2 * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "migration/migration.h"
29 #if defined(CONFIG_UUID)
30 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
33 /**************************************************************/
35 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
45 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
46 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
48 #define VHD_MAX_SECTORS (65535LL * 255 * 255)
51 typedef struct vhd_footer {
52 char creator[8]; // "conectix"
56 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
59 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
62 char creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
65 char creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
76 // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
77 // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
80 // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
83 uint8_t in_saved_state;
84 } QEMU_PACKED VHDFooter;
86 typedef struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
87 char magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
89 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
92 // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
93 uint64_t table_offset;
96 uint32_t max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
98 // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
102 uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
103 uint32_t parent_timestamp;
106 // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
107 uint8_t parent_name[512];
112 uint32_t data_length;
114 uint64_t data_offset;
116 } QEMU_PACKED VHDDynDiskHeader;
118 typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
120 uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
121 uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
122 int max_table_entries;
125 uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
128 uint32_t bitmap_size;
131 uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
132 uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
133 uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
135 uint64_t last_bitmap;
138 Error *migration_blocker;
141 static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
146 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
153 static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
155 if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
160 static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
163 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
166 VHDDynDiskHeader *dyndisk_header;
167 uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
169 uint64_t computed_size;
170 int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
173 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
178 footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
179 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
180 int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
184 } else if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
189 /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
190 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf,
195 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
196 error_setg(errp, "invalid VPC image");
200 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
203 checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
204 footer->checksum = 0;
205 if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
206 fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
207 "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
209 /* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */
210 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(checksum);
212 // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
213 // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
214 // is too large usually)
215 bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
216 be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
218 /* images created with disk2vhd report a far higher virtual size
219 * than expected with the cyls * heads * sectors_per_cyl formula.
220 * use the footer->size instead if the image was created with
223 if (!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v", 4)) {
224 bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->size) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
227 /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
228 if (bs->total_sectors >= VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
233 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
234 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
240 dyndisk_header = (VHDDynDiskHeader *) buf;
242 if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
247 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
248 if (!is_power_of_2(s->block_size) || s->block_size < BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
249 error_setg(errp, "Invalid block size %" PRIu32, s->block_size);
253 s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
255 s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
257 if ((bs->total_sectors * 512) / s->block_size > 0xffffffffU) {
261 if (s->max_table_entries > (VHD_MAX_SECTORS * 512) / s->block_size) {
266 computed_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * s->block_size;
267 if (computed_size < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
272 s->pagetable = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->max_table_entries * 4);
274 s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
276 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
277 s->max_table_entries * 4);
282 s->free_data_block_offset =
283 (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
285 for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
286 be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
287 if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
288 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
289 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
291 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
292 s->free_data_block_offset = next;
297 if (s->free_data_block_offset > bdrv_getlength(bs->file)) {
298 error_setg(errp, "block-vpc: free_data_block_offset points after "
299 "the end of file. The image has been truncated.");
304 s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
307 s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
308 s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
309 s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
310 s->last_pagetable = -1;
314 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
316 /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
317 error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
318 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
319 "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
320 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
325 qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
327 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
332 static int vpc_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
333 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
339 * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
340 * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
342 * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
343 * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
345 static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
346 int64_t sector_num, int write)
348 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
349 uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
350 uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
351 uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
353 pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
354 pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
356 if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
357 return -1; // not allocated
359 bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
360 block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
362 // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
363 // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
364 // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
365 // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
367 if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
368 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
370 s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
371 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
372 bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
375 // printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
376 // sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
377 // bitmap_offset, block_offset);
379 // disabled by reason
382 if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
384 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
386 s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
388 // Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
389 // while we used to look it up byte by byte
390 read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
391 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
392 be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
395 if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
398 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
400 read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
402 if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
403 return -1; // not allocated
411 * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
412 * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
414 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
416 static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
419 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
420 int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
422 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
430 * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
431 * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
432 * file (overwriting the old footer)
434 * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
436 static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
438 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
440 uint32_t index, bat_value;
442 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
444 // Check if sector_num is valid
445 if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
448 // Write entry into in-memory BAT
449 index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
450 if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
453 s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
455 // Initialize the block's bitmap
456 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
457 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
463 // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
464 s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
465 ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
469 // Write BAT entry to disk
470 bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
471 bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
472 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
476 return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
479 s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
483 static int vpc_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
485 BDRVVPCState *s = (BDRVVPCState *)bs->opaque;
486 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
488 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) != VHD_FIXED) {
489 bdi->cluster_size = s->block_size;
492 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = true;
496 static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
497 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
499 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
502 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
503 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
505 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
506 return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
508 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
509 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
511 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
512 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
513 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
514 sectors = nb_sectors;
518 memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
520 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
521 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
522 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
527 nb_sectors -= sectors;
528 sector_num += sectors;
529 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
534 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
535 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
538 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
539 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
540 ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
541 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
545 static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
546 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
548 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
550 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
552 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
554 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
555 return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
557 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
558 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
560 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
561 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
562 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
563 sectors = nb_sectors;
567 offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
572 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
573 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
577 nb_sectors -= sectors;
578 sector_num += sectors;
579 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
585 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
586 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
589 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
590 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
591 ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
592 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
597 * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
598 * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
599 * in the VHD specification.
601 * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
604 * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than ~2 TB. Override
605 * the hardware EIDE and ATA-2 limit of 16 heads (max disk size of 127 GB)
606 * and instead allow up to 255 heads.
608 static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
609 uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
611 uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
613 /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
614 if (total_sectors > 65535LL * 255 * 255) {
618 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
620 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255) {
625 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
628 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
629 *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
634 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
637 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
640 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
643 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
647 *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
652 static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors)
654 VHDDynDiskHeader *dyndisk_header =
655 (VHDDynDiskHeader *) buf;
656 size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
660 // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
661 block_size = 0x200000;
662 num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
664 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
668 if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
671 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
675 // Write the initial BAT
676 if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
680 memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
681 for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
682 if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
687 // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
688 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
690 memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
693 * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
694 * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
696 dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
697 dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
698 dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
699 dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
700 dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
702 dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
705 if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
709 if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
718 static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size)
722 /* Add footer to total size */
724 if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
728 if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) {
731 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
741 static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
745 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) buf;
746 QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
750 uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
751 int64_t total_sectors;
756 /* Read out options */
757 total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
759 disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
760 if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
761 if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
762 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
763 } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
764 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
769 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
772 /* Create the file */
773 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
779 * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
780 * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
781 * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
783 total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
784 for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
785 if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
793 total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
795 /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
796 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
798 memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
799 /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */
800 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
801 memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
803 footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
804 footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
805 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
806 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
808 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
810 footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
812 /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
813 footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
814 footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
815 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
816 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
817 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
819 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
820 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
822 footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
823 footer->heads = heads;
824 footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
826 footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type);
828 #if defined(CONFIG_UUID)
829 uuid_generate(footer->uuid);
832 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
834 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
835 ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors);
837 ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size);
845 static int vpc_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
847 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
848 VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter *) s->footer_buf;
850 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
851 return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file);
857 static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
859 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
860 qemu_vfree(s->pagetable);
862 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
865 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
866 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
869 static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
871 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
873 .help = "Virtual disk size"
876 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
879 "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
880 "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
885 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
886 .format_name = "vpc",
887 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
889 .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
890 .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
891 .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
892 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vpc_reopen_prepare,
893 .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
895 .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read,
896 .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write,
898 .bdrv_get_info = vpc_get_info,
900 .create_options = vpc_create_options,
901 .bdrv_has_zero_init = vpc_has_zero_init,
904 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
906 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
909 block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);