2 * QEMU model of the Milkymist programmable FPU.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 * Specification available at:
21 * http://milkymist.walle.cc/socdoc/pfpu.pdf
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 /* #define TRACE_EXEC */
58 CTL_START_BUSY = (1<<0),
105 #define GPR_BEGIN 0x100
106 #define GPR_END 0x17f
107 #define MICROCODE_BEGIN 0x200
108 #define MICROCODE_END 0x3ff
109 #define MICROCODE_WORDS 2048
111 #define REINTERPRET_CAST(type, val) (*((type *)&(val)))
114 static const char *opcode_to_str[] = {
115 "NOP", "FADD", "FSUB", "FMUL", "FABS", "F2I", "I2F", "VECTOUT",
116 "SIN", "COS", "ABOVE", "EQUAL", "COPY", "IF", "TSIGN", "QUAKE",
120 #define TYPE_MILKYMIST_PFPU "milkymist-pfpu"
121 #define MILKYMIST_PFPU(obj) \
122 OBJECT_CHECK(MilkymistPFPUState, (obj), TYPE_MILKYMIST_PFPU)
124 struct MilkymistPFPUState {
125 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
127 MemoryRegion regs_region;
131 uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
132 uint32_t gp_regs[128];
133 uint32_t microcode[MICROCODE_WORDS];
135 int output_queue_pos;
136 uint32_t output_queue[MAX_LATENCY];
138 typedef struct MilkymistPFPUState MilkymistPFPUState;
140 static inline uint32_t
141 get_dma_address(uint32_t base, uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
143 return base + 8 * (128 * y + x);
147 output_queue_insert(MilkymistPFPUState *s, uint32_t val, int pos)
149 s->output_queue[(s->output_queue_pos + pos) % MAX_LATENCY] = val;
152 static inline uint32_t
153 output_queue_remove(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
155 return s->output_queue[s->output_queue_pos];
159 output_queue_advance(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
161 s->output_queue[s->output_queue_pos] = 0;
162 s->output_queue_pos = (s->output_queue_pos + 1) % MAX_LATENCY;
165 static int pfpu_decode_insn(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
167 uint32_t pc = s->regs[R_PC];
168 uint32_t insn = s->microcode[pc];
169 uint32_t reg_a = (insn >> 18) & 0x7f;
170 uint32_t reg_b = (insn >> 11) & 0x7f;
171 uint32_t op = (insn >> 7) & 0xf;
172 uint32_t reg_d = insn & 0x7f;
181 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
182 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
184 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
185 latency = LATENCY_FADD;
186 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ADD a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
190 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
191 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
193 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
194 latency = LATENCY_FSUB;
195 D_EXEC(qemu_log("SUB a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
199 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
200 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
202 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
203 latency = LATENCY_FMUL;
204 D_EXEC(qemu_log("MUL a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
208 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
210 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
211 latency = LATENCY_FABS;
212 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ABS a=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
216 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
218 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
219 latency = LATENCY_F2I;
220 D_EXEC(qemu_log("F2I a=%f t=%d, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
224 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
226 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
227 latency = LATENCY_I2F;
228 D_EXEC(qemu_log("I2F a=%08x t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
232 uint32_t a = cpu_to_be32(s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
233 uint32_t b = cpu_to_be32(s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
235 get_dma_address(s->regs[R_MESHBASE],
236 s->gp_regs[GPR_X], s->gp_regs[GPR_Y]);
237 cpu_physical_memory_write(dma_ptr, &a, 4);
238 cpu_physical_memory_write(dma_ptr + 4, &b, 4);
239 s->regs[R_LASTDMA] = dma_ptr + 4;
240 D_EXEC(qemu_log("VECTOUT a=%08x b=%08x dma=%08x\n", a, b, dma_ptr));
241 trace_milkymist_pfpu_vectout(a, b, dma_ptr);
245 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
246 float t = sinf(a * (1.0f / (M_PI * 4096.0f)));
247 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
248 latency = LATENCY_SIN;
249 D_EXEC(qemu_log("SIN a=%d t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
253 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
254 float t = cosf(a * (1.0f / (M_PI * 4096.0f)));
255 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
256 latency = LATENCY_COS;
257 D_EXEC(qemu_log("COS a=%d t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
261 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
262 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
263 float t = (a > b) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
264 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
265 latency = LATENCY_ABOVE;
266 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ABOVE a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
270 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
271 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
272 float t = (a == b) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
273 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
274 latency = LATENCY_EQUAL;
275 D_EXEC(qemu_log("EQUAL a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
279 r = s->gp_regs[reg_a];
280 latency = LATENCY_COPY;
281 D_EXEC(qemu_log("COPY"));
285 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
286 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
