2 * Background jobs (long-running operations)
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
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8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "block/aio-wait.h"
32 #include "trace-root.h"
33 #include "qapi/qapi-events-job.h"
35 static QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobs);
37 /* Job State Transition Table */
38 bool JobSTT[JOB_STATUS__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
39 /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
40 /* U: */ [JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
41 /* C: */ [JOB_STATUS_CREATED] = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
42 /* R: */ [JOB_STATUS_RUNNING] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
43 /* P: */ [JOB_STATUS_PAUSED] = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
44 /* Y: */ [JOB_STATUS_READY] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
45 /* S: */ [JOB_STATUS_STANDBY] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
46 /* W: */ [JOB_STATUS_WAITING] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
47 /* D: */ [JOB_STATUS_PENDING] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
48 /* X: */ [JOB_STATUS_ABORTING] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
49 /* E: */ [JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
50 /* N: */ [JOB_STATUS_NULL] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
53 bool JobVerbTable[JOB_VERB__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
54 /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
55 [JOB_VERB_CANCEL] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
56 [JOB_VERB_PAUSE] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
57 [JOB_VERB_RESUME] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
58 [JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
59 [JOB_VERB_COMPLETE] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
60 [JOB_VERB_FINALIZE] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0},
61 [JOB_VERB_DISMISS] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
64 /* Transactional group of jobs */
67 /* Is this txn being cancelled? */
71 QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs;
77 /* Right now, this mutex is only needed to synchronize accesses to job->busy
78 * and job->sleep_timer, such as concurrent calls to job_do_yield and
80 static QemuMutex job_mutex;
82 static void job_lock(void)
84 qemu_mutex_lock(&job_mutex);
87 static void job_unlock(void)
89 qemu_mutex_unlock(&job_mutex);
92 static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) job_init(void)
94 qemu_mutex_init(&job_mutex);
97 JobTxn *job_txn_new(void)
99 JobTxn *txn = g_new0(JobTxn, 1);
100 QLIST_INIT(&txn->jobs);
105 static void job_txn_ref(JobTxn *txn)
110 void job_txn_unref(JobTxn *txn)
112 if (txn && --txn->refcnt == 0) {
117 void job_txn_add_job(JobTxn *txn, Job *job)
126 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&txn->jobs, job, txn_list);
130 static void job_txn_del_job(Job *job)
133 QLIST_REMOVE(job, txn_list);
134 job_txn_unref(job->txn);
139 static int job_txn_apply(Job *job, int fn(Job *))
141 AioContext *inner_ctx;
142 Job *other_job, *next;
143 JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
147 * Similar to job_completed_txn_abort, we take each job's lock before
148 * applying fn, but since we assume that outer_ctx is held by the caller,
149 * we need to release it here to avoid holding the lock twice - which would
150 * break AIO_WAIT_WHILE from within fn.
153 aio_context_release(job->aio_context);
155 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list, next) {
156 inner_ctx = other_job->aio_context;
157 aio_context_acquire(inner_ctx);
159 aio_context_release(inner_ctx);
166 * Note that job->aio_context might have been changed by calling fn, so we
167 * can't use a local variable to cache it.
169 aio_context_acquire(job->aio_context);
174 bool job_is_internal(Job *job)
176 return (job->id == NULL);
179 static void job_state_transition(Job *job, JobStatus s1)
181 JobStatus s0 = job->status;
182 assert(s1 >= 0 && s1 < JOB_STATUS__MAX);
183 trace_job_state_transition(job, job->ret,
184 JobSTT[s0][s1] ? "allowed" : "disallowed",
185 JobStatus_str(s0), JobStatus_str(s1));
186 assert(JobSTT[s0][s1]);
189 if (!job_is_internal(job) && s1 != s0) {
190 qapi_event_send_job_status_change(job->id, job->status);
194 int job_apply_verb(Job *job, JobVerb verb, Error **errp)
196 JobStatus s0 = job->status;
197 assert(verb >= 0 && verb < JOB_VERB__MAX);
198 trace_job_apply_verb(job, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb),
199 JobVerbTable[verb][s0] ? "allowed" : "prohibited");
200 if (JobVerbTable[verb][s0]) {
203 error_setg(errp, "Job '%s' in state '%s' cannot accept command verb '%s'",
204 job->id, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb));
208 JobType job_type(const Job *job)
210 return job->driver->job_type;
213 const char *job_type_str(const Job *job)
215 return JobType_str(job_type(job));
218 bool job_is_cancelled(Job *job)
220 return job->cancelled;
223 bool job_is_ready(Job *job)
225 switch (job->status) {
226 case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
