2 * QEMU Sparc SLAVIO timer controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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26 #include "qemu-timer.h"
32 * Registers of hardware timer in sun4m.
34 * This is the timer/counter part of chip STP2001 (Slave I/O), also
35 * produced as NCR89C105. See
36 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C105.txt
38 * The 31-bit counter is incremented every 500ns by bit 9. Bits 8..0
39 * are zero. Bit 31 is 1 when count has been reached.
41 * Per-CPU timers interrupt local CPU, system timer uses normal
48 typedef struct CPUTimerState {
51 uint32_t count, counthigh, reached;
57 typedef struct SLAVIO_TIMERState {
60 uint32_t cputimer_mode;
61 CPUTimerState cputimer[MAX_CPUS + 1];
64 typedef struct TimerContext {
67 unsigned int timer_index; /* 0 for system, 1 ... MAX_CPUS for CPU timers */
70 #define SYS_TIMER_SIZE 0x14
71 #define CPU_TIMER_SIZE 0x10
74 #define TIMER_COUNTER 1
75 #define TIMER_COUNTER_NORST 2
76 #define TIMER_STATUS 3
79 #define TIMER_COUNT_MASK32 0xfffffe00
80 #define TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32 0x7fffffff
81 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 0x7ffffffffffffe00ULL
82 #define TIMER_MAX_COUNT32 0x7ffffe00ULL
83 #define TIMER_REACHED 0x80000000
84 #define TIMER_PERIOD 500ULL // 500ns
85 #define LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(l) (((l) >> 9) - 1)
86 #define PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(l) (((l) + 1) << 9)
88 static int slavio_timer_is_user(TimerContext *tc)
90 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
91 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
93 return timer_index != 0 && (s->cputimer_mode & (1 << (timer_index - 1)));
96 // Update count, set irq, update expire_time
97 // Convert from ptimer countdown units
98 static void slavio_timer_get_out(CPUTimerState *t)
100 uint64_t count, limit;
102 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run system or processor counter */
103 limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
107 count = limit - PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(ptimer_get_count(t->timer));
109 trace_slavio_timer_get_out(t->limit, t->counthigh, t->count);
110 t->count = count & TIMER_COUNT_MASK32;
111 t->counthigh = count >> 32;
115 static void slavio_timer_irq(void *opaque)
117 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
118 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
119 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[tc->timer_index];
121 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
122 trace_slavio_timer_irq(t->counthigh, t->count);
123 /* if limit is 0 (free-run), there will be no match */
125 t->reached = TIMER_REACHED;
127 /* there is no interrupt if user timer or free-run */
128 if (!slavio_timer_is_user(tc) && t->limit != 0) {
129 qemu_irq_raise(t->irq);
133 static uint64_t slavio_timer_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
136 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
137 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
139 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
140 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
145 // read limit (system counter mode) or read most signifying
146 // part of counter (user mode)
147 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
148 // read user timer MSW
149 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
150 ret = t->counthigh | t->reached;
154 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
156 ret = t->limit & TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32;
160 // read counter and reached bit (system mode) or read lsbits
161 // of counter (user mode)
162 slavio_timer_get_out(t);
163 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) { // read user timer LSW
164 ret = t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
165 } else { // read limit
166 ret = (t->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32) |
171 // only available in processor counter/timer
172 // read start/stop status
173 if (timer_index > 0) {
180 // only available in system counter
181 // read user/system mode
182 ret = s->cputimer_mode;
185 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl_invalid(addr);
189 trace_slavio_timer_mem_readl(addr, ret);
193 static void slavio_timer_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
194 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
196 TimerContext *tc = opaque;
197 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = tc->s;
199 unsigned int timer_index = tc->timer_index;
200 CPUTimerState *t = &s->cputimer[timer_index];
202 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel(addr, val);
206 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
209 // set user counter MSW, reset counter
210 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
211 t->counthigh = val & (TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 >> 32);
213 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh << 32) | t->count;
214 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
215 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
217 // set limit, reset counter
218 qemu_irq_lower(t->irq);
219 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
221 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
222 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer,
223 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
225 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 1);
231 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
234 // set user counter LSW, reset counter
235 t->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
236 t->count = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
238 count = ((uint64_t)t->counthigh) << 32 | t->count;
239 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_limit(timer_index, count);
