2 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
6 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
11 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
19 #include "block/block_int.h"
20 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
22 #define SD_PROTO_VER 0x01
24 #define SD_DEFAULT_ADDR "localhost"
25 #define SD_DEFAULT_PORT 7000
27 #define SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ 0x01
28 #define SD_OP_READ_OBJ 0x02
29 #define SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ 0x03
30 /* 0x04 is used internally by Sheepdog */
31 #define SD_OP_DISCARD_OBJ 0x05
33 #define SD_OP_NEW_VDI 0x11
34 #define SD_OP_LOCK_VDI 0x12
35 #define SD_OP_RELEASE_VDI 0x13
36 #define SD_OP_GET_VDI_INFO 0x14
37 #define SD_OP_READ_VDIS 0x15
38 #define SD_OP_FLUSH_VDI 0x16
39 #define SD_OP_DEL_VDI 0x17
41 #define SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE 0x01
42 #define SD_FLAG_CMD_COW 0x02
43 #define SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE 0x04 /* Writeback mode for cache */
44 #define SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT 0x08 /* Don't use cache */
46 #define SD_RES_SUCCESS 0x00 /* Success */
47 #define SD_RES_UNKNOWN 0x01 /* Unknown error */
48 #define SD_RES_NO_OBJ 0x02 /* No object found */
49 #define SD_RES_EIO 0x03 /* I/O error */
50 #define SD_RES_VDI_EXIST 0x04 /* Vdi exists already */
51 #define SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS 0x05 /* Invalid parameters */
52 #define SD_RES_SYSTEM_ERROR 0x06 /* System error */
53 #define SD_RES_VDI_LOCKED 0x07 /* Vdi is locked */
54 #define SD_RES_NO_VDI 0x08 /* No vdi found */
55 #define SD_RES_NO_BASE_VDI 0x09 /* No base vdi found */
56 #define SD_RES_VDI_READ 0x0A /* Cannot read requested vdi */
57 #define SD_RES_VDI_WRITE 0x0B /* Cannot write requested vdi */
58 #define SD_RES_BASE_VDI_READ 0x0C /* Cannot read base vdi */
59 #define SD_RES_BASE_VDI_WRITE 0x0D /* Cannot write base vdi */
60 #define SD_RES_NO_TAG 0x0E /* Requested tag is not found */
61 #define SD_RES_STARTUP 0x0F /* Sheepdog is on starting up */
62 #define SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED 0x10 /* Vdi is not locked */
63 #define SD_RES_SHUTDOWN 0x11 /* Sheepdog is shutting down */
64 #define SD_RES_NO_MEM 0x12 /* Cannot allocate memory */
65 #define SD_RES_FULL_VDI 0x13 /* we already have the maximum vdis */
66 #define SD_RES_VER_MISMATCH 0x14 /* Protocol version mismatch */
67 #define SD_RES_NO_SPACE 0x15 /* Server has no room for new objects */
68 #define SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_FORMAT 0x16 /* Waiting for a format operation */
69 #define SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_JOIN 0x17 /* Waiting for other nodes joining */
70 #define SD_RES_JOIN_FAILED 0x18 /* Target node had failed to join sheepdog */
71 #define SD_RES_HALT 0x19 /* Sheepdog is stopped serving IO request */
72 #define SD_RES_READONLY 0x1A /* Object is read-only */
77 * 0 - 19 (20 bits): data object space
78 * 20 - 31 (12 bits): reserved data object space
79 * 32 - 55 (24 bits): vdi object space
80 * 56 - 59 ( 4 bits): reserved vdi object space
81 * 60 - 63 ( 4 bits): object type identifier space
84 #define VDI_SPACE_SHIFT 32
85 #define VDI_BIT (UINT64_C(1) << 63)
86 #define VMSTATE_BIT (UINT64_C(1) << 62)
87 #define MAX_DATA_OBJS (UINT64_C(1) << 20)
88 #define MAX_CHILDREN 1024
89 #define SD_MAX_VDI_LEN 256
90 #define SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN 256
91 #define SD_NR_VDIS (1U << 24)
92 #define SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE (UINT64_C(1) << 22)
93 #define SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE (SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE * MAX_DATA_OBJS)
95 #define SD_INODE_SIZE (sizeof(SheepdogInode))
96 #define CURRENT_VDI_ID 0
98 typedef struct SheepdogReq {
104 uint32_t data_length;
105 uint32_t opcode_specific[8];
108 typedef struct SheepdogRsp {
114 uint32_t data_length;
116 uint32_t opcode_specific[7];
119 typedef struct SheepdogObjReq {
125 uint32_t data_length;
134 typedef struct SheepdogObjRsp {
140 uint32_t data_length;
148 typedef struct SheepdogVdiReq {
154 uint32_t data_length;
164 typedef struct SheepdogVdiRsp {
170 uint32_t data_length;
177 typedef struct SheepdogInode {
178 char name[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN];
179 char tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
182 uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;
184 uint64_t vm_state_size;
185 uint16_t copy_policy;
187 uint8_t block_size_shift;
190 uint32_t parent_vdi_id;
191 uint32_t child_vdi_id[MAX_CHILDREN];
192 uint32_t data_vdi_id[MAX_DATA_OBJS];
196 * 64 bit FNV-1a non-zero initial basis
198 #define FNV1A_64_INIT ((uint64_t)0xcbf29ce484222325ULL)
201 * 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo FNV-1a hash code
203 static inline uint64_t fnv_64a_buf(void *buf, size_t len, uint64_t hval)
205 unsigned char *bp = buf;
206 unsigned char *be = bp + len;
208 hval ^= (uint64_t) *bp++;
209 hval += (hval << 1) + (hval << 4) + (hval << 5) +
210 (hval << 7) + (hval << 8) + (hval << 40);
215 static inline bool is_data_obj_writable(SheepdogInode *inode, unsigned int idx)
