2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "host-utils.h"
28 #include "qemu_socket.h"
31 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
41 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
48 /* strcat and truncate. */
49 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
54 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
58 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
74 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
80 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
90 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
91 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
95 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
103 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
106 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
111 t = 86400 * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
113 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
119 return 32 - clz32(i);
123 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
124 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
126 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
127 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
129 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
131 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
132 return fdatasync(fd);
140 void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
142 qiov->iov = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
144 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
148 void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
156 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
157 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
160 void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
162 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
164 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
165 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
166 qiov->iov = g_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
168 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
169 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
175 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src to the end of dst.
176 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
177 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
178 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
179 * of src if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
180 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
182 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
184 void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
185 QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
189 struct iovec *siov = src->iov;
190 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
191 assert(src->size >= soffset);
192 for (i = 0, done = 0; done < sbytes && i < src->niov; i++) {
193 if (soffset < siov[i].iov_len) {
194 size_t len = MIN(siov[i].iov_len - soffset, sbytes - done);
195 qemu_iovec_add(dst, siov[i].iov_base + soffset, len);
199 soffset -= siov[i].iov_len;
205 void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
207 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
209 qemu_iovec_reset(qiov);
215 void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
217 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
223 size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
224 void *buf, size_t bytes)
226 return iov_to_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
229 size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
230 const void *buf, size_t bytes)
232 return iov_from_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
235 size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
236 int fillc, size_t bytes)
238 return iov_memset(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, fillc, bytes);
242 * Checks if a buffer is all zeroes
244 * Attention! The len must be a multiple of 4 * sizeof(long) due to
245 * restriction of optimizations in this function.
247 bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len)
250 * Use long as the biggest available internal data type that fits into the
251 * CPU register and unroll the loop to smooth out the effect of memory
257 const long * const data = buf;
259 assert(len % (4 * sizeof(long)) == 0);
262 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
268 if (d0 || d1 || d2 || d3) {
277 /* Sets a specific flag */
278 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
282 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
286 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
293 static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
295 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
296 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
298 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
300 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
302 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
303 return unit * unit * unit;
304 case STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
305 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
311 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
312 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
313 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -1 on error.
315 int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
316 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
321 int mul_required = 0;
322 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
325 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
326 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
329 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
334 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
338 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
341 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
344 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
357 int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
359 return strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
362 int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
364 return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
367 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
372 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
373 if (*endptr || (fd == 0 && param == endptr)) {