287 uint32_t f = s->gp_regs[GPR_FLAGS];
288 float t = (f != 0) ? a : b;
289 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
290 latency = LATENCY_IF;
291 D_EXEC(qemu_log("IF f=%u a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", f, a, b, t, r));
295 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
296 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
297 float t = (b < 0) ? -a : a;
298 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
299 latency = LATENCY_TSIGN;
300 D_EXEC(qemu_log("TSIGN a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
304 uint32_t a = s->gp_regs[reg_a];
305 r = 0x5f3759df - (a >> 1);
306 latency = LATENCY_QUAKE;
307 D_EXEC(qemu_log("QUAKE a=%d r=%08x\n", a, r));
311 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: unknown opcode %d", op);
316 D_EXEC(qemu_log("%04d %8s R%03d, R%03d <L=%d, E=%04d>\n",
317 s->regs[R_PC], opcode_to_str[op], reg_a, reg_b, latency,
318 s->regs[R_PC] + latency));
320 D_EXEC(qemu_log("%04d %8s R%03d, R%03d <L=%d, E=%04d> -> R%03d\n",
321 s->regs[R_PC], opcode_to_str[op], reg_a, reg_b, latency,
322 s->regs[R_PC] + latency, reg_d));
325 if (op == OP_VECTOUT) {
329 /* store output for this cycle */
331 uint32_t val = output_queue_remove(s);
332 D_EXEC(qemu_log("R%03d <- 0x%08x\n", reg_d, val));
333 s->gp_regs[reg_d] = val;
336 output_queue_advance(s);
338 /* store op output */
340 output_queue_insert(s, r, latency-1);
349 static void pfpu_start(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
354 for (y = 0; y <= s->regs[R_VMESHLAST]; y++) {
355 for (x = 0; x <= s->regs[R_HMESHLAST]; x++) {
356 D_EXEC(qemu_log("\nprocessing x=%d y=%d\n", x, y));
358 /* set current position */
359 s->gp_regs[GPR_X] = x;
360 s->gp_regs[GPR_Y] = y;
362 /* run microcode on this position */
364 while (pfpu_decode_insn(s)) {
365 /* decode at most MICROCODE_WORDS instructions */
366 if (++i >= MICROCODE_WORDS) {
367 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: too many instructions "
368 "executed in microcode. No VECTOUT?");
373 /* reset pc for next run */
378 s->regs[R_VERTICES] = x * y;
380 trace_milkymist_pfpu_pulse_irq();
381 qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
384 static inline int get_microcode_address(MilkymistPFPUState *s, uint32_t addr)
386 return (512 * s->regs[R_CODEPAGE]) + addr - MICROCODE_BEGIN;
389 static uint64_t pfpu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
392 MilkymistPFPUState *s = opaque;
411 case GPR_BEGIN ... GPR_END:
412 r = s->gp_regs[addr - GPR_BEGIN];
414 case MICROCODE_BEGIN ... MICROCODE_END:
415 r = s->microcode[get_microcode_address(s, addr)];
419 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: read access to unknown register 0x"
420 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
424 trace_milkymist_pfpu_memory_read(addr << 2, r);
429 static void pfpu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
432 MilkymistPFPUState *s = opaque;
434 trace_milkymist_pfpu_memory_write(addr, value);
439 if (value & CTL_START_BUSY) {
454 s->regs[addr] = value;
456 case GPR_BEGIN ... GPR_END:
457 s->gp_regs[addr - GPR_BEGIN] = value;
459 case MICROCODE_BEGIN ... MICROCODE_END:
460 s->microcode[get_microcode_address(s, addr)] = value;
464 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: write access to unknown register 0x"
465 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
470 static const MemoryRegionOps pfpu_mmio_ops = {
474 .min_access_size = 4,
475 .max_access_size = 4,
477 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
480 static void milkymist_pfpu_reset(DeviceState *d)
482 MilkymistPFPUState *s = MILKYMIST_PFPU(d);
485 for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
488 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
491 for (i = 0; i < MICROCODE_WORDS; i++) {
494 s->output_queue_pos = 0;
495 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LATENCY; i++) {
496 s->output_queue[i] = 0;
500 static void milkymist_pfpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
502 MilkymistPFPUState *s = MILKYMIST_PFPU(dev);
503 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
505 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
507 memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, OBJECT(dev), &pfpu_mmio_ops, s,
508 "milkymist-pfpu", MICROCODE_END * 4);
509 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->regs_region);
512 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_pfpu = {
513 .name = "milkymist-pfpu",
515 .minimum_version_id = 1,
516 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
517 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistPFPUState, R_MAX),
518 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(gp_regs, MilkymistPFPUState, 128),
519 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(microcode, MilkymistPFPUState, MICROCODE_WORDS),
520 VMSTATE_INT32(output_queue_pos, MilkymistPFPUState),
521 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(output_queue, MilkymistPFPUState, MAX_LATENCY),
522 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
526 static void milkymist_pfpu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
528 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
530 dc->realize = milkymist_pfpu_realize;
531 dc->reset = milkymist_pfpu_reset;
532 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_milkymist_pfpu;
535 static const TypeInfo milkymist_pfpu_info = {
536 .name = TYPE_MILKYMIST_PFPU,
537 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
538 .instance_size = sizeof(MilkymistPFPUState),
539 .class_init = milkymist_pfpu_class_init,
542 static void milkymist_pfpu_register_types(void)
544 type_register_static(&milkymist_pfpu_info);
547 type_init(milkymist_pfpu_register_types)