217 return inode->vdi_id == inode->data_vdi_id[idx];
220 static inline bool is_data_obj(uint64_t oid)
222 return !(VDI_BIT & oid);
225 static inline uint64_t data_oid_to_idx(uint64_t oid)
227 return oid & (MAX_DATA_OBJS - 1);
230 static inline uint64_t vid_to_vdi_oid(uint32_t vid)
232 return VDI_BIT | ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT);
235 static inline uint64_t vid_to_vmstate_oid(uint32_t vid, uint32_t idx)
237 return VMSTATE_BIT | ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT) | idx;
240 static inline uint64_t vid_to_data_oid(uint32_t vid, uint32_t idx)
242 return ((uint64_t)vid << VDI_SPACE_SHIFT) | idx;
245 static inline bool is_snapshot(struct SheepdogInode *inode)
247 return !!inode->snap_ctime;
252 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
254 fprintf(stdout, "%s %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##args); \
257 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
260 typedef struct SheepdogAIOCB SheepdogAIOCB;
262 typedef struct AIOReq {
263 SheepdogAIOCB *aiocb;
264 unsigned int iov_offset;
269 unsigned int data_len;
273 QLIST_ENTRY(AIOReq) aio_siblings;
283 struct SheepdogAIOCB {
284 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
292 enum AIOCBState aiocb_type;
294 Coroutine *coroutine;
295 void (*aio_done_func)(SheepdogAIOCB *);
301 typedef struct BDRVSheepdogState {
304 uint32_t min_dirty_data_idx;
305 uint32_t max_dirty_data_idx;
307 char name[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN];
309 uint32_t cache_flags;
310 bool discard_supported;
320 uint32_t aioreq_seq_num;
321 QLIST_HEAD(inflight_aio_head, AIOReq) inflight_aio_head;
322 QLIST_HEAD(pending_aio_head, AIOReq) pending_aio_head;
325 static const char * sd_strerror(int err)
329 static const struct {
333 {SD_RES_SUCCESS, "Success"},
334 {SD_RES_UNKNOWN, "Unknown error"},
335 {SD_RES_NO_OBJ, "No object found"},
336 {SD_RES_EIO, "I/O error"},
337 {SD_RES_VDI_EXIST, "VDI exists already"},
338 {SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS, "Invalid parameters"},
339 {SD_RES_SYSTEM_ERROR, "System error"},
340 {SD_RES_VDI_LOCKED, "VDI is already locked"},
341 {SD_RES_NO_VDI, "No vdi found"},
342 {SD_RES_NO_BASE_VDI, "No base VDI found"},
343 {SD_RES_VDI_READ, "Failed read the requested VDI"},
344 {SD_RES_VDI_WRITE, "Failed to write the requested VDI"},
345 {SD_RES_BASE_VDI_READ, "Failed to read the base VDI"},
346 {SD_RES_BASE_VDI_WRITE, "Failed to write the base VDI"},
347 {SD_RES_NO_TAG, "Failed to find the requested tag"},
348 {SD_RES_STARTUP, "The system is still booting"},
349 {SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED, "VDI isn't locked"},
350 {SD_RES_SHUTDOWN, "The system is shutting down"},
351 {SD_RES_NO_MEM, "Out of memory on the server"},
352 {SD_RES_FULL_VDI, "We already have the maximum vdis"},
353 {SD_RES_VER_MISMATCH, "Protocol version mismatch"},
354 {SD_RES_NO_SPACE, "Server has no space for new objects"},
355 {SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_FORMAT, "Sheepdog is waiting for a format operation"},
356 {SD_RES_WAIT_FOR_JOIN, "Sheepdog is waiting for other nodes joining"},
357 {SD_RES_JOIN_FAILED, "Target node had failed to join sheepdog"},
358 {SD_RES_HALT, "Sheepdog is stopped serving IO request"},
359 {SD_RES_READONLY, "Object is read-only"},
362 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(errors); ++i) {
363 if (errors[i].err == err) {
364 return errors[i].desc;
368 return "Invalid error code";
372 * Sheepdog I/O handling:
374 * 1. In sd_co_rw_vector, we send the I/O requests to the server and
375 * link the requests to the inflight_list in the
376 * BDRVSheepdogState. The function exits without waiting for
377 * receiving the response.
379 * 2. We receive the response in aio_read_response, the fd handler to
380 * the sheepdog connection. If metadata update is needed, we send
381 * the write request to the vdi object in sd_write_done, the write
382 * completion function. We switch back to sd_co_readv/writev after
383 * all the requests belonging to the AIOCB are finished.
386 static inline AIOReq *alloc_aio_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, SheepdogAIOCB *acb,
387 uint64_t oid, unsigned int data_len,
388 uint64_t offset, uint8_t flags,
389 uint64_t base_oid, unsigned int iov_offset)
393 aio_req = g_malloc(sizeof(*aio_req));
394 aio_req->aiocb = acb;
395 aio_req->iov_offset = iov_offset;
397 aio_req->base_oid = base_oid;
398 aio_req->offset = offset;
399 aio_req->data_len = data_len;
400 aio_req->flags = flags;
401 aio_req->id = s->aioreq_seq_num++;
407 static inline void free_aio_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req)
409 SheepdogAIOCB *acb = aio_req->aiocb;
411 QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings);
417 static void coroutine_fn sd_finish_aiocb(SheepdogAIOCB *acb)
419 if (!acb->canceled) {
420 qemu_coroutine_enter(acb->coroutine, NULL);
422 qemu_aio_release(acb);
425 static void sd_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
427 SheepdogAIOCB *acb = (SheepdogAIOCB *)blockacb;
430 * Sheepdog cannot cancel the requests which are already sent to
431 * the servers, so we just complete the request with -EIO here.
