6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 #define LOG(msg, ...) do { \
36 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \
37 __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
40 #define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \
41 if (verbose) LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
44 /* This is all part of the "official" NBD API */
46 #define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
47 #define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
49 #define NBD_SET_SOCK _IO(0xab, 0)
50 #define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE _IO(0xab, 1)
51 #define NBD_SET_SIZE _IO(0xab, 2)
52 #define NBD_DO_IT _IO(0xab, 3)
53 #define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO(0xab, 4)
54 #define NBD_CLEAR_QUE _IO(0xab, 5)
55 #define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG _IO(0xab, 6)
56 #define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS _IO(0xab, 7)
57 #define NBD_DISCONNECT _IO(0xab, 8)
59 /* That's all folks */
61 #define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true)
62 #define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, false)
64 static size_t wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read)
68 while (offset < size) {
72 len = read(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset);
74 len = write(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset);
77 /* recoverable error */
78 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
87 /* unrecoverable error */
98 static int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port)
102 struct sockaddr_in addr;
105 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
110 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
113 ent = gethostbyname(address);
118 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
121 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
122 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
123 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
125 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
137 int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port)
141 struct sockaddr_in addr;
145 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
150 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
153 ent = gethostbyname(address);
158 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
161 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
162 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
163 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
166 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) {
170 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
174 if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {
200 int nbd_negotiate(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size)
202 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
205 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
206 [ 8 .. 15] magic (0x00420281861253)
208 [24 .. 151] reserved (0)
211 TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
212 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
213 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), 0x00420281861253LL);
214 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), size);
215 memset(buf + 24, 0, 128);
217 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
223 TRACE("Negotation succeeded.");
228 int nbd_receive_negotiate(int fd, int csock)
230 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
235 TRACE("Receiving negotation.");
237 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
243 magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
244 size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
247 TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
248 isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',
249 isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',
250 isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',
251 isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',
252 isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',
253 isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',
254 isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',
255 isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');
256 TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
257 TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, size);
259 if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {
260 LOG("Invalid magic received");
265 TRACE("Checking magic");
267 if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) {
268 LOG("Bad magic received");
273 TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)blocksize);
275 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, blocksize) == -1) {
277 LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
282 TRACE("Setting size to %llu block(s)",
283 (unsigned long long)(size / blocksize));
285 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, size / blocksize) == -1) {
287 LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
292 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
294 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK) == -1) {
296 LOG("Failed clearing NBD socket");
301 TRACE("Setting NBD socket");
303 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, csock) == -1) {
305 LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
310 TRACE("Negotiation ended");
315 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
317 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
318 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
319 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
323 int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)
328 TRACE("Doing NBD loop");
330 ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
333 TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));
335 TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
336 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
338 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
339 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
345 int nbd_trip(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size, uint64_t dev_offset, off_t *offset, bool readonly)
348 static uint8_t data[1024 * 1024]; // keep this off of the stack
350 uint8_t data[1024 * 1024];
352 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];
358 TRACE("Reading request.");
360 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
367 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
368 [ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
374 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
375 type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
376 from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
377 len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
379 TRACE("Got request: "
380 "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
381 magic, type, from, len);
384 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
385 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
390 if (len > sizeof(data)) {
391 LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%lu)",
397 if ((from + len) < from) {
398 LOG("integer overflow detected! "
399 "you're probably being attacked");
404 if ((from + len) > size) {
405 LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
406 ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
407 from, len, size, dev_offset);
408 LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
414 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
415 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
418 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
419 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), 0);
421 TRACE("Decoding type");
425 TRACE("Request type is READ");
427 if (bdrv_read(bs, (from + dev_offset) / 512, data, len / 512) == -1) {
428 LOG("reading from file failed");
434 TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", len);
436 TRACE("Sending OK response");
438 if (write_sync(csock, buf, 16) != 16) {
439 LOG("writing to socket failed");
444 TRACE("Sending data to client");
446 if (write_sync(csock, data, len) != len) {
447 LOG("writing to socket failed");
453 TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
455 TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", len);
457 if (read_sync(csock, data, len) != len) {
458 LOG("reading from socket failed");
464 TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
466 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), 1);
468 TRACE("Writing to device");
470 if (bdrv_write(bs, (from + dev_offset) / 512, data, len / 512) == -1) {
471 LOG("writing to file failed");
479 TRACE("Sending response to client");
481 if (write_sync(csock, buf, 16) != 16) {
482 LOG("writing to socket failed");
488 TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
492 LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", type);
497 TRACE("Request/Reply complete");