227 case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
228 case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
229 case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
230 case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
231 case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
232 case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
233 case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
234 case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
236 case JOB_STATUS_READY:
237 case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
240 g_assert_not_reached();
245 bool job_is_completed(Job *job)
247 switch (job->status) {
248 case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
249 case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
250 case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
251 case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
252 case JOB_STATUS_READY:
253 case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
255 case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
256 case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
257 case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
258 case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
259 case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
262 g_assert_not_reached();
267 static bool job_started(Job *job)
272 static bool job_should_pause(Job *job)
274 return job->pause_count > 0;
277 Job *job_next(Job *job)
280 return QLIST_FIRST(&jobs);
282 return QLIST_NEXT(job, job_list);
285 Job *job_get(const char *id)
289 QLIST_FOREACH(job, &jobs, job_list) {
290 if (job->id && !strcmp(id, job->id)) {
298 static void job_sleep_timer_cb(void *opaque)
305 void *job_create(const char *job_id, const JobDriver *driver, JobTxn *txn,
306 AioContext *ctx, int flags, BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
307 void *opaque, Error **errp)
312 if (flags & JOB_INTERNAL) {
313 error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify job ID for internal job");
316 if (!id_wellformed(job_id)) {
317 error_setg(errp, "Invalid job ID '%s'", job_id);
320 if (job_get(job_id)) {
321 error_setg(errp, "Job ID '%s' already in use", job_id);
324 } else if (!(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
325 error_setg(errp, "An explicit job ID is required");
329 job = g_malloc0(driver->instance_size);
330 job->driver = driver;
331 job->id = g_strdup(job_id);
333 job->aio_context = ctx;
336 job->pause_count = 1;
337 job->auto_finalize = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE);
338 job->auto_dismiss = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS);
340 job->opaque = opaque;
342 notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_cancelled);
343 notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_completed);
344 notifier_list_init(&job->on_pending);
345 notifier_list_init(&job->on_ready);
347 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
348 aio_timer_init(qemu_get_aio_context(), &job->sleep_timer,
349 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
350 job_sleep_timer_cb, job);
352 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jobs, job, job_list);
354 /* Single jobs are modeled as single-job transactions for sake of
355 * consolidating the job management logic */
358 job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
361 job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
367 void job_ref(Job *job)
372 void job_unref(Job *job)
374 if (--job->refcnt == 0) {
375 assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_NULL);
376 assert(!timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer));
379 if (job->driver->free) {
380 job->driver->free(job);
383 QLIST_REMOVE(job, job_list);
385 error_free(job->err);
391 void job_progress_update(Job *job, uint64_t done)
393 progress_work_done(&job->progress, done);
396 void job_progress_set_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t remaining)
398 progress_set_remaining(&job->progress, remaining);
401 void job_progress_increase_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t delta)
403 progress_increase_remaining(&job->progress, delta);
406 void job_event_cancelled(Job *job)
408 notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_cancelled, job);
411 void job_event_completed(Job *job)
413 notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_completed, job);
416 static void job_event_pending(Job *job)
418 notifier_list_notify(&job->on_pending, job);
421 static void job_event_ready(Job *job)
423 notifier_list_notify(&job->on_ready, job);
426 static void job_event_idle(Job *job)
428 notifier_list_notify(&job->on_idle, job);
431 void job_enter_cond(Job *job, bool(*fn)(Job *job))
433 if (!job_started(job)) {
436 if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
446 if (fn && !fn(job)) {
451 assert(!job->deferred_to_main_loop);
452 timer_del(&job->sleep_timer);
455 aio_co_enter(job->aio_context, job->co);
458 void job_enter(Job *job)
460 job_enter_cond(job, NULL);
463 /* Yield, and schedule a timer to reenter the coroutine after @ns nanoseconds.
464 * Reentering the job coroutine with job_enter() before the timer has expired
465 * is allowed and cancels the timer.
