2 * QEMU sPAPR IOMMU (TCE) code
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
26 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
30 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
31 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
42 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(shift) (1ULL << (shift))
43 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(shift) (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(shift) - 1))
45 static QLIST_HEAD(spapr_tce_tables, sPAPRTCETable) spapr_tce_tables;
47 sPAPRTCETable *spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(target_ulong liobn)
51 if (liobn & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) {
52 hcall_dprintf("Request for out-of-bounds LIOBN 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
57 QLIST_FOREACH(tcet, &spapr_tce_tables, list) {
58 if (tcet->liobn == (uint32_t)liobn) {
66 static IOMMUAccessFlags spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(uint64_t tce)
68 switch (tce & SPAPR_TCE_RW) {
75 default: /* SPAPR_TCE_RW */
80 static uint64_t *spapr_tce_alloc_table(uint32_t liobn,
87 uint64_t *table = NULL;
90 table = kvmppc_create_spapr_tce(liobn, page_shift, bus_offset, nb_table,
96 table = g_malloc0(nb_table * sizeof(uint64_t));
99 trace_spapr_iommu_new_table(liobn, table, *fd);
104 static void spapr_tce_free_table(uint64_t *table, int fd, uint32_t nb_table)
106 if (!kvm_enabled() ||
107 (kvmppc_remove_spapr_tce(table, fd, nb_table) != 0)) {
112 /* Called from RCU critical section */
113 static IOMMUTLBEntry spapr_tce_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
115 IOMMUAccessFlags flag)
117 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = container_of(iommu, sPAPRTCETable, iommu);
119 IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
120 .target_as = &address_space_memory,
122 .translated_addr = 0,
123 .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
127 if ((addr >> tcet->page_shift) < tcet->nb_table) {
128 /* Check if we are in bound */
129 hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
131 tce = tcet->table[addr >> tcet->page_shift];
132 ret.iova = addr & page_mask;
133 ret.translated_addr = tce & page_mask;
134 ret.addr_mask = ~page_mask;
135 ret.perm = spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(tce);
137 trace_spapr_iommu_xlate(tcet->liobn, addr, ret.iova, ret.perm,
143 static int spapr_tce_table_pre_save(void *opaque)
145 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(opaque);
147 tcet->mig_table = tcet->table;
148 tcet->mig_nb_table = tcet->nb_table;
150 trace_spapr_iommu_pre_save(tcet->liobn, tcet->mig_nb_table,
151 tcet->bus_offset, tcet->page_shift);
156 static uint64_t spapr_tce_get_min_page_size(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu)
158 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = container_of(iommu, sPAPRTCETable, iommu);
160 return 1ULL << tcet->page_shift;
163 static int spapr_tce_get_attr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
164 enum IOMMUMemoryRegionAttr attr, void *data)
166 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = container_of(iommu, sPAPRTCETable, iommu);
168 if (attr == IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD && kvmppc_has_cap_spapr_vfio()) {
169 *(int *) data = tcet->fd;
176 static void spapr_tce_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
177 IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
178 IOMMUNotifierFlag new)
180 struct sPAPRTCETable *tbl = container_of(iommu, sPAPRTCETable, iommu);
182 if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE && new != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
183 spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(tbl, true);
184 } else if (old != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE && new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
185 spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(tbl, false);
189 static int spapr_tce_table_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
191 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(opaque);
192 uint32_t old_nb_table = tcet->nb_table;
193 uint64_t old_bus_offset = tcet->bus_offset;
194 uint32_t old_page_shift = tcet->page_shift;
197 spapr_vio_set_bypass(tcet->vdev, tcet->bypass);
200 if (tcet->mig_nb_table != tcet->nb_table) {
201 spapr_tce_table_disable(tcet);
204 if (tcet->mig_nb_table) {
205 if (!tcet->nb_table) {
206 spapr_tce_table_enable(tcet, old_page_shift, old_bus_offset,
210 memcpy(tcet->table, tcet->mig_table,
211 tcet->nb_table * sizeof(tcet->table[0]));
213 free(tcet->mig_table);
214 tcet->mig_table = NULL;
217 trace_spapr_iommu_post_load(tcet->liobn, old_nb_table, tcet->nb_table,
218 tcet->bus_offset, tcet->page_shift);
223 static bool spapr_tce_table_ex_needed(void *opaque)
225 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = opaque;
227 return tcet->bus_offset || tcet->page_shift != 0xC;
230 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_tce_table_ex = {
231 .name = "spapr_iommu_ex",
233 .minimum_version_id = 1,
234 .needed = spapr_tce_table_ex_needed,
235 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
236 VMSTATE_UINT64(bus_offset, sPAPRTCETable),
237 VMSTATE_UINT32(page_shift, sPAPRTCETable),
238 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
242 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_tce_table = {
243 .name = "spapr_iommu",
245 .minimum_version_id = 2,
246 .pre_save = spapr_tce_table_pre_save,
247 .post_load = spapr_tce_table_post_load,
248 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
250 VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(liobn, sPAPRTCETable, NULL),
253 VMSTATE_UINT32(mig_nb_table, sPAPRTCETable),
254 VMSTATE_BOOL(bypass, sPAPRTCETable),
255 VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(mig_table, sPAPRTCETable, mig_nb_table, 0,
256 vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
258 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
260 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
261 &vmstate_spapr_tce_table_ex,
266 static void spapr_tce_table_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
268 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
269 Object *tcetobj = OBJECT(tcet);
273 tcet->need_vfio = false;
274 tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-root-%x", tcet->liobn);
275 memory_region_init(&tcet->root, tcetobj, tmp, UINT64_MAX);
278 tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-iommu-%x", tcet->liobn);
279 memory_region_init_iommu(&tcet->iommu, sizeof(tcet->iommu),
280 TYPE_SPAPR_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
284 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr_tce_tables, tcet, list);
286 vmstate_register(DEVICE(tcet), tcet->liobn, &vmstate_spapr_tce_table,
290 void spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(sPAPRTCETable *tcet, bool need_vfio)
292 size_t table_size = tcet->nb_table * sizeof(uint64_t);
296 g_assert(need_vfio != tcet->need_vfio);
298 tcet->need_vfio = need_vfio;
300 if (!need_vfio || (tcet->fd != -1 && kvmppc_has_cap_spapr_vfio())) {
304 oldtable = tcet->table;
306 tcet->table = spapr_tce_alloc_table(tcet->liobn,
312 memcpy(tcet->table, oldtable, table_size);
314 spapr_tce_free_table(oldtable, tcet->fd, tcet->nb_table);
319 sPAPRTCETable *spapr_tce_new_table(DeviceState *owner, uint32_t liobn)
324 if (spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn)) {
325 error_report("Attempted to create TCE table with duplicate"
326 " LIOBN 0x%x", liobn);
330 tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(object_new(TYPE_SPAPR_TCE_TABLE));
333 tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-table-%x", liobn);
334 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(owner), tmp, OBJECT(tcet), NULL);
336 object_unref(OBJECT(tcet));
338 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(tcet), true, "realized", NULL);
343 void spapr_tce_table_enable(sPAPRTCETable *tcet,
344 uint32_t page_shift, uint64_t bus_offset,
347 if (tcet->nb_table) {
348 warn_report("trying to enable already enabled TCE table");
352 tcet->bus_offset = bus_offset;
353 tcet->page_shift = page_shift;
354 tcet->nb_table = nb_table;
355 tcet->table = spapr_tce_alloc_table(tcet->liobn,
362 memory_region_set_size(MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu),
363 (uint64_t)tcet->nb_table << tcet->page_shift);
364 memory_region_add_subregion(&tcet->root, tcet->bus_offset,
365 MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu));
368 void spapr_tce_table_disable(sPAPRTCETable *tcet)
370 if (!tcet->nb_table) {
374 memory_region_del_subregion(&tcet->root, MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu));
375 memory_region_set_size(MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu), 0);
377 spapr_tce_free_table(tcet->table, tcet->fd, tcet->nb_table);
380 tcet->bus_offset = 0;
381 tcet->page_shift = 0;
385 static void spapr_tce_table_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
387 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
389 vmstate_unregister(DEVICE(tcet), &vmstate_spapr_tce_table, tcet);
391 QLIST_REMOVE(tcet, list);
393 spapr_tce_table_disable(tcet);
396 MemoryRegion *spapr_tce_get_iommu(sPAPRTCETable *tcet)
401 static void spapr_tce_reset(DeviceState *dev)
403 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
404 size_t table_size = tcet->nb_table * sizeof(uint64_t);
406 if (tcet->nb_table) {
407 memset(tcet->table, 0, table_size);
411 static target_ulong put_tce_emu(sPAPRTCETable *tcet, target_ulong ioba,
415 hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
416 unsigned long index = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) >> tcet->page_shift;
418 if (index >= tcet->nb_table) {
419 hcall_dprintf("spapr_vio_put_tce on out-of-bounds IOBA 0x"
420 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ioba);
424 tcet->table[index] = tce;
426 entry.target_as = &address_space_memory,
427 entry.iova = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) & page_mask;
428 entry.translated_addr = tce & page_mask;
429 entry.addr_mask = ~page_mask;
430 entry.perm = spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(tce);
431 memory_region_notify_iommu(&tcet->iommu, entry);
436 static target_ulong h_put_tce_indirect(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
437 sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
438 target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
441 target_ulong liobn = args[0];
442 target_ulong ioba = args[1];
443 target_ulong ioba1 = ioba;
444 target_ulong tce_list = args[2];
445 target_ulong npages = args[3];
446 target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER, tce = 0;
447 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
448 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
449 hwaddr page_mask, page_size;
455 if ((npages > 512) || (tce_list & SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_MASK)) {
459 page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
460 page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tcet->page_shift);
463 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += page_size) {
464 tce = ldq_be_phys(cs->as, tce_list + i * sizeof(target_ulong));
466 ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce);
472 /* Trace last successful or the first problematic entry */
474 if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
475 trace_spapr_iommu_pci_indirect(liobn, ioba1, tce_list, i, tce, ret);
477 trace_spapr_iommu_indirect(liobn, ioba1, tce_list, i, tce, ret);
482 static target_ulong h_stuff_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
483 target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
486 target_ulong liobn = args[0];
487 target_ulong ioba = args[1];
488 target_ulong tce_value = args[2];
489 target_ulong npages = args[3];
490 target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
491 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
492 hwaddr page_mask, page_size;
498 if (npages > tcet->nb_table) {
502 page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
503 page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tcet->page_shift);
506 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += page_size) {
507 ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce_value);
512 if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
513 trace_spapr_iommu_pci_stuff(liobn, ioba, tce_value, npages, ret);
515 trace_spapr_iommu_stuff(liobn, ioba, tce_value, npages, ret);
521 static target_ulong h_put_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
522 target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
524 target_ulong liobn = args[0];
525 target_ulong ioba = args[1];
526 target_ulong tce = args[2];
527 target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
528 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
531 hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
535 ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce);
537 if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
538 trace_spapr_iommu_pci_put(liobn, ioba, tce, ret);
540 trace_spapr_iommu_put(liobn, ioba, tce, ret);
546 static target_ulong get_tce_emu(sPAPRTCETable *tcet, target_ulong ioba,
549 unsigned long index = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) >> tcet->page_shift;
551 if (index >= tcet->nb_table) {
552 hcall_dprintf("spapr_iommu_get_tce on out-of-bounds IOBA 0x"
553 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ioba);
557 *tce = tcet->table[index];
562 static target_ulong h_get_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
563 target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
565 target_ulong liobn = args[0];
566 target_ulong ioba = args[1];
567 target_ulong tce = 0;
568 target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
569 sPAPRTCETable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
572 hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
576 ret = get_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, &tce);
581 if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
582 trace_spapr_iommu_pci_get(liobn, ioba, ret, tce);
584 trace_spapr_iommu_get(liobn, ioba, ret, tce);
590 int spapr_dma_dt(void *fdt, int node_off, const char *propname,
591 uint32_t liobn, uint64_t window, uint32_t size)
593 uint32_t dma_prop[5];
596 dma_prop[0] = cpu_to_be32(liobn);
597 dma_prop[1] = cpu_to_be32(window >> 32);
598 dma_prop[2] = cpu_to_be32(window & 0xFFFFFFFF);
599 dma_prop[3] = 0; /* window size is 32 bits */
600 dma_prop[4] = cpu_to_be32(size);
602 ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-address-cells", 2);
607 ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-size-cells", 2);
612 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, propname, dma_prop, sizeof(dma_prop));
620 int spapr_tcet_dma_dt(void *fdt, int node_off, const char *propname,
627 return spapr_dma_dt(fdt, node_off, propname,
628 tcet->liobn, 0, tcet->nb_table << tcet->page_shift);
631 static void spapr_tce_table_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
633 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
634 dc->realize = spapr_tce_table_realize;
635 dc->reset = spapr_tce_reset;
636 dc->unrealize = spapr_tce_table_unrealize;
637 /* Reason: This is just an internal device for handling the hypercalls */
638 dc->user_creatable = false;
640 QLIST_INIT(&spapr_tce_tables);
643 spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TCE, h_put_tce);
644 spapr_register_hypercall(H_GET_TCE, h_get_tce);
645 spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT, h_put_tce_indirect);
646 spapr_register_hypercall(H_STUFF_TCE, h_stuff_tce);
649 static TypeInfo spapr_tce_table_info = {
650 .name = TYPE_SPAPR_TCE_TABLE,
651 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
652 .instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRTCETable),
653 .class_init = spapr_tce_table_class_init,
656 static void spapr_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
658 IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
660 imrc->translate = spapr_tce_translate_iommu;
661 imrc->get_min_page_size = spapr_tce_get_min_page_size;
662 imrc->notify_flag_changed = spapr_tce_notify_flag_changed;
663 imrc->get_attr = spapr_tce_get_attr;
666 static const TypeInfo spapr_iommu_memory_region_info = {
667 .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
668 .name = TYPE_SPAPR_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
669 .class_init = spapr_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
672 static void register_types(void)
674 type_register_static(&spapr_tce_table_info);
675 type_register_static(&spapr_iommu_memory_region_info);
678 type_init(register_types);