2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
32 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
34 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
37 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
38 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
41 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
42 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
43 .help = "snapshot name"
50 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
53 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
57 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
61 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
63 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
74 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
75 * @bs: block device to search
76 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
77 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
78 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
79 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
81 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
82 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
83 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
85 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
86 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
87 * if none is specified, abort().
89 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
90 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
91 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
93 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
96 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
99 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
105 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
107 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
109 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
114 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
116 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
123 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
125 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
132 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
134 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
146 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
148 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
149 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
153 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
154 if (bs->file != NULL) {
155 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
163 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
164 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
166 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
170 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
171 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
174 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
179 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
180 const char *snapshot_id,
183 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
187 error_setg(errp, "Block driver is closed");
191 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
192 error_setg(errp, "Device has active dirty bitmaps");
196 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
197 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
199 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to load snapshot");
205 BlockDriverState *file;
206 QDict *options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
208 Error *local_err = NULL;
211 /* Prevent it from getting deleted when detached from bs */
214 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
215 QDECREF(file_options);
216 qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(file));
219 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
222 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(file, snapshot_id, errp);
223 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
228 /* A bdrv_snapshot_goto() error takes precedence */
229 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
230 return ret < 0 ? ret : open_ret;
233 assert(bs->file->bs == file);
238 error_setg(errp, "Block driver does not support snapshots");
243 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
244 * @bs: block device used in the operation
245 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
246 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
247 * @errp: location to store error
249 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
250 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
251 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
253 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
254 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
256 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
257 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
258 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
259 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
260 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
261 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
262 * message on failure.
264 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
265 const char *snapshot_id,
269 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
273 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
276 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
277 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
281 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
282 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
284 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
285 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
286 } else if (bs->file) {
287 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
289 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
290 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
291 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
295 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
299 int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
300 const char *id_or_name,
304 Error *local_err = NULL;
306 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
307 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
308 error_free(local_err);
310 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
314 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
319 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
320 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
322 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
326 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
327 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
330 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
336 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
337 * @bs: block device used in the operation
338 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
339 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
340 * @errp: location to store error
342 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
343 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
344 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
346 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
347 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
349 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
350 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
351 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
352 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
355 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
356 const char *snapshot_id,
360 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
363 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
366 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
367 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
370 if (!bs->read_only) {
371 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
374 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
375 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
377 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
378 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
379 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
383 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
384 const char *id_or_name,
388 Error *local_err = NULL;
390 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
391 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
392 error_free(local_err);
394 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
397 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
403 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
404 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
405 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
407 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
410 BlockDriverState *bs;
413 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
414 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
416 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
417 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
418 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
420 aio_context_release(ctx);
422 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
432 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
436 BlockDriverState *bs;
438 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
440 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
441 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
443 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
444 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
445 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
446 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
448 aio_context_release(ctx);
450 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
461 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
465 BlockDriverState *bs;
468 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
469 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
471 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
472 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
473 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name, errp);
475 aio_context_release(ctx);
477 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
487 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
491 BlockDriverState *bs;
494 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
495 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
497 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
498 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
499 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
501 aio_context_release(ctx);
503 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
513 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
514 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
515 uint64_t vm_state_size,
516 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
519 BlockDriverState *bs;
522 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
523 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
525 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
526 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
527 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
528 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
529 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
530 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
531 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
533 aio_context_release(ctx);
535 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
545 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
547 BlockDriverState *bs;
550 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
551 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
554 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
555 found = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
556 aio_context_release(ctx);
559 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);