434 qemu_coroutine_enter(acb->coroutine, NULL);
435 acb->canceled = true;
438 static const AIOCBInfo sd_aiocb_info = {
439 .aiocb_size = sizeof(SheepdogAIOCB),
440 .cancel = sd_aio_cancel,
443 static SheepdogAIOCB *sd_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
444 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
448 acb = qemu_aio_get(&sd_aiocb_info, bs, NULL, NULL);
452 acb->sector_num = sector_num;
453 acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
455 acb->aio_done_func = NULL;
456 acb->canceled = false;
457 acb->coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
463 static int connect_to_sdog(BDRVSheepdogState *s)
469 fd = unix_connect(s->host_spec, &err);
471 fd = inet_connect(s->host_spec, &err);
474 int ret = socket_set_nodelay(fd);
476 error_report("%s", strerror(errno));
482 qerror_report_err(err);
485 qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
491 static coroutine_fn int send_co_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void *data,
496 ret = qemu_co_send(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
497 if (ret != sizeof(*hdr)) {
498 error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
502 ret = qemu_co_send(sockfd, data, *wlen);
504 error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
510 static void restart_co_req(void *opaque)
512 Coroutine *co = opaque;
514 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
517 typedef struct SheepdogReqCo {
527 static coroutine_fn void do_co_req(void *opaque)
531 SheepdogReqCo *srco = opaque;
532 int sockfd = srco->sockfd;
533 SheepdogReq *hdr = srco->hdr;
534 void *data = srco->data;
535 unsigned int *wlen = srco->wlen;
536 unsigned int *rlen = srco->rlen;
538 co = qemu_coroutine_self();
539 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(sockfd, NULL, restart_co_req, co);
541 ret = send_co_req(sockfd, hdr, data, wlen);
546 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(sockfd, restart_co_req, NULL, co);
548 ret = qemu_co_recv(sockfd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
549 if (ret != sizeof(*hdr)) {
550 error_report("failed to get a rsp, %s", strerror(errno));
555 if (*rlen > hdr->data_length) {
556 *rlen = hdr->data_length;
560 ret = qemu_co_recv(sockfd, data, *rlen);
562 error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno));
569 /* there is at most one request for this sockfd, so it is safe to
570 * set each handler to NULL. */
571 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(sockfd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
574 srco->finished = true;
577 static int do_req(int sockfd, SheepdogReq *hdr, void *data,
578 unsigned int *wlen, unsigned int *rlen)
581 SheepdogReqCo srco = {
591 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
594 co = qemu_coroutine_create(do_co_req);
595 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &srco);
596 while (!srco.finished) {
604 static int coroutine_fn add_aio_request(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req,
605 struct iovec *iov, int niov, bool create,
606 enum AIOCBState aiocb_type);
607 static int coroutine_fn resend_aioreq(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req);
610 static AIOReq *find_pending_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint64_t oid)
614 QLIST_FOREACH(aio_req, &s->pending_aio_head, aio_siblings) {
615 if (aio_req->oid == oid) {
624 * This function searchs pending requests to the object `oid', and
627 static void coroutine_fn send_pending_req(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint64_t oid)
633 while ((aio_req = find_pending_req(s, oid)) != NULL) {
634 acb = aio_req->aiocb;
635 /* move aio_req from pending list to inflight one */
636 QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings);
637 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings);
638 ret = add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov,
639 acb->qiov->niov, false, acb->aiocb_type);
641 error_report("add_aio_request is failed");
642 free_aio_req(s, aio_req);
643 if (!acb->nr_pending) {
644 sd_finish_aiocb(acb);
651 * Receive responses of the I/O requests.
653 * This function is registered as a fd handler, and called from the
654 * main loop when s->fd is ready for reading responses.
656 static void coroutine_fn aio_read_response(void *opaque)
659 BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque;
662 AIOReq *aio_req = NULL;
666 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&s->inflight_aio_head)) {
671 ret = qemu_co_recv(fd, &rsp, sizeof(rsp));
672 if (ret != sizeof(rsp)) {
673 error_report("failed to get the header, %s", strerror(errno));
677 /* find the right aio_req from the inflight aio list */
678 QLIST_FOREACH(aio_req, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) {
679 if (aio_req->id == rsp.id) {
684 error_report("cannot find aio_req %x", rsp.id);
688 acb = aio_req->aiocb;
690 switch (acb->aiocb_type) {
691 case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA:
692 /* this coroutine context is no longer suitable for co_recv
693 * because we may send data to update vdi objects */
695 if (!is_data_obj(aio_req->oid)) {
698 idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid);
700 if (s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] != s->inode.vdi_id) {
702 * If the object is newly created one, we need to update
703 * the vdi object (metadata object). min_dirty_data_idx
704 * and max_dirty_data_idx are changed to include updated
705 * index between them.
707 if (rsp.result == SD_RES_SUCCESS) {
708 s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] = s->inode.vdi_id;
709 s->max_dirty_data_idx = MAX(idx, s->max_dirty_data_idx);
710 s->min_dirty_data_idx = MIN(idx, s->min_dirty_data_idx);
713 * Some requests may be blocked because simultaneous
714 * create requests are not allowed, so we search the
715 * pending requests here.
717 send_pending_req(s, aio_req->oid);
720 case AIOCB_READ_UDATA:
721 ret = qemu_co_recvv(fd, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov,
722 aio_req->iov_offset, rsp.data_length);
723 if (ret != rsp.data_length) {
724 error_report("failed to get the data, %s", strerror(errno));
728 case AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE:
729 if (rsp.result == SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS) {
730 DPRINTF("disable cache since the server doesn't support it\n");
731 s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT;
732 rsp.result = SD_RES_SUCCESS;
735 case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ:
736 switch (rsp.result) {
737 case SD_RES_INVALID_PARMS:
738 error_report("sheep(%s) doesn't support discard command",
740 rsp.result = SD_RES_SUCCESS;
741 s->discard_supported = false;
744 idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid);
745 s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] = 0;
752 switch (rsp.result) {
755 case SD_RES_READONLY:
756 ret = resend_aioreq(s, aio_req);
757 if (ret == SD_RES_SUCCESS) {
763 error_report("%s", sd_strerror(rsp.result));
767 free_aio_req(s, aio_req);
768 if (!acb->nr_pending) {
770 * We've finished all requests which belong to the AIOCB, so
771 * we can switch back to sd_co_readv/writev now.
773 acb->aio_done_func(acb);
779 static void co_read_response(void *opaque)
781 BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque;
784 s->co_recv = qemu_coroutine_create(aio_read_response);
787 qemu_coroutine_enter(s->co_recv, opaque);
790 static void co_write_request(void *opaque)
792 BDRVSheepdogState *s = opaque;
794 qemu_coroutine_enter(s->co_send, NULL);
798 * Return a socket discriptor to read/write objects.
800 * We cannot use this discriptor for other operations because
801 * the block driver may be on waiting response from the server.
