4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/sockets.h" // struct in_addr needed for libslirp.h
28 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
29 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
31 #include "block/aio.h"
35 #include "qemu/compatfd.h"
37 /* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
38 * use signalfd to listen for them. We rely on whatever the current signal
39 * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
41 static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
43 int fd = (intptr_t)opaque;
44 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
45 struct sigaction action;
50 len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
51 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
53 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
57 if (len != sizeof(info)) {
58 printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
62 sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
63 if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
64 action.sa_sigaction(info.ssi_signo,
65 (siginfo_t *)&info, NULL);
66 } else if (action.sa_handler) {
67 action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
72 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
78 * SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught
79 * by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will
80 * not catch it reliably.
83 sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
84 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
85 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
86 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
87 /* SIGINT cannot be handled via signalfd, so that ^C can be used
88 * to interrupt QEMU when it is being run under gdb. SIGHUP and
89 * SIGTERM are also handled asynchronously, even though it is not
90 * strictly necessary, because they use the same handler as SIGINT.
92 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
94 sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
95 sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
97 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create signalfd\n");
101 fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK);
103 qemu_set_fd_handler2(sigfd, NULL, sigfd_handler, NULL,
104 (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd);
111 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
117 static AioContext *qemu_aio_context;
119 AioContext *qemu_get_aio_context(void)
121 return qemu_aio_context;
124 void qemu_notify_event(void)
126 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
129 aio_notify(qemu_aio_context);
132 static GArray *gpollfds;
134 int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
138 Error *local_error = NULL;
142 ret = qemu_signal_init();
147 qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new(&local_error);
148 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
149 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
152 gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
153 src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context);
154 g_source_attach(src, NULL);
159 static int max_priority;
162 static int glib_pollfds_idx;
163 static int glib_n_poll_fds;
165 static void glib_pollfds_fill(int64_t *cur_timeout)
167 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
172 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
174 glib_pollfds_idx = gpollfds->len;
179 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, glib_pollfds_idx + glib_n_poll_fds);
180 pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
181 n = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout, pfds,
183 } while (n != glib_n_poll_fds);
188 timeout_ns = (int64_t)timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
191 *cur_timeout = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns, *cur_timeout);
194 static void glib_pollfds_poll(void)
196 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
197 GPollFD *pfds = &g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, glib_pollfds_idx);
199 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, pfds, glib_n_poll_fds)) {
200 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
204 #define MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN (1000)
206 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
209 static int spin_counter;
211 glib_pollfds_fill(&timeout);
213 /* If the I/O thread is very busy or we are incorrectly busy waiting in
214 * the I/O thread, this can lead to starvation of the BQL such that the
215 * VCPU threads never run. To make sure we can detect the later case,
216 * print a message to the screen. If we run into this condition, create
217 * a fake timeout in order to give the VCPU threads a chance to run.
219 if (!timeout && (spin_counter > MAX_MAIN_LOOP_SPIN)) {
220 static bool notified;
222 if (!notified && !qtest_enabled()) {
224 "main-loop: WARNING: I/O thread spun for %d iterations\n",
234 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
239 ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout);
242 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
249 /***********************************************************/
250 /* Polling handling */
252 typedef struct PollingEntry {
255 struct PollingEntry *next;
258 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
260 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
262 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
263 pe = g_malloc0(sizeof(PollingEntry));
266 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
271 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
273 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
274 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
276 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
284 /***********************************************************/
285 /* Wait objects support */
286 typedef struct WaitObjects {
288 int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
289 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
290 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
291 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
294 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
296 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
298 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
299 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
302 w->events[w->num] = handle;
303 w->func[w->num] = func;
304 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
305 w->revents[w->num] = 0;
310 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
313 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
316 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
317 if (w->events[i] == handle) {
321 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
322 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
323 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
324 w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1];
332 void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
334 WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier),
335 FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
336 FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB);
339 static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
345 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
346 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
348 int events = pfd->events;
349 if (events & G_IO_IN) {
351 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
353 if (events & G_IO_OUT) {
355 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
357 if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
359 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
365 static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds,
366 fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds)
370 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
371 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
375 if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) {
378 if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) {
381 if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) {
384 pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events;
388 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(int64_t timeout)
390 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
391 GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
393 int g_poll_ret, ret, i, n_poll_fds;
395 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
397 int64_t poll_timeout_ns;
398 static struct timeval tv0;
399 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
402 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
404 for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
405 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
414 nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
416 select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0);
417 if (select_ret != 0) {
420 if (select_ret > 0) {
421 pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
425 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
426 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout,
427 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
428 g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
430 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
431 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i];
432 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN;
435 if (poll_timeout < 0) {
436 poll_timeout_ns = -1;
438 poll_timeout_ns = (int64_t)poll_timeout * (int64_t)SCALE_MS;
441 poll_timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(poll_timeout_ns, timeout);
443 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
444 g_poll_ret = qemu_poll_ns(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout_ns);
446 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
447 if (g_poll_ret > 0) {
448 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
449 w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents;
451 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
452 if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) {
453 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
458 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
459 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
462 return select_ret || g_poll_ret;
466 int main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
469 uint32_t timeout = UINT32_MAX;
476 /* poll any events */
477 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */
478 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
480 slirp_pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &timeout);
482 qemu_iohandler_fill(gpollfds);
484 if (timeout == UINT32_MAX) {
487 timeout_ns = (uint64_t)timeout * (int64_t)(SCALE_MS);
490 timeout_ns = qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout_ns,
491 timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(
494 ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout_ns);
495 qemu_iohandler_poll(gpollfds, ret);
497 slirp_pollfds_poll(gpollfds, (ret < 0));
500 qemu_clock_run_all_timers();
505 /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext. */
507 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
509 return aio_bh_new(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque);