6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include <qemu-common.h>
21 #include "block_int.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
37 #define NBD_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024)
41 static void usage(const char *name)
44 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
45 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
47 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `1024')\n"
48 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
49 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
50 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
51 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
52 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
53 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
54 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
55 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
56 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
57 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
58 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
59 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
60 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
61 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
62 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
68 static void version(const char *name)
72 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
75 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
76 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
80 struct partition_record
84 uint32_t start_cylinder;
90 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
91 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
94 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
98 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
99 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
102 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
103 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
104 r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
105 r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
108 static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
109 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
111 struct partition_record mbr[4];
116 if (bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1))
117 errx(EINVAL, "error while reading");
119 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
124 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
125 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
127 if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
130 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
131 struct partition_record ext[4];
135 if (bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1))
136 errx(EINVAL, "error while reading");
138 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
139 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
140 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
143 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
144 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
145 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
150 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
151 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
152 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
161 static void show_parts(const char *device)
166 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
167 * the partition table update
168 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
169 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
171 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
178 int main(int argc, char **argv)
180 BlockDriverState *bs;
181 off_t dev_offset = 0;
183 bool readonly = false;
184 bool disconnect = false;
185 const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
187 struct sockaddr_in addr;
188 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
193 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
194 struct option lopt[] = {
195 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
196 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
197 { "bind", 1, 0, 'b' },
198 { "port", 1, 0, 'p' },
199 { "socket", 1, 0, 'k' },
200 { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' },
201 { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
202 { "partition", 1, 0, 'P' },
203 { "connect", 1, 0, 'c' },
204 { "disconnect", 0, 0, 'd' },
205 { "snapshot", 0, 0, 's' },
206 { "nocache", 0, 0, 'n' },
207 { "shared", 1, 0, 'e' },
208 { "persistent", 0, 0, 't' },
209 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
229 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
232 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
235 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
241 li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
243 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
245 if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
246 errx(EINVAL, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
251 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
253 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
255 if (dev_offset < 0) {
256 errx(EINVAL, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
263 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
265 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
266 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
267 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
271 if (socket[0] != '/')
272 errx(EINVAL, "socket path must be absolute\n");
281 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
283 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
286 errx(EINVAL, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
304 errx(EINVAL, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
309 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
310 errx(EINVAL, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
311 "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
316 fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
318 errx(errno, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
324 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
331 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
335 if (bdrv_open(bs, argv[optind], flags) == -1)
338 fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;
340 if (partition != -1 &&
341 find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size))
342 errx(errno, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
349 daemon(0, 0); /* detach client and server */
351 if (socket == NULL) {
352 sprintf(sockpath, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
367 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(socket);
369 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED)
371 sleep(1); /* wait children */
373 } while (sock == -1);
375 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
381 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize);
387 ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, size, blocksize);
393 printf("NBD device %s is now connected to file %s\n",
394 device, argv[optind]);
396 /* update partition table */
400 nbd_client(fd, sock);
411 sharing_fds = qemu_malloc((shared + 1) * sizeof(int));
414 sharing_fds[0] = unix_socket_incoming(socket);
416 sharing_fds[0] = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
419 if (sharing_fds[0] == -1)
421 max_fd = sharing_fds[0];
424 data = qemu_memalign(512, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE);
426 errx(ENOMEM, "Cannot allocate data buffer");
431 for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++)
432 FD_SET(sharing_fds[i], &fds);
434 ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
438 if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds))
440 for (i = 1; i < nb_fds && ret; i++) {
441 if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[i], &fds)) {
442 if (nbd_trip(bs, sharing_fds[i], fd_size, dev_offset,
443 &offset, readonly, data, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE) != 0) {
444 close(sharing_fds[i]);
446 sharing_fds[i] = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
452 /* new connection ? */
453 if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) {
454 if (nb_fds < shared + 1) {
455 sharing_fds[nb_fds] = accept(sharing_fds[0],
456 (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
458 if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] != -1 &&
459 nbd_negotiate(sharing_fds[nb_fds], fd_size) != -1) {
460 if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] > max_fd)
461 max_fd = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
466 } while (persistent || nb_fds > 1);
469 close(sharing_fds[0]);
471 qemu_free(sharing_fds);