803 static int get_sheep_fd(BDRVSheepdogState *s)
807 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
812 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(fd, co_read_response, NULL, s);
816 static int sd_parse_uri(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename,
817 char *vdi, uint32_t *snapid, char *tag)
820 QueryParams *qp = NULL;
823 uri = uri_parse(filename);
829 if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog")) {
831 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog+tcp")) {
833 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "sheepdog+unix")) {
840 if (uri->path == NULL || !strcmp(uri->path, "/")) {
844 pstrcpy(vdi, SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, uri->path + 1);
846 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
847 if (qp->n > 1 || (s->is_unix && !qp->n) || (!s->is_unix && qp->n)) {
853 /* sheepdog+unix:///vdiname?socket=path */
854 if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) {
858 s->host_spec = g_strdup(qp->p[0].value);
860 /* sheepdog[+tcp]://[host:port]/vdiname */
861 s->host_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s:%d", uri->server ?: SD_DEFAULT_ADDR,
862 uri->port ?: SD_DEFAULT_PORT);
867 *snapid = strtoul(uri->fragment, NULL, 10);
869 pstrcpy(tag, SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN, uri->fragment);
872 *snapid = CURRENT_VDI_ID; /* search current vdi */
877 query_params_free(qp);
884 * Parse a filename (old syntax)
886 * filename must be one of the following formats:
888 * 2. [vdiname]:[snapid]
890 * 4. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname]
891 * 5. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname]:[snapid]
892 * 6. [hostname]:[port]:[vdiname]:[tag]
894 * You can boot from the snapshot images by specifying `snapid` or
897 * You can run VMs outside the Sheepdog cluster by specifying
898 * `hostname' and `port' (experimental).
900 static int parse_vdiname(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename,
901 char *vdi, uint32_t *snapid, char *tag)
904 const char *host_spec, *vdi_spec;
907 strstart(filename, "sheepdog:", (const char **)&filename);
908 p = q = g_strdup(filename);
910 /* count the number of separators */
920 /* use the first two tokens as host_spec. */
933 p = strchr(vdi_spec, ':');
938 uri = g_strdup_printf("sheepdog://%s/%s", host_spec, vdi_spec);
940 ret = sd_parse_uri(s, uri, vdi, snapid, tag);
948 static int find_vdi_name(BDRVSheepdogState *s, const char *filename,
949 uint32_t snapid, const char *tag, uint32_t *vid,
954 SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr;
955 unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0;
956 char buf[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN + SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
958 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
963 /* This pair of strncpy calls ensures that the buffer is zero-filled,
964 * which is desirable since we'll soon be sending those bytes, and
965 * don't want the send_req to read uninitialized data.
967 strncpy(buf, filename, SD_MAX_VDI_LEN);
968 strncpy(buf + SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, tag, SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN);
970 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
972 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_LOCK_VDI;
974 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_GET_VDI_INFO;
976 wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN + SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN;
977 hdr.proto_ver = SD_PROTO_VER;
978 hdr.data_length = wlen;
980 hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE;
982 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen);
987 if (rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS) {
988 error_report("cannot get vdi info, %s, %s %d %s",
989 sd_strerror(rsp->result), filename, snapid, tag);
990 if (rsp->result == SD_RES_NO_VDI) {
1005 static int coroutine_fn add_aio_request(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req,
1006 struct iovec *iov, int niov, bool create,
1007 enum AIOCBState aiocb_type)
1009 int nr_copies = s->inode.nr_copies;
1011 unsigned int wlen = 0;
1013 uint64_t oid = aio_req->oid;
1014 unsigned int datalen = aio_req->data_len;
1015 uint64_t offset = aio_req->offset;
1016 uint8_t flags = aio_req->flags;
1017 uint64_t old_oid = aio_req->base_oid;
1020 error_report("bug");
1023 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1025 switch (aiocb_type) {
1026 case AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE:
1027 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_FLUSH_VDI;
1029 case AIOCB_READ_UDATA:
1030 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_READ_OBJ;
1033 case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA:
1035 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ;
1037 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ;
1040 hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE | flags;
1042 case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ:
1043 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_DISCARD_OBJ;
1047 if (s->cache_flags) {
1048 hdr.flags |= s->cache_flags;
1052 hdr.cow_oid = old_oid;
1053 hdr.copies = s->inode.nr_copies;
1055 hdr.data_length = datalen;
1056 hdr.offset = offset;
1058 hdr.id = aio_req->id;
1060 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1061 s->co_send = qemu_coroutine_self();
1062 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fd, co_read_response, co_write_request, s);
1063 socket_set_cork(s->fd, 1);
1066 ret = qemu_co_send(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1067 if (ret != sizeof(hdr)) {
1068 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1069 error_report("failed to send a req, %s", strerror(errno));
1074 ret = qemu_co_sendv(s->fd, iov, niov, aio_req->iov_offset, wlen);
1076 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1077 error_report("failed to send a data, %s", strerror(errno));
1082 socket_set_cork(s->fd, 0);
1083 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fd, co_read_response, NULL, s);
1084 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1089 static int read_write_object(int fd, char *buf, uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies,
1090 unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset,
1091 bool write, bool create, uint32_t cache_flags)
1094 SheepdogObjRsp *rsp = (SheepdogObjRsp *)&hdr;
1095 unsigned int wlen, rlen;
1098 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1103 hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE;
1105 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_CREATE_AND_WRITE_OBJ;
1107 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_WRITE_OBJ;
1112 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_READ_OBJ;
1115 hdr.flags |= cache_flags;
1118 hdr.data_length = datalen;
1119 hdr.offset = offset;
1120 hdr.copies = copies;
1122 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen);
1124 error_report("failed to send a request to the sheep");
1128 switch (rsp->result) {
1129 case SD_RES_SUCCESS:
1132 error_report("%s", sd_strerror(rsp->result));
1137 static int read_object(int fd, char *buf, uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies,
1138 unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset,
1139 uint32_t cache_flags)
1141 return read_write_object(fd, buf, oid, copies, datalen, offset, false,
1142 false, cache_flags);
1145 static int write_object(int fd, char *buf, uint64_t oid, uint8_t copies,
1146 unsigned int datalen, uint64_t offset, bool create,
1147 uint32_t cache_flags)
1149 return read_write_object(fd, buf, oid, copies, datalen, offset, true,
1150 create, cache_flags);
1153 /* update inode with the latest state */
1154 static int reload_inode(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint32_t snapid, const char *tag)
1156 SheepdogInode *inode;
1160 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1165 inode = g_malloc(sizeof(s->inode));
1167 ret = find_vdi_name(s, s->name, snapid, tag, &vid, false);
1172 ret = read_object(fd, (char *)inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid),
1173 s->inode.nr_copies, sizeof(*inode), 0, s->cache_flags);
1178 if (inode->vdi_id != s->inode.vdi_id) {
1179 memcpy(&s->inode, inode, sizeof(s->inode));
1189 static int coroutine_fn resend_aioreq(BDRVSheepdogState *s, AIOReq *aio_req)
1191 SheepdogAIOCB *acb = aio_req->aiocb;
1192 bool create = false;
1195 ret = reload_inode(s, 0, "");
1200 aio_req->oid = vid_to_data_oid(s->inode.vdi_id,
1201 data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid));
1203 /* check whether this request becomes a CoW one */
1204 if (acb->aiocb_type == AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA) {
1205 int idx = data_oid_to_idx(aio_req->oid);
1208 if (s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx] == 0) {
1212 if (is_data_obj_writable(&s->inode, idx)) {
1216 /* link to the pending list if there is another CoW request to
1217 * the same object */
1218 QLIST_FOREACH(areq, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) {
1219 if (areq != aio_req && areq->oid == aio_req->oid) {
1220 DPRINTF("simultaneous CoW to %" PRIx64 "\n", aio_req->oid);
1221 QLIST_REMOVE(aio_req, aio_siblings);
1222 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->pending_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings);
1223 return SD_RES_SUCCESS;
1227 aio_req->base_oid = vid_to_data_oid(s->inode.data_vdi_id[idx], idx);
