *icp)
72 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
73 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
77 /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
82 ret = kvm_get_one_reg(icp->cs, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, &state);
84 error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state"
85 " for CPU %ld: %s", kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp->cs), strerror(errno));
89 icp->xirr = state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT;
90 icp->mfrr = (state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT)
91 & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_MASK;
92 icp->pending_priority = (state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT)
93 & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_MASK;
96 static void do_icp_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
98 icp_get_kvm_state(arg.host_ptr);
101 void icp_synchronize_state(ICPState *icp)
104 run_on_cpu(icp->cs, do_icp_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(icp));
108 int icp_set_kvm_state(ICPState *icp, Error **errp)
113 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
114 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
118 /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
123 state = ((uint64_t)icp->xirr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT)
124 | ((uint64_t)icp->mfrr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT)
125 | ((uint64_t)icp->pending_priority << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT);
127 ret = kvm_set_one_reg(icp->cs, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, &state);
129 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
130 "Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state (0x%"
131 PRIx64 ") for CPU %ld", state,
132 kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp->cs));
139 void icp_kvm_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
141 ICPState *icp = ICP(dev);
143 KVMEnabledICP *enabled_icp;
144 unsigned long vcpu_id;
147 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
148 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
153 vcpu_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_id(cs);
156 * If we are reusing a parked vCPU fd corresponding to the CPU
157 * which was hot-removed earlier we don't have to renable
158 * KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS capability again.
160 QLIST_FOREACH(enabled_icp, &kvm_enabled_icps, node) {
161 if (enabled_icp->vcpu_id == vcpu_id) {
166 ret = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS, 0, kernel_xics_fd, vcpu_id);
168 Error *local_err = NULL;
170 error_setg(&local_err, "Unable to connect CPU%ld to kernel XICS: %s",
171 vcpu_id, strerror(errno));
172 if (errno == ENOSPC) {
173 error_append_hint(&local_err, "Try -smp maxcpus=N with N < %u\n",
174 MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->smp.max_cpus);
176 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
179 enabled_icp = g_malloc(sizeof(*enabled_icp));
180 enabled_icp->vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
181 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kvm_enabled_icps, enabled_icp, node);
187 void ics_get_kvm_state(ICSState *ics)
192 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
193 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
197 for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) {
198 ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[i];
200 if (ics_irq_free(ics, i)) {
204 kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
205 i + ics->offset, &state, false, &error_fatal);
207 irq->server = state & KVM_XICS_DESTINATION_MASK;
208 irq->saved_priority = (state >> KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT)
209 & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK;
211 * To be consistent with the software emulation in xics.c, we
212 * split out the masked state + priority that we get from the
213 * kernel into 'current priority' (0xff if masked) and
214 * 'saved priority' (if masked, this is the priority the
215 * interrupt had before it was masked). Masking and unmasking
216 * are done with the ibm,int-off and ibm,int-on RTAS calls.
218 if (state & KVM_XICS_MASKED) {
219 irq->priority = 0xff;
221 irq->priority = irq->saved_priority;
225 if (state & KVM_XICS_PENDING) {
226 if (state & KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE) {
227 irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED;
230 * A pending edge-triggered interrupt (or MSI)
231 * must have been rejected previously when we
232 * first detected it and tried to deliver it,
233 * so mark it as pending and previously rejected
234 * for consistency with how xics.c works.
