2 * Functions to help device tree manipulation using libfdt.
3 * It also provides functions to read entries from device tree proc
6 * Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation.
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu-common.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
24 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
25 #include "hw/loader.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
31 #define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
33 void *create_device_tree(int *sizep)
38 *sizep = FDT_MAX_SIZE;
39 fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
40 ret = fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE);
44 ret = fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt);
48 ret = fdt_begin_node(fdt, "");
52 ret = fdt_end_node(fdt);
56 ret = fdt_finish(fdt);
60 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, *sizep);
62 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
68 error_report("%s Couldn't create dt: %s", __func__, fdt_strerror(ret));
72 void *load_device_tree(const char *filename_path, int *sizep)
75 int dt_file_load_size;
80 dt_size = get_image_size(filename_path);
82 error_report("Unable to get size of device tree file '%s'",
87 /* Expand to 2x size to give enough room for manipulation. */
90 /* First allocate space in qemu for device tree */
91 fdt = g_malloc0(dt_size);
93 dt_file_load_size = load_image(filename_path, fdt);
94 if (dt_file_load_size < 0) {
95 error_report("Unable to open device tree file '%s'",
100 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, dt_size);
102 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
106 /* Check sanity of device tree */
107 if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
108 error_report("Device tree file loaded into memory is invalid: %s",
122 #define SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR "/proc/device-tree"
125 * read_fstree: this function is inspired from dtc read_fstree
126 * @fdt: preallocated fdt blob buffer, to be populated
127 * @dirname: directory to scan under SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR
128 * the search is recursive and the tree is searched down to the
129 * leaves (property files).
131 * the function asserts in case of error
133 static void read_fstree(void *fdt, const char *dirname)
138 const char *root_dir = SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR;
139 const char *parent_node;
141 if (strstr(dirname, root_dir) != dirname) {
142 error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s: %s must be searched within %s",
143 __func__, dirname, root_dir);
145 parent_node = &dirname[strlen(SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR)];
147 d = opendir(dirname);
149 error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s cannot open %s", __func__, dirname);
152 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
155 if (!g_strcmp0(de->d_name, ".")
156 || !g_strcmp0(de->d_name, "..")) {
160 tmpnam = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", dirname, de->d_name);
162 if (lstat(tmpnam, &st) < 0) {
163 error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s cannot lstat %s", __func__, tmpnam);
166 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
170 if (!g_file_get_contents(tmpnam, &val, &len, NULL)) {
171 error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s not able to extract info from %s",
175 if (strlen(parent_node) > 0) {
176 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, parent_node,
177 de->d_name, val, len);
179 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", de->d_name, val, len);
182 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
185 node_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s",
186 parent_node, de->d_name);
187 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node_name);
189 read_fstree(fdt, tmpnam);
198 /* load_device_tree_from_sysfs: extract the dt blob from host sysfs */
199 void *load_device_tree_from_sysfs(void)
204 host_fdt = create_device_tree(&host_fdt_size);
205 read_fstree(host_fdt, SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR);
206 if (fdt_check_header(host_fdt)) {
207 error_setg(&error_fatal,
208 "%s host device tree extracted into memory is invalid",
214 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
216 static int findnode_nofail(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
220 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
222 error_report("%s Couldn't find node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
223 fdt_strerror(offset));
230 char **qemu_fdt_node_path(void *fdt, const char *name, char *compat,
233 int offset, len, ret;
234 const char *iter_name;
235 unsigned int path_len = 16, n = 0;
236 GSList *path_list = NULL, *iter;
239 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
241 while (offset >= 0) {
242 iter_name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
247 if (!strcmp(iter_name, name)) {
250 path = g_malloc(path_len);
251 while ((ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, offset, path, path_len))
252 == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
254 path = g_realloc(path, path_len);
256 path_list = g_slist_prepend(path_list, path);
259 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compat);
262 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
263 error_setg(errp, "%s: abort parsing dt for %s/%s: %s",
264 __func__, name, compat, fdt_strerror(offset));
265 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
268 g_slist_free(path_list);
272 path_array = g_new(char *, n + 1);
273 path_array[n--] = NULL;
275 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
276 path_array[n--] = iter->data;
279 g_slist_free(path_list);
284 int qemu_fdt_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
285 const char *property, const void *val, int size)
289 r = fdt_setprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val, size);
291 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s: %s", __func__, node_path,
292 property, fdt_strerror(r));
299 int qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
300 const char *property, uint32_t val)
304 r = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val);
306 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %#08x: %s", __func__,
307 node_path, property, val, fdt_strerror(r));
314 int qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
315 const char *property, uint64_t val)
317 val = cpu_to_be64(val);
318 return qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, &val, sizeof(val));
321 int qemu_fdt_setprop_string(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
322 const char *property, const char *string)
326 r = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, string);
328 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %s: %s", __func__,
329 node_path, property, string, fdt_strerror(r));
336 const void *qemu_fdt_getprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
337 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
345 r = fdt_getprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, lenp);
347 error_setg(errp, "%s: Couldn't get %s/%s: %s", __func__,
348 node_path, property, fdt_strerror(*lenp));
353 uint32_t qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
354 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
362 p = qemu_fdt_getprop(fdt, node_path, property, lenp, errp);
365 } else if (*lenp != 4) {
366 error_setg(errp, "%s: %s/%s not 4 bytes long (not a cell?)",
367 __func__, node_path, property);
371 return be32_to_cpu(*p);
374 uint32_t qemu_fdt_get_phandle(void *fdt, const char *path)
378 r = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, path));
380 error_report("%s: Couldn't get phandle for %s: %s", __func__,
381 path, fdt_strerror(r));
388 int qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
389 const char *property,
390 const char *target_node_path)
392 uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, target_node_path);
393 return qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_path, property, phandle);
396 uint32_t qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(void *fdt)
398 static int phandle = 0x0;
401 * We need to find out if the user gave us special instruction at
402 * which phandle id to start allocating phandles.
405 phandle = machine_phandle_start(current_machine);
410 * None or invalid phandle given on the command line, so fall back to
411 * default starting point.
419 int qemu_fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
423 r = fdt_nop_node(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path));
425 error_report("%s: Couldn't nop node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
433 int qemu_fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, const char *name)
435 char *dupname = g_strdup(name);
436 char *basename = strrchr(dupname, '/');
449 parent = findnode_nofail(fdt, dupname);
452 retval = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parent, basename);
454 error_report("FDT: Failed to create subnode %s: %s", name,
455 fdt_strerror(retval));
463 void qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(void *fdt, int size)
465 const char *dumpdtb = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dumpdtb");
468 /* Dump the dtb to a file and quit */
469 exit(g_file_set_contents(dumpdtb, fdt, size, NULL) ? 0 : 1);
473 int qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells_from_array(void *fdt,
474 const char *node_path,
475 const char *property,
481 int cellnum, vnum, ncells;
485 propcells = g_new0(uint32_t, numvalues * 2);
488 for (vnum = 0; vnum < numvalues; vnum++) {
489 ncells = values[vnum * 2];
490 if (ncells != 1 && ncells != 2) {
494 value = values[vnum * 2 + 1];
495 hival = cpu_to_be32(value >> 32);
497 propcells[cellnum++] = hival;
498 } else if (hival != 0) {
502 propcells[cellnum++] = cpu_to_be32(value);
505 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, propcells,
506 cellnum * sizeof(uint32_t));