1228 aio_req->flags |= SD_FLAG_CMD_COW;
1232 return add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov,
1233 create, acb->aiocb_type);
1236 /* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
1237 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
1239 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
1243 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1244 .help = "URL to the sheepdog image",
1246 { /* end of list */ }
1250 static int sd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
1255 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1256 char vdi[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN], tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
1260 Error *local_err = NULL;
1261 const char *filename;
1263 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&runtime_opts);
1264 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
1265 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1266 qerror_report_err(local_err);
1267 error_free(local_err);
1272 filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
1274 QLIST_INIT(&s->inflight_aio_head);
1275 QLIST_INIT(&s->pending_aio_head);
1278 memset(vdi, 0, sizeof(vdi));
1279 memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag));
1281 if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
1282 ret = sd_parse_uri(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag);
1284 ret = parse_vdiname(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag);
1289 s->fd = get_sheep_fd(s);
1295 ret = find_vdi_name(s, vdi, snapid, tag, &vid, true);
1301 * QEMU block layer emulates writethrough cache as 'writeback + flush', so
1302 * we always set SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE (writeback cache) as default.
1304 s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE;
1305 if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
1306 s->cache_flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_DIRECT;
1308 s->discard_supported = true;
1310 if (snapid || tag[0] != '\0') {
1311 DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " snapshot inode was open.\n", vid);
1312 s->is_snapshot = true;
1315 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1321 buf = g_malloc(SD_INODE_SIZE);
1322 ret = read_object(fd, buf, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), 0, SD_INODE_SIZE, 0,
1331 memcpy(&s->inode, buf, sizeof(s->inode));
1332 s->min_dirty_data_idx = UINT32_MAX;
1333 s->max_dirty_data_idx = 0;
1335 bs->total_sectors = s->inode.vdi_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1336 pstrcpy(s->name, sizeof(s->name), vdi);
1337 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
1338 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1342 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1346 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1351 static int do_sd_create(BDRVSheepdogState *s, char *filename, int64_t vdi_size,
1352 uint32_t base_vid, uint32_t *vdi_id, int snapshot,
1353 uint8_t copy_policy)
1356 SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr;
1358 unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0;
1359 char buf[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN];
1361 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1366 /* FIXME: would it be better to fail (e.g., return -EIO) when filename
1367 * does not fit in buf? For now, just truncate and avoid buffer overrun.
1369 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1370 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), filename);
1372 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1373 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_NEW_VDI;
1374 hdr.vdi_id = base_vid;
1376 wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN;
1378 hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE;
1379 hdr.snapid = snapshot;
1381 hdr.data_length = wlen;
1382 hdr.vdi_size = vdi_size;
1383 hdr.copy_policy = copy_policy;
1385 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, buf, &wlen, &rlen);
1393 if (rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS) {
1394 error_report("%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), filename);
1399 *vdi_id = rsp->vdi_id;
1405 static int sd_prealloc(const char *filename)
1407 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
1408 uint32_t idx, max_idx;
1410 void *buf = g_malloc0(SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE);
1411 Error *local_err = NULL;
1414 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err);
1416 qerror_report_err(local_err);
1417 error_free(local_err);
1421 vdi_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1426 max_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdi_size, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE);
1428 for (idx = 0; idx < max_idx; idx++) {
1430 * The created image can be a cloned image, so we need to read
1431 * a data from the source image.
1433 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, idx * SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE, buf, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE);
1437 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, idx * SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE, buf, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE);
1451 static int sd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
1455 uint32_t vid = 0, base_vid = 0;
1456 int64_t vdi_size = 0;
1457 char *backing_file = NULL;
1458 BDRVSheepdogState *s;
1459 char vdi[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN], tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
1461 bool prealloc = false;
1462 Error *local_err = NULL;
1464 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
1466 memset(vdi, 0, sizeof(vdi));
1467 memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag));
1468 if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
1469 ret = sd_parse_uri(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag);
1471 ret = parse_vdiname(s, filename, vdi, &snapid, tag);
1477 while (options && options->name) {
1478 if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
1479 vdi_size = options->value.n;
1480 } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
1481 backing_file = options->value.s;
1482 } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
1483 if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) {
1485 } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "full")) {
1488 error_report("Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'",
1497 if (vdi_size > SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE) {
1498 error_report("too big image size");
1504 BlockDriverState *bs;
1505 BDRVSheepdogState *s;
1508 /* Currently, only Sheepdog backing image is supported. */
1509 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(backing_file, true);
1510 if (!drv || strcmp(drv->protocol_name, "sheepdog") != 0) {
1511 error_report("backing_file must be a sheepdog image");
1516 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, backing_file, NULL, 0, &local_err);
1518 qerror_report_err(local_err);
1519 error_free(local_err);
1525 if (!is_snapshot(&s->inode)) {
1526 error_report("cannot clone from a non snapshot vdi");
1532 base_vid = s->inode.vdi_id;
1536 /* TODO: allow users to specify copy number */
1537 ret = do_sd_create(s, vdi, vdi_size, base_vid, &vid, 0, 0);
1538 if (!prealloc || ret) {
1542 ret = sd_prealloc(filename);
1548 static void sd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1550 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1552 SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr;
1553 unsigned int wlen, rlen = 0;
1556 DPRINTF("%s\n", s->name);
1558 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1563 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
1565 hdr.opcode = SD_OP_RELEASE_VDI;
1566 hdr.vdi_id = s->inode.vdi_id;
1567 wlen = strlen(s->name) + 1;
1568 hdr.data_length = wlen;
1569 hdr.flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE;
1571 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, s->name, &wlen, &rlen);
1575 if (!ret && rsp->result != SD_RES_SUCCESS &&
1576 rsp->result != SD_RES_VDI_NOT_LOCKED) {
1577 error_report("%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), s->name);
1580 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1582 g_free(s->host_spec);
1585 static int64_t sd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1587 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1589 return s->inode.vdi_size;
1592 static int sd_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
1594 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1596 unsigned int datalen;
1598 if (offset < s->inode.vdi_size) {
1599 error_report("shrinking is not supported");
1601 } else if (offset > SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE) {
1602 error_report("too big image size");
1606 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1611 /* we don't need to update entire object */
1612 datalen = SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id);
1613 s->inode.vdi_size = offset;
1614 ret = write_object(fd, (char *)&s->inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id),
1615 s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, false, s->cache_flags);
1619 error_report("failed to update an inode.");
1626 * This function is called after writing data objects. If we need to
1627 * update metadata, this sends a write request to the vdi object.