467 * If @ns is (uint64_t) -1, no timer is scheduled and job_enter() must be
468 * called explicitly. */
469 static void coroutine_fn job_do_yield(Job *job, uint64_t ns)
473 timer_mod(&job->sleep_timer, ns);
478 qemu_coroutine_yield();
480 /* Set by job_enter_cond() before re-entering the coroutine. */
484 void coroutine_fn job_pause_point(Job *job)
486 assert(job && job_started(job));
488 if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
491 if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
495 if (job->driver->pause) {
496 job->driver->pause(job);
499 if (job_should_pause(job) && !job_is_cancelled(job)) {
500 JobStatus status = job->status;
501 job_state_transition(job, status == JOB_STATUS_READY
503 : JOB_STATUS_PAUSED);
505 job_do_yield(job, -1);
507 job_state_transition(job, status);
510 if (job->driver->resume) {
511 job->driver->resume(job);
515 void job_yield(Job *job)
519 /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too! */
520 if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
524 if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
525 job_do_yield(job, -1);
528 job_pause_point(job);
531 void coroutine_fn job_sleep_ns(Job *job, int64_t ns)
535 /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too! */
536 if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
540 if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
541 job_do_yield(job, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + ns);
544 job_pause_point(job);
547 /* Assumes the block_job_mutex is held */
548 static bool job_timer_not_pending(Job *job)
550 return !timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
553 void job_pause(Job *job)
558 void job_resume(Job *job)
560 assert(job->pause_count > 0);
562 if (job->pause_count) {
566 /* kick only if no timer is pending */
567 job_enter_cond(job, job_timer_not_pending);
570 void job_user_pause(Job *job, Error **errp)
572 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_PAUSE, errp)) {
575 if (job->user_paused) {
576 error_setg(errp, "Job is already paused");
579 job->user_paused = true;
583 bool job_user_paused(Job *job)
585 return job->user_paused;
588 void job_user_resume(Job *job, Error **errp)
591 if (!job->user_paused || job->pause_count <= 0) {
592 error_setg(errp, "Can't resume a job that was not paused");
595 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_RESUME, errp)) {
598 if (job->driver->user_resume) {
599 job->driver->user_resume(job);
601 job->user_paused = false;
605 static void job_do_dismiss(Job *job)
610 job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
612 job_txn_del_job(job);
614 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_NULL);
618 void job_dismiss(Job **jobptr, Error **errp)
621 /* similarly to _complete, this is QMP-interface only. */
623 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_DISMISS, errp)) {
631 void job_early_fail(Job *job)
633 assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
637 static void job_conclude(Job *job)
639 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED);
640 if (job->auto_dismiss || !job_started(job)) {
645 static void job_update_rc(Job *job)
647 if (!job->ret && job_is_cancelled(job)) {
648 job->ret = -ECANCELED;
652 error_setg(&job->err, "%s", strerror(-job->ret));
654 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_ABORTING);
658 static void job_commit(Job *job)
661 if (job->driver->commit) {
662 job->driver->commit(job);
666 static void job_abort(Job *job)
669 if (job->driver->abort) {
670 job->driver->abort(job);
674 static void job_clean(Job *job)
676 if (job->driver->clean) {
677 job->driver->clean(job);
681 static int job_finalize_single(Job *job)
683 assert(job_is_completed(job));
685 /* Ensure abort is called for late-transactional failures */
696 job->cb(job->opaque, job->ret);
699 /* Emit events only if we actually started */
700 if (job_started(job)) {
701 if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
702 job_event_cancelled(job);
704 job_event_completed(job);
708 job_txn_del_job(job);
713 static void job_cancel_async(Job *job, bool force)
715 if (job->user_paused) {
716 /* Do not call job_enter here, the caller will handle it. */
717 if (job->driver->user_resume) {
718 job->driver->user_resume(job);
720 job->user_paused = false;
721 assert(job->pause_count > 0);
724 job->cancelled = true;
725 /* To prevent 'force == false' overriding a previous 'force == true' */
726 job->force_cancel |= force;
729 static void job_completed_txn_abort(Job *job)
731 AioContext *outer_ctx = job->aio_context;
733 JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
738 * We are cancelled by another job, which will handle everything.
