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1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "apic.h"
28 #include "pci.h"
29 #include "usb-uhci.h"
30 #include "usb-ohci.h"
31 #include "net.h"
32 #include "boards.h"
33 #include "ide.h"
34 #include "kvm.h"
35 #include "kvmclock.h"
36 #include "sysemu.h"
37 #include "sysbus.h"
38 #include "arch_init.h"
39 #include "blockdev.h"
40
41 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
42
43 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
44 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
45 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
46
47 static void ioapic_init(IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state)
48 {
49     DeviceState *dev;
50     SysBusDevice *d;
51     unsigned int i;
52
53     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
54     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
55     d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
56     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000);
57
58     for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
59         isa_irq_state->ioapic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
60     }
61 }
62
63 /* PC hardware initialisation */
64 static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
65                      const char *boot_device,
66                      const char *kernel_filename,
67                      const char *kernel_cmdline,
68                      const char *initrd_filename,
69                      const char *cpu_model,
70                      int pci_enabled,
71                      int kvmclock_enabled)
72 {
73     int i;
74     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
75     PCIBus *pci_bus;
76     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
77     int piix3_devfn = -1;
78     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
79     qemu_irq *isa_irq;
80     qemu_irq *i8259;
81     qemu_irq *cmos_s3;
82     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
83     IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
84     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
85     FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
86     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
87     ISADevice *rtc_state;
88
89     pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
90
91     if (kvmclock_enabled) {
92         kvmclock_create();
93     }
94
95     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
96     pc_memory_init(ram_size, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
97                    &below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size);
98
99     cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
100     i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
101     isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
102     isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
103     if (pci_enabled) {
104         ioapic_init(isa_irq_state);
105     }
106     isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
107
108     if (pci_enabled) {
109         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq, ram_size);
110     } else {
111         pci_bus = NULL;
112         i440fx_state = NULL;
113         isa_bus_new(NULL);
114     }
115     isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
116
117     pc_register_ferr_irq(isa_reserve_irq(13));
118
119     pc_vga_init(pci_enabled? pci_bus: NULL);
120
121     /* init basic PC hardware */
122     pc_basic_device_init(isa_irq, &floppy_controller, &rtc_state);
123
124     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
125         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
126
127         if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
128             pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
129         else
130             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
131     }
132
133     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
134         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
135         exit(1);
136     }
137
138     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
139         hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
140     }
141
142     if (pci_enabled) {
143         PCIDevice *dev;
144         dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
145         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
146         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
147     } else {
148         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
149             ISADevice *dev;
150             dev = isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
151                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
152             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
153         }
154     }
155
156     audio_init(isa_irq, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
157
158     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
159                  idebus[0], idebus[1], floppy_controller, rtc_state);
160
161     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
162         usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
163     }
164
165     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
166         uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
167         i2c_bus *smbus;
168
169         cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
170         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
171         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
172         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
173                               isa_reserve_irq(9), *cmos_s3, *smi_irq,
174                               kvm_enabled());
175         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
176             DeviceState *eeprom;
177             eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
178             qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
179             qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
180             qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
181         }
182     }
183
184     if (i440fx_state) {
185         i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
186     }
187
188     if (pci_enabled) {
189         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
190     }
191 }
192
193 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
194                         const char *boot_device,
195                         const char *kernel_filename,
196                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
197                         const char *initrd_filename,
198                         const char *cpu_model)
199 {
200     pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
201              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
202              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 1);
203 }
204
205 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size,
206                                     const char *boot_device,
207                                     const char *kernel_filename,
208                                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
209                                     const char *initrd_filename,
210                                     const char *cpu_model)
211 {
212     pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
213              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
214              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
215 }
216
217 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
218                         const char *boot_device,
219                         const char *kernel_filename,
220                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
221                         const char *initrd_filename,
222                         const char *cpu_model)
223 {
224     if (cpu_model == NULL)
225         cpu_model = "486";
226     pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
227              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
228              initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0, 1);
229 }
230
231 static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
232     .name = "pc-0.14",
233     .alias = "pc",
234     .desc = "Standard PC",
235     .init = pc_init_pci,
236     .max_cpus = 255,
237     .is_default = 1,
238 };
239
240 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
241     .name = "pc-0.13",
242     .desc = "Standard PC",
243     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
244     .max_cpus = 255,
245     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
246         {
247             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
248             .property = "vectors",
249             .value    = stringify(0),
250         },{
251             .driver   = "VGA",
252             .property = "rombar",
253             .value    = stringify(0),
254         },{
255             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
256             .property = "rombar",
257             .value    = stringify(0),
258         },{
259             .driver   = "PCI",
260             .property = "command_serr_enable",
261             .value    = "off",
262         },
263         { /* end of list */ }
264     },
265 };
266
267 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
268     .name = "pc-0.12",
269     .desc = "Standard PC",
270     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
271     .max_cpus = 255,
272     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
273         {
274             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
275             .property = "max_ports",
276             .value    = stringify(1),
277         },{
278             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
279             .property = "vectors",
280             .value    = stringify(0),
281         },{
282             .driver   = "VGA",
283             .property = "rombar",
284             .value    = stringify(0),
285         },{
286             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
287             .property = "rombar",
288             .value    = stringify(0),
289         },{
290             .driver   = "PCI",
291             .property = "command_serr_enable",
292             .value    = "off",
293         },
294         { /* end of list */ }
295     }
296 };
297
298 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
299     .name = "pc-0.11",
300     .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
301     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
302     .max_cpus = 255,
303     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
304         {
305             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
306             .property = "vectors",
307             .value    = stringify(0),
308         },{
309             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
310             .property = "max_ports",
311             .value    = stringify(1),
312         },{
313             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
314             .property = "vectors",
315             .value    = stringify(0),
316         },{
317             .driver   = "ide-drive",
318             .property = "ver",
319             .value    = "0.11",
320         },{
321             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
322             .property = "ver",
323             .value    = "0.11",
324         },{
325             .driver   = "PCI",
326             .property = "rombar",
327             .value    = stringify(0),
328         },{
329             .driver   = "PCI",
330             .property = "command_serr_enable",
331             .value    = "off",
332         },
333         { /* end of list */ }
334     }
335 };
336
337 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
338     .name = "pc-0.10",
339     .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
340     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock,
341     .max_cpus = 255,
342     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
343         {
344             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
345             .property = "class",
346             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
347         },{
348             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
349             .property = "class",
350             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
351         },{
352             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
353             .property = "max_ports",
354             .value    = stringify(1),
355         },{
356             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
357             .property = "vectors",
358             .value    = stringify(0),
359         },{
360             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
361             .property = "vectors",
362             .value    = stringify(0),
363         },{
364             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
365             .property = "vectors",
366             .value    = stringify(0),
367         },{
368             .driver   = "ide-drive",
369             .property = "ver",
370             .value    = "0.10",
371         },{
372             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
373             .property = "ver",
374             .value    = "0.10",
375         },{
376             .driver   = "PCI",
377             .property = "rombar",
378             .value    = stringify(0),
379         },{
380             .driver   = "PCI",
381             .property = "command_serr_enable",
382             .value    = "off",
383         },
384         { /* end of list */ }
385     },
386 };
387
388 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
389     .name = "isapc",
390     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
391     .init = pc_init_isa,
392     .max_cpus = 1,
393 };
394
395 static void pc_machine_init(void)
396 {
397     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
398     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
399     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
400     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
401     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
402     qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
403 }
404
405 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
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