1628 * Otherwise, this switches back to sd_co_readv/writev.
1630 static void coroutine_fn sd_write_done(SheepdogAIOCB *acb)
1633 BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
1636 uint32_t offset, data_len, mn, mx;
1638 mn = s->min_dirty_data_idx;
1639 mx = s->max_dirty_data_idx;
1641 /* we need to update the vdi object. */
1642 offset = sizeof(s->inode) - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id) +
1643 mn * sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id[0]);
1644 data_len = (mx - mn + 1) * sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id[0]);
1646 s->min_dirty_data_idx = UINT32_MAX;
1647 s->max_dirty_data_idx = 0;
1649 iov.iov_base = &s->inode;
1650 iov.iov_len = sizeof(s->inode);
1651 aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id),
1652 data_len, offset, 0, 0, offset);
1653 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings);
1654 ret = add_aio_request(s, aio_req, &iov, 1, false, AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA);
1656 free_aio_req(s, aio_req);
1661 acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb;
1662 acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA;
1666 sd_finish_aiocb(acb);
1669 /* Delete current working VDI on the snapshot chain */
1670 static bool sd_delete(BDRVSheepdogState *s)
1672 unsigned int wlen = SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, rlen = 0;
1673 SheepdogVdiReq hdr = {
1674 .opcode = SD_OP_DEL_VDI,
1675 .vdi_id = s->inode.vdi_id,
1676 .data_length = wlen,
1677 .flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_WRITE,
1679 SheepdogVdiRsp *rsp = (SheepdogVdiRsp *)&hdr;
1682 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1687 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&hdr, s->name, &wlen, &rlen);
1692 switch (rsp->result) {
1694 error_report("%s was already deleted", s->name);
1696 case SD_RES_SUCCESS:
1699 error_report("%s, %s", sd_strerror(rsp->result), s->name);
1707 * Create a writable VDI from a snapshot
1709 static int sd_create_branch(BDRVSheepdogState *s)
1716 DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " is snapshot.\n", s->inode.vdi_id);
1718 buf = g_malloc(SD_INODE_SIZE);
1721 * Even If deletion fails, we will just create extra snapshot based on
1722 * the workding VDI which was supposed to be deleted. So no need to
1725 deleted = sd_delete(s);
1726 ret = do_sd_create(s, s->name, s->inode.vdi_size, s->inode.vdi_id, &vid,
1727 !deleted, s->inode.copy_policy);
1732 DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " is created.\n", vid);
1734 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
1740 ret = read_object(fd, buf, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid), s->inode.nr_copies,
1741 SD_INODE_SIZE, 0, s->cache_flags);
1749 memcpy(&s->inode, buf, sizeof(s->inode));
1751 s->is_snapshot = false;
1753 DPRINTF("%" PRIx32 " was newly created.\n", s->inode.vdi_id);
1762 * Send I/O requests to the server.
1764 * This function sends requests to the server, links the requests to
1765 * the inflight_list in BDRVSheepdogState, and exits without
1766 * waiting the response. The responses are received in the
1767 * `aio_read_response' function which is called from the main loop as
1770 * Returns 1 when we need to wait a response, 0 when there is no sent
1771 * request and -errno in error cases.
1773 static int coroutine_fn sd_co_rw_vector(void *p)
1775 SheepdogAIOCB *acb = p;
1777 unsigned long len, done = 0, total = acb->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1778 unsigned long idx = acb->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE;
1780 uint64_t offset = (acb->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE;
1781 BDRVSheepdogState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
1782 SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode;
1785 if (acb->aiocb_type == AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA && s->is_snapshot) {
1787 * In the case we open the snapshot VDI, Sheepdog creates the
1788 * writable VDI when we do a write operation first.
1790 ret = sd_create_branch(s);
1798 * Make sure we don't free the aiocb before we are done with all requests.
1799 * This additional reference is dropped at the end of this function.
1803 while (done != total) {
1805 uint64_t old_oid = 0;
1806 bool create = false;
1808 oid = vid_to_data_oid(inode->data_vdi_id[idx], idx);
1810 len = MIN(total - done, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE - offset);
1812 switch (acb->aiocb_type) {
1813 case AIOCB_READ_UDATA:
1814 if (!inode->data_vdi_id[idx]) {
1815 qemu_iovec_memset(acb->qiov, done, 0, len);
1819 case AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA:
1820 if (!inode->data_vdi_id[idx]) {
1822 } else if (!is_data_obj_writable(inode, idx)) {
1826 flags = SD_FLAG_CMD_COW;
1829 case AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ:
1831 * We discard the object only when the whole object is
1832 * 1) allocated 2) trimmed. Otherwise, simply skip it.
