2 * QEMU seccomp mode 2 support with libseccomp
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
17 #include "qapi/error.h"
18 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
19 #include "qemu/option.h"
20 #include "qemu/module.h"
21 #include <sys/prctl.h>
23 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
24 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
26 /* For some architectures (notably ARM) cacheflush is not supported until
27 * libseccomp 2.2.3, but configure enforces that we are using a more recent
28 * version on those hosts, so it is OK for this check to be less strict.
30 #if SCMP_VER_MAJOR >= 3
31 #define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
32 #elif SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR >= 2
33 #define HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
36 struct QemuSeccompSyscall {
40 const struct scmp_arg_cmp *arg_cmp;
43 const struct scmp_arg_cmp sched_setscheduler_arg[] = {
44 /* was SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_NE, SCHED_IDLE), but expanded due to GCC 4.x bug */
45 { .arg = 1, .op = SCMP_CMP_NE, .datum_a = SCHED_IDLE }
48 static const struct QemuSeccompSyscall blacklist[] = {
49 /* default set of syscalls to blacklist */
50 { SCMP_SYS(reboot), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
51 { SCMP_SYS(swapon), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
52 { SCMP_SYS(swapoff), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
53 { SCMP_SYS(syslog), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
54 { SCMP_SYS(mount), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
55 { SCMP_SYS(umount), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
56 { SCMP_SYS(kexec_load), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
57 { SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
58 { SCMP_SYS(break), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
59 { SCMP_SYS(ftime), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
60 { SCMP_SYS(getpmsg), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
61 { SCMP_SYS(gtty), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
62 { SCMP_SYS(lock), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
63 { SCMP_SYS(mpx), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
64 { SCMP_SYS(prof), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
65 { SCMP_SYS(profil), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
66 { SCMP_SYS(putpmsg), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
67 { SCMP_SYS(security), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
68 { SCMP_SYS(stty), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
69 { SCMP_SYS(tuxcall), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
70 { SCMP_SYS(ulimit), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
71 { SCMP_SYS(vserver), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
73 { SCMP_SYS(readdir), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
74 { SCMP_SYS(_sysctl), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
75 { SCMP_SYS(bdflush), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
76 { SCMP_SYS(create_module), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
77 { SCMP_SYS(get_kernel_syms), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
78 { SCMP_SYS(query_module), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
79 { SCMP_SYS(sgetmask), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
80 { SCMP_SYS(ssetmask), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
81 { SCMP_SYS(sysfs), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
82 { SCMP_SYS(uselib), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
83 { SCMP_SYS(ustat), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE },
85 { SCMP_SYS(setuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
86 { SCMP_SYS(setgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
87 { SCMP_SYS(setpgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
88 { SCMP_SYS(setsid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
89 { SCMP_SYS(setreuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
90 { SCMP_SYS(setregid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
91 { SCMP_SYS(setresuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
92 { SCMP_SYS(setresgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
93 { SCMP_SYS(setfsuid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
94 { SCMP_SYS(setfsgid), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED },
96 { SCMP_SYS(fork), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
97 { SCMP_SYS(vfork), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
98 { SCMP_SYS(execve), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN },
99 /* resource control */
100 { SCMP_SYS(getpriority), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
101 { SCMP_SYS(setpriority), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
102 { SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
103 { SCMP_SYS(sched_getparam), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
104 { SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL,
105 ARRAY_SIZE(sched_setscheduler_arg), sched_setscheduler_arg },
106 { SCMP_SYS(sched_getscheduler), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
107 { SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
108 { SCMP_SYS(sched_getaffinity), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
109 { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_max), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
110 { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_min), QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL },
113 static inline __attribute__((unused)) int
114 qemu_seccomp(unsigned int operation, unsigned int flags, void *args)
117 return syscall(__NR_seccomp, operation, flags, args);
124 static uint32_t qemu_seccomp_get_action(int set)
127 case QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT:
128 case QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE:
129 case QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED:
130 case QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN: {
131 #if defined(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL) && defined(SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS) && \
132 defined(SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS)
133 static int kill_process = -1;
134 if (kill_process == -1) {
135 uint32_t action = SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
137 if (qemu_seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL, 0, &action) == 0) {
142 if (kill_process == 1) {
143 return SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS;
146 return SCMP_ACT_TRAP;
149 case QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL:
150 return SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM);
153 g_assert_not_reached();
158 static int seccomp_start(uint32_t seccomp_opts, Error **errp)
164 ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
166 error_setg(errp, "failed to initialize seccomp context");
170 rc = seccomp_attr_set(ctx, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_TSYNC, 1);
172 error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
173 "failed to set seccomp thread synchronization");
177 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++) {
179 if (!(seccomp_opts & blacklist[i].set)) {
183 action = qemu_seccomp_get_action(blacklist[i].set);
184 rc = seccomp_rule_add_array(ctx, action, blacklist[i].num,
185 blacklist[i].narg, blacklist[i].arg_cmp);
187 error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
188 "failed to add seccomp blacklist rules");
193 rc = seccomp_load(ctx);
195 error_setg_errno(errp, -rc,
196 "failed to load seccomp syscall filter in kernel");
200 seccomp_release(ctx);
201 return rc < 0 ? -1 : 0;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
205 int parse_sandbox(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
207 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
208 uint32_t seccomp_opts = QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT
209 | QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
210 const char *value = NULL;
212 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "obsolete");
214 if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
215 seccomp_opts &= ~QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_OBSOLETE;
216 } else if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
217 /* this is the default option, this if is here
218 * to provide a little bit of consistency for
219 * the command line */
221 error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for obsolete");
226 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "elevateprivileges");
228 if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
229 seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;
230 } else if (g_str_equal(value, "children")) {
231 seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_PRIVILEGED;
233 /* calling prctl directly because we're
234 * not sure if host has CAP_SYS_ADMIN set*/
235 if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1)) {
236 error_setg(errp, "failed to set no_new_privs aborting");
239 } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
242 error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for elevateprivileges");
247 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "spawn");
249 if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
250 seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_SPAWN;
251 } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
254 error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for spawn");
259 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "resourcecontrol");
261 if (g_str_equal(value, "deny")) {
262 seccomp_opts |= QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_RESOURCECTL;
263 } else if (g_str_equal(value, "allow")) {
266 error_setg(errp, "invalid argument for resourcecontrol");
271 if (seccomp_start(seccomp_opts, errp) < 0) {
279 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
281 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
282 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
286 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
290 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
293 .name = "elevateprivileges",
294 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
298 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
301 .name = "resourcecontrol",
302 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
304 { /* end of list */ }
308 static void seccomp_register(void)
312 /* FIXME: use seccomp_api_get() >= 2 check when released */
314 #if defined(SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
317 /* check host TSYNC capability, it returns errno == ENOSYS if unavailable */
318 check = qemu_seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER,
319 SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, NULL);
320 if (check < 0 && errno == EFAULT) {
326 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
329 opts_init(seccomp_register);