236 irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING
237 | XICS_STATUS_REJECTED;
240 if (state & KVM_XICS_PRESENTED) {
241 irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_PRESENTED;
243 if (state & KVM_XICS_QUEUED) {
244 irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_QUEUED;
249 void ics_synchronize_state(ICSState *ics)
251 ics_get_kvm_state(ics);
254 int ics_set_kvm_state_one(ICSState *ics, int srcno, Error **errp)
257 ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[srcno];
260 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
261 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
266 state |= (uint64_t)(irq->saved_priority & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK)
267 << KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
268 if (irq->priority != irq->saved_priority) {
269 assert(irq->priority == 0xff);
272 if (irq->priority == 0xff) {
273 state |= KVM_XICS_MASKED;
276 if (irq->flags & XICS_FLAGS_IRQ_LSI) {
277 state |= KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
278 if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED) {
279 state |= KVM_XICS_PENDING;
282 if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING) {
283 state |= KVM_XICS_PENDING;
286 if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_PRESENTED) {
287 state |= KVM_XICS_PRESENTED;
289 if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_QUEUED) {
290 state |= KVM_XICS_QUEUED;
293 ret = kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
294 srcno + ics->offset, &state, true, errp);
302 int ics_set_kvm_state(ICSState *ics, Error **errp)
306 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
307 if (kernel_xics_fd == -1) {
311 for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) {
312 Error *local_err = NULL;
315 if (ics_irq_free(ics, i)) {
319 ret = ics_set_kvm_state_one(ics, i, &local_err);
321 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
329 void ics_kvm_set_irq(ICSState *ics, int srcno, int val)
331 struct kvm_irq_level args;
334 /* The KVM XICS device should be in use */
335 assert(kernel_xics_fd != -1);
337 args.irq = srcno + ics->offset;
338 if (ics->irqs[srcno].flags & XICS_FLAGS_IRQ_MSI) {
342 args.level = KVM_INTERRUPT_SET;
344 args.level = val ? KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL : KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET;
346 rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &args);
348 perror("kvm_irq_line");
352 int xics_kvm_connect(SpaprInterruptController *intc, uint32_t nr_servers,
355 ICSState *ics = ICS_SPAPR(intc);
358 Error *local_err = NULL;
361 * The KVM XICS device already in use. This is the case when
362 * rebooting under the XICS-only interrupt mode.
364 if (kernel_xics_fd != -1) {
368 if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS)) {
370 "KVM and IRQ_XICS capability must be present for in-kernel XICS");
374 rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_SET_XIVE, "ibm,set-xive");
376 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -rc,
377 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,set-xive");
381 rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_GET_XIVE, "ibm,get-xive");
383 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -rc,
384 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,get-xive");
388 rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_INT_ON, "ibm,int-on");
390 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -rc,
391 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-on");
395 rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_INT_OFF, "ibm,int-off");
397 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -rc,
398 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-off");
402 /* Create the KVM XICS device */
403 rc = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS, false);
405 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -rc, "Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS");
409 /* Tell KVM about the # of VCPUs we may have (POWER9 and newer only) */
410 if (kvm_device_check_attr(rc, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL,
411 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS)) {
412 if (kvm_device_access(rc, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL,
413 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS, &nr_servers, true,
420 kvm_kernel_irqchip = true;
421 kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = true;
422 kvm_gsi_direct_mapping = true;
424 /* Create the presenters */
426 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
428 icp_kvm_realize(DEVICE(spapr_cpu_state(cpu)->icp), &local_err);
434 /* Update the KVM sources */
435 ics_set_kvm_state(ics, &local_err);
440 /* Connect the presenters to the initial VCPUs of the machine */
442 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
443 icp_set_kvm_state(spapr_cpu_state(cpu)->icp, &local_err);
452 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
453 xics_kvm_disconnect(intc);
457 void xics_kvm_disconnect(SpaprInterruptController *intc)
460 * Only on P9 using the XICS-on XIVE KVM device:
462 * When the KVM device fd is closed, the device is destroyed and
463 * removed from the list of devices of the VM. The VCPU presenters
464 * are also detached from the device.
466 if (kernel_xics_fd != -1) {
467 close(kernel_xics_fd);
471 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,set-xive");
472 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,get-xive");
473 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-on");
474 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-off");
476 kvm_kernel_irqchip = false;
477 kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = false;
478 kvm_gsi_direct_mapping = false;
480 /* Clear the presenter from the VCPUs */
485 * This is a heuristic to detect older KVMs on POWER9 hosts that don't
486 * support destruction of a KVM XICS device while the VM is running.
487 * Required to start a spapr machine with ic-mode=dual,kernel-irqchip=on.
489 bool xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect(SpaprMachineState *spapr)
493 rc = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS, false);
496 * The error is ignored on purpose. The KVM XICS setup code
497 * will catch it again anyway. The goal here is to see if
498 * close() actually destroys the device or not.
505 rc = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS, false);
511 return errno == EEXIST;