1834 if (len != SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE || inode->data_vdi_id[idx] == 0) {
1843 DPRINTF("update ino (%" PRIu32 ") %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %ld\n",
1845 vid_to_data_oid(inode->data_vdi_id[idx], idx), idx);
1846 oid = vid_to_data_oid(inode->vdi_id, idx);
1847 DPRINTF("new oid %" PRIx64 "\n", oid);
1850 aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, oid, len, offset, flags, old_oid, done);
1854 QLIST_FOREACH(areq, &s->inflight_aio_head, aio_siblings) {
1855 if (areq->oid == oid) {
1857 * Sheepdog cannot handle simultaneous create
1858 * requests to the same object. So we cannot send
1859 * the request until the previous request
1863 aio_req->base_oid = 0;
1864 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->pending_aio_head, aio_req,
1871 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings);
1872 ret = add_aio_request(s, aio_req, acb->qiov->iov, acb->qiov->niov,
1873 create, acb->aiocb_type);
1875 error_report("add_aio_request is failed");
1876 free_aio_req(s, aio_req);
1886 if (!--acb->nr_pending) {
1892 static coroutine_fn int sd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1893 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1898 if (bs->growable && sector_num + nb_sectors > bs->total_sectors) {
1899 ret = sd_truncate(bs, (sector_num + nb_sectors) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1903 bs->total_sectors = sector_num + nb_sectors;
1906 acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors);
1907 acb->aio_done_func = sd_write_done;
1908 acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_WRITE_UDATA;
1910 ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb);
1912 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1916 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1921 static coroutine_fn int sd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1922 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
1927 acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, qiov, sector_num, nb_sectors);
1928 acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_READ_UDATA;
1929 acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb;
1931 ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb);
1933 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1937 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1942 static int coroutine_fn sd_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
1944 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1949 if (s->cache_flags != SD_FLAG_CMD_CACHE) {
1953 acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, NULL, 0, 0);
1954 acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_FLUSH_CACHE;
1955 acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb;
1957 aio_req = alloc_aio_req(s, acb, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id),
1959 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->inflight_aio_head, aio_req, aio_siblings);
1960 ret = add_aio_request(s, aio_req, NULL, 0, false, acb->aiocb_type);
1962 error_report("add_aio_request is failed");
1963 free_aio_req(s, aio_req);
1964 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1968 qemu_coroutine_yield();
1972 static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1974 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
1977 SheepdogInode *inode;
1978 unsigned int datalen;
1980 DPRINTF("sn_info: name %s id_str %s s: name %s vm_state_size %" PRId64 " "
1981 "is_snapshot %d\n", sn_info->name, sn_info->id_str,
1982 s->name, sn_info->vm_state_size, s->is_snapshot);
1984 if (s->is_snapshot) {
1985 error_report("You can't create a snapshot of a snapshot VDI, "
1986 "%s (%" PRIu32 ").", s->name, s->inode.vdi_id);
1991 DPRINTF("%s %s\n", sn_info->name, sn_info->id_str);
1993 s->inode.vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
1994 s->inode.vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
1995 /* It appears that inode.tag does not require a NUL terminator,
1996 * which means this use of strncpy is ok.
1998 strncpy(s->inode.tag, sn_info->name, sizeof(s->inode.tag));
1999 /* we don't need to update entire object */
2000 datalen = SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(s->inode.data_vdi_id);
2002 /* refresh inode. */
2003 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
2009 ret = write_object(fd, (char *)&s->inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id),
2010 s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, false, s->cache_flags);
2012 error_report("failed to write snapshot's inode.");
2016 ret = do_sd_create(s, s->name, s->inode.vdi_size, s->inode.vdi_id, &new_vid,
2017 1, s->inode.copy_policy);
2019 error_report("failed to create inode for snapshot. %s",
2024 inode = (SheepdogInode *)g_malloc(datalen);
2026 ret = read_object(fd, (char *)inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(new_vid),
2027 s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, s->cache_flags);
2030 error_report("failed to read new inode info. %s", strerror(errno));
2034 memcpy(&s->inode, inode, datalen);
2035 DPRINTF("s->inode: name %s snap_id %x oid %x\n",
2036 s->inode.name, s->inode.snap_id, s->inode.vdi_id);
2044 * We implement rollback(loadvm) operation to the specified snapshot by
2045 * 1) switch to the snapshot
2046 * 2) rely on sd_create_branch to delete working VDI and
2047 * 3) create a new working VDI based on the speicified snapshot
2049 static int sd_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
2051 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2052 BDRVSheepdogState *old_s;
2053 char tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
2054 uint32_t snapid = 0;
2057 old_s = g_malloc(sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
2059 memcpy(old_s, s, sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
2061 snapid = strtoul(snapshot_id, NULL, 10);
2065 pstrcpy(tag, sizeof(tag), snapshot_id);
2068 ret = reload_inode(s, snapid, tag);
2073 ret = sd_create_branch(s);
2082 /* recover bdrv_sd_state */
2083 memcpy(s, old_s, sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
2086 error_report("failed to open. recover old bdrv_sd_state.");
2091 static int sd_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
2092 const char *snapshot_id,
2096 /* FIXME: Delete specified snapshot id. */
2100 static int sd_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
2102 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2104 int fd, nr = 1024, ret, max = BITS_TO_LONGS(SD_NR_VDIS) * sizeof(long);
2105 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
2106 unsigned wlen, rlen;
2108 static SheepdogInode inode;
2109 unsigned long *vdi_inuse;
2110 unsigned int start_nr;
2114 vdi_inuse = g_malloc(max);
2116 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
2125 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
2127 req.opcode = SD_OP_READ_VDIS;
2128 req.data_length = max;
2130 ret = do_req(fd, (SheepdogReq *)&req, vdi_inuse, &wlen, &rlen);
2137 sn_tab = g_malloc0(nr * sizeof(*sn_tab));
2139 /* calculate a vdi id with hash function */
2140 hval = fnv_64a_buf(s->name, strlen(s->name), FNV1A_64_INIT);
2141 start_nr = hval & (SD_NR_VDIS - 1);
2143 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
2149 for (vid = start_nr; found < nr; vid = (vid + 1) % SD_NR_VDIS) {
2150 if (!test_bit(vid, vdi_inuse)) {
2154 /* we don't need to read entire object */