240 ptimer_set_count(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit - count));
242 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_counter_invalid();
245 case TIMER_COUNTER_NORST:
246 // set limit without resetting counter
247 t->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;
248 if (t->limit == 0) { /* free-run */
249 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 0);
251 ptimer_set_limit(t->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(t->limit), 0);
255 if (slavio_timer_is_user(tc)) {
256 // start/stop user counter
257 if ((val & 1) && !t->running) {
258 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_start(timer_index);
259 ptimer_run(t->timer, 0);
261 } else if (!(val & 1) && t->running) {
262 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_status_stop(timer_index);
263 ptimer_stop(t->timer);
269 if (timer_index == 0) {
272 for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpus; i++) {
273 unsigned int processor = 1 << i;
274 CPUTimerState *curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i + 1];
276 // check for a change in timer mode for this processor
277 if ((val & processor) != (s->cputimer_mode & processor)) {
278 if (val & processor) { // counter -> user timer
279 qemu_irq_lower(curr_timer->irq);
280 // counters are always running
281 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
282 curr_timer->running = 0;
283 // user timer limit is always the same
284 curr_timer->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;
285 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
286 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(curr_timer->limit),
288 // set this processors user timer bit in config
290 s->cputimer_mode |= processor;
291 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_user(timer_index);
292 } else { // user timer -> counter
293 // stop the user timer if it is running
294 if (curr_timer->running) {
295 ptimer_stop(curr_timer->timer);
298 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
299 curr_timer->running = 1;
300 // clear this processors user timer bit in config
302 s->cputimer_mode &= ~processor;
303 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_counter(timer_index);
308 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_mode_invalid();
312 trace_slavio_timer_mem_writel_invalid(addr);
317 static const MemoryRegionOps slavio_timer_mem_ops = {
318 .read = slavio_timer_mem_readl,
319 .write = slavio_timer_mem_writel,
320 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
322 .min_access_size = 4,
323 .max_access_size = 4,
327 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timer = {
330 .minimum_version_id = 3,
331 .minimum_version_id_old = 3,
332 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
333 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, CPUTimerState),
334 VMSTATE_UINT32(count, CPUTimerState),
335 VMSTATE_UINT32(counthigh, CPUTimerState),
336 VMSTATE_UINT32(reached, CPUTimerState),
337 VMSTATE_UINT32(running, CPUTimerState),
338 VMSTATE_PTIMER(timer, CPUTimerState),
339 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
343 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_slavio_timer = {
344 .name ="slavio_timer",
346 .minimum_version_id = 3,
347 .minimum_version_id_old = 3,
348 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
349 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(cputimer, SLAVIO_TIMERState, MAX_CPUS + 1, 3,
350 vmstate_timer, CPUTimerState),
351 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
355 static void slavio_timer_reset(DeviceState *d)
357 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = container_of(d, SLAVIO_TIMERState, busdev.qdev);
359 CPUTimerState *curr_timer;
361 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
362 curr_timer = &s->cputimer[i];
363 curr_timer->limit = 0;
364 curr_timer->count = 0;
365 curr_timer->reached = 0;
366 if (i <= s->num_cpus) {
367 ptimer_set_limit(curr_timer->timer,
368 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);
369 ptimer_run(curr_timer->timer, 0);
370 curr_timer->running = 1;
373 s->cputimer_mode = 0;
376 static int slavio_timer_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
378 SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(SLAVIO_TIMERState, dev);
383 for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CPUS; i++) {
387 tc = g_malloc0(sizeof(TimerContext));
391 bh = qemu_bh_new(slavio_timer_irq, tc);
392 s->cputimer[i].timer = ptimer_init(bh);
393 ptimer_set_period(s->cputimer[i].timer, TIMER_PERIOD);
395 size = i == 0 ? SYS_TIMER_SIZE : CPU_TIMER_SIZE;
396 snprintf(timer_name, sizeof(timer_name), "timer-%i", i);
397 memory_region_init_io(&tc->iomem, &slavio_timer_mem_ops, tc,
399 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tc->iomem);
401 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->cputimer[i].irq);
407 static Property slavio_timer_properties[] = {
408 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_cpus", SLAVIO_TIMERState, num_cpus, 0),
409 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
412 static void slavio_timer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
414 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
415 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
417 k->init = slavio_timer_init1;
418 dc->reset = slavio_timer_reset;
419 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_slavio_timer;
420 dc->props = slavio_timer_properties;
423 static TypeInfo slavio_timer_info = {
424 .name = "slavio_timer",
425 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
426 .instance_size = sizeof(SLAVIO_TIMERState),
427 .class_init = slavio_timer_class_init,
430 static void slavio_timer_register_types(void)
432 type_register_static(&slavio_timer_info);
435 type_init(slavio_timer_register_types)