742 txn->aborting = true;
745 /* We can only hold the single job's AioContext lock while calling
746 * job_finalize_single() because the finalization callbacks can involve
747 * calls of AIO_WAIT_WHILE(), which could deadlock otherwise. */
748 aio_context_release(outer_ctx);
750 /* Other jobs are effectively cancelled by us, set the status for
751 * them; this job, however, may or may not be cancelled, depending
752 * on the caller, so leave it. */
753 QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
754 if (other_job != job) {
755 ctx = other_job->aio_context;
756 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
757 job_cancel_async(other_job, false);
758 aio_context_release(ctx);
761 while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&txn->jobs)) {
762 other_job = QLIST_FIRST(&txn->jobs);
763 ctx = other_job->aio_context;
764 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
765 if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
766 assert(job_is_cancelled(other_job));
767 job_finish_sync(other_job, NULL, NULL);
769 job_finalize_single(other_job);
770 aio_context_release(ctx);
773 aio_context_acquire(outer_ctx);
778 static int job_prepare(Job *job)
780 if (job->ret == 0 && job->driver->prepare) {
781 job->ret = job->driver->prepare(job);
787 static int job_needs_finalize(Job *job)
789 return !job->auto_finalize;
792 static void job_do_finalize(Job *job)
795 assert(job && job->txn);
797 /* prepare the transaction to complete */
798 rc = job_txn_apply(job, job_prepare);
800 job_completed_txn_abort(job);
802 job_txn_apply(job, job_finalize_single);
806 void job_finalize(Job *job, Error **errp)
808 assert(job && job->id);
809 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_FINALIZE, errp)) {
812 job_do_finalize(job);
815 static int job_transition_to_pending(Job *job)
817 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_PENDING);
818 if (!job->auto_finalize) {
819 job_event_pending(job);
824 void job_transition_to_ready(Job *job)
826 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_READY);
827 job_event_ready(job);
830 static void job_completed_txn_success(Job *job)
832 JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
835 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_WAITING);
838 * Successful completion, see if there are other running jobs in this
841 QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
842 if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
845 assert(other_job->ret == 0);
848 job_txn_apply(job, job_transition_to_pending);
850 /* If no jobs need manual finalization, automatically do so */
851 if (job_txn_apply(job, job_needs_finalize) == 0) {
852 job_do_finalize(job);
856 static void job_completed(Job *job)
858 assert(job && job->txn && !job_is_completed(job));
861 trace_job_completed(job, job->ret);
863 job_completed_txn_abort(job);
865 job_completed_txn_success(job);
869 /** Useful only as a type shim for aio_bh_schedule_oneshot. */
870 static void job_exit(void *opaque)
872 Job *job = (Job *)opaque;
876 aio_context_acquire(job->aio_context);
878 /* This is a lie, we're not quiescent, but still doing the completion
879 * callbacks. However, completion callbacks tend to involve operations that
880 * drain block nodes, and if .drained_poll still returned true, we would
888 * Note that calling job_completed can move the job to a different
889 * aio_context, so we cannot cache from above. job_txn_apply takes care of
890 * acquiring the new lock, and we ref/unref to avoid job_completed freeing
891 * the job underneath us.
893 ctx = job->aio_context;
895 aio_context_release(ctx);
899 * All jobs must allow a pause point before entering their job proper. This
900 * ensures that jobs can be paused prior to being started, then resumed later.
902 static void coroutine_fn job_co_entry(void *opaque)
906 assert(job && job->driver && job->driver->run);
907 job_pause_point(job);
908 job->ret = job->driver->run(job, &job->err);
909 job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
911 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), job_exit, job);
914 void job_start(Job *job)
916 assert(job && !job_started(job) && job->paused &&
917 job->driver && job->driver->run);
918 job->co = qemu_coroutine_create(job_co_entry, job);
922 job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_RUNNING);
923 aio_co_enter(job->aio_context, job->co);
926 void job_cancel(Job *job, bool force)
928 if (job->status == JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED) {
932 job_cancel_async(job, force);
933 if (!job_started(job)) {
935 } else if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
936 job_completed_txn_abort(job);
942 void job_user_cancel(Job *job, bool force, Error **errp)
944 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_CANCEL, errp)) {
947 job_cancel(job, force);
950 /* A wrapper around job_cancel() taking an Error ** parameter so it may be
951 * used with job_finish_sync() without the need for (rather nasty) function
952 * pointer casts there. */
953 static void job_cancel_err(Job *job, Error **errp)
955 job_cancel(job, false);
958 int job_cancel_sync(Job *job)
960 return job_finish_sync(job, &job_cancel_err, NULL);
963 void job_cancel_sync_all(void)
966 AioContext *aio_context;
968 while ((job = job_next(NULL))) {
969 aio_context = job->aio_context;
970 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
971 job_cancel_sync(job);
972 aio_context_release(aio_context);
976 int job_complete_sync(Job *job, Error **errp)
978 return job_finish_sync(job, job_complete, errp);
981 void job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
983 /* Should not be reachable via external interface for internal jobs */
985 if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_COMPLETE, errp)) {
988 if (job->pause_count || job_is_cancelled(job) || !job->driver->complete) {
989 error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
994 job->driver->complete(job, errp);
997 int job_finish_sync(Job *job, void (*finish)(Job *, Error **errp), Error **errp)
999 Error *local_err = NULL;
1005 finish(job, &local_err);
1008 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1013 AIO_WAIT_WHILE(job->aio_context,
1014 (job_enter(job), !job_is_completed(job)));
1016 ret = (job_is_cancelled(job) && job->ret == 0) ? -ECANCELED : job->ret;