2155 ret = read_object(fd, (char *)&inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(vid),
2156 0, SD_INODE_SIZE - sizeof(inode.data_vdi_id), 0,
2163 if (!strcmp(inode.name, s->name) && is_snapshot(&inode)) {
2164 sn_tab[found].date_sec = inode.snap_ctime >> 32;
2165 sn_tab[found].date_nsec = inode.snap_ctime & 0xffffffff;
2166 sn_tab[found].vm_state_size = inode.vm_state_size;
2167 sn_tab[found].vm_clock_nsec = inode.vm_clock_nsec;
2169 snprintf(sn_tab[found].id_str, sizeof(sn_tab[found].id_str), "%u",
2171 pstrcpy(sn_tab[found].name,
2172 MIN(sizeof(sn_tab[found].name), sizeof(inode.tag)),
2191 static int do_load_save_vmstate(BDRVSheepdogState *s, uint8_t *data,
2192 int64_t pos, int size, int load)
2195 int fd, ret = 0, remaining = size;
2196 unsigned int data_len;
2197 uint64_t vmstate_oid;
2200 uint32_t vdi_id = load ? s->inode.parent_vdi_id : s->inode.vdi_id;
2202 fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
2208 vdi_index = pos / SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE;
2209 offset = pos % SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE;
2211 data_len = MIN(remaining, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE - offset);
2213 vmstate_oid = vid_to_vmstate_oid(vdi_id, vdi_index);
2215 create = (offset == 0);
2217 ret = read_object(fd, (char *)data, vmstate_oid,
2218 s->inode.nr_copies, data_len, offset,
2221 ret = write_object(fd, (char *)data, vmstate_oid,
2222 s->inode.nr_copies, data_len, offset, create,
2227 error_report("failed to save vmstate %s", strerror(errno));
2233 remaining -= data_len;
2241 static int sd_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2244 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2248 buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
2249 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, qiov->size);
2250 ret = do_load_save_vmstate(s, (uint8_t *) buf, pos, qiov->size, 0);
2256 static int sd_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *data,
2257 int64_t pos, int size)
2259 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2261 return do_load_save_vmstate(s, data, pos, size, 1);
2265 static coroutine_fn int sd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2270 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2273 if (!s->discard_supported) {
2277 acb = sd_aio_setup(bs, &dummy, sector_num, nb_sectors);
2278 acb->aiocb_type = AIOCB_DISCARD_OBJ;
2279 acb->aio_done_func = sd_finish_aiocb;
2281 ret = sd_co_rw_vector(acb);
2283 qemu_aio_release(acb);
2287 qemu_coroutine_yield();
2292 static coroutine_fn int64_t
2293 sd_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
2296 BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
2297 SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode;
2298 unsigned long start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE,
2299 end = DIV_ROUND_UP((sector_num + nb_sectors) *
2300 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE);
2302 int64_t ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
2304 for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) {
2305 if (inode->data_vdi_id[idx] == 0) {
2310 /* Get the longest length of unallocated sectors */
2312 for (idx = start + 1; idx < end; idx++) {
2313 if (inode->data_vdi_id[idx] != 0) {
2319 *pnum = (idx - start) * SD_DATA_OBJ_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2320 if (*pnum > nb_sectors) {
2326 static QEMUOptionParameter sd_create_options[] = {
2328 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2330 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2333 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
2335 .help = "File name of a base image"
2338 .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
2340 .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
2345 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
2346 .format_name = "sheepdog",
2347 .protocol_name = "sheepdog",
2348 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState),
2349 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
2350 .bdrv_file_open = sd_open,
2351 .bdrv_close = sd_close,
2352 .bdrv_create = sd_create,
2353 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
2354 .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength,
2355 .bdrv_truncate = sd_truncate,
2357 .bdrv_co_readv = sd_co_readv,
2358 .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev,
2359 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = sd_co_flush_to_disk,
2360 .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard,
2361 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status,
2363 .bdrv_snapshot_create = sd_snapshot_create,
2364 .bdrv_snapshot_goto = sd_snapshot_goto,
2365 .bdrv_snapshot_delete = sd_snapshot_delete,
2366 .bdrv_snapshot_list = sd_snapshot_list,
2368 .bdrv_save_vmstate = sd_save_vmstate,
2369 .bdrv_load_vmstate = sd_load_vmstate,
2371 .create_options = sd_create_options,
2374 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_tcp = {
2375 .format_name = "sheepdog",
2376 .protocol_name = "sheepdog+tcp",
2377 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState),
2378 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
2379 .bdrv_file_open = sd_open,
2380 .bdrv_close = sd_close,
2381 .bdrv_create = sd_create,
2382 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
2383 .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength,
2384 .bdrv_truncate = sd_truncate,
2386 .bdrv_co_readv = sd_co_readv,
2387 .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev,
2388 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = sd_co_flush_to_disk,
2389 .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard,
2390 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status,
2392 .bdrv_snapshot_create = sd_snapshot_create,
2393 .bdrv_snapshot_goto = sd_snapshot_goto,
2394 .bdrv_snapshot_delete = sd_snapshot_delete,
2395 .bdrv_snapshot_list = sd_snapshot_list,
2397 .bdrv_save_vmstate = sd_save_vmstate,
2398 .bdrv_load_vmstate = sd_load_vmstate,
2400 .create_options = sd_create_options,
2403 static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_unix = {
2404 .format_name = "sheepdog",
2405 .protocol_name = "sheepdog+unix",
2406 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState),
2407 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
2408 .bdrv_file_open = sd_open,
2409 .bdrv_close = sd_close,
2410 .bdrv_create = sd_create,
2411 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
2412 .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength,
2413 .bdrv_truncate = sd_truncate,
2415 .bdrv_co_readv = sd_co_readv,
2416 .bdrv_co_writev = sd_co_writev,
2417 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = sd_co_flush_to_disk,
2418 .bdrv_co_discard = sd_co_discard,
2419 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = sd_co_get_block_status,
2421 .bdrv_snapshot_create = sd_snapshot_create,
2422 .bdrv_snapshot_goto = sd_snapshot_goto,
2423 .bdrv_snapshot_delete = sd_snapshot_delete,
2424 .bdrv_snapshot_list = sd_snapshot_list,
2426 .bdrv_save_vmstate = sd_save_vmstate,
2427 .bdrv_load_vmstate = sd_load_vmstate,
2429 .create_options = sd_create_options,
2432 static void bdrv_sheepdog_init(void)
2434 bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog);
2435 bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog_tcp);
2436 bdrv_register(&bdrv_sheepdog_unix);
2438 block_init(bdrv_sheepdog_init);