2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
14 #include "qemu-timer.h"
17 /* 32 internal lines (16 used for system exceptions) plus 64 external
23 /* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */
25 gic_get_current_cpu(void)
30 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
31 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
45 /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
46 #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
48 #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
49 #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
50 #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
51 #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
53 /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */
54 static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
56 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
57 return system_clock_scale;
62 static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
65 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
66 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
67 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
70 static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
72 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
73 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
74 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
75 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
76 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
78 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
79 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
85 /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
86 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
87 void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
89 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
92 gic_set_pending_private(s->gic, 0, irq);
95 /* Make pending IRQ active. */
96 int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
98 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
101 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(s->gic, 0);
103 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "Interrupt but no vector\n");
109 void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
111 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
114 gic_complete_irq(s->gic, 0, irq);
117 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
119 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
124 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
125 return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1;
126 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
127 val = s->systick.control;
128 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
130 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
131 return s->systick.reload;
132 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
135 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
137 t = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
138 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
140 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
141 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
142 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
143 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
144 if (val > s->systick.reload)
148 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
150 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
151 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
152 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
154 val = s->gic->running_irq[0];
157 } else if (val >= 32) {
161 if (s->gic->running_irq[0] == 1023
162 || s->gic->last_active[s->gic->running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
166 if (s->gic->current_pending[0] != 1023)
167 val |= (s->gic->current_pending[0] << 12);
169 for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) {
170 if (s->gic->irq_state[irq].pending) {
176 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
179 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
182 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
185 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
186 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
187 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
189 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
190 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
192 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
193 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
195 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
196 irq = offset - 0xd14;
198 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0];
199 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
200 val = s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
201 val = s->gic->priority1[irq][0] << 24;
203 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
205 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
206 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
207 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
208 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
209 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
210 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
211 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
212 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
213 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
214 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
215 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
216 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
217 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
218 if (s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
220 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
221 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
222 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env,
223 "Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
225 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
226 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
227 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
228 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
229 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
230 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
232 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
234 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
236 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
238 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
240 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
242 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
244 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
246 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
248 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
250 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
252 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
254 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
256 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
258 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
261 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
265 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
267 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
270 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
271 oldval = s->systick.control;
272 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
273 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
274 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
275 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
276 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
277 if (s->systick.tick) {
278 s->systick.tick += now;
279 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
281 systick_reload(s, 1);
284 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
285 s->systick.tick -= now;
286 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
289 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
290 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
291 when the reference clock is changed. */
292 systick_reload(s, 1);
295 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
296 s->systick.reload = value;
298 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
299 systick_reload(s, 1);
300 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
302 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
303 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
304 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
306 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
307 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
308 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
309 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
312 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
313 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
314 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
315 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
319 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
320 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
322 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
323 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
325 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
328 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "System reset");
332 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
333 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
334 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
336 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
339 irq = offset - 0xd14;
340 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
341 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
342 s->gic->priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
343 s->gic->priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
347 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
348 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
349 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
350 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
351 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
352 s->gic->irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
354 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
355 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
356 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
357 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
358 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
359 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
363 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
367 static void nvic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
369 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
371 qemu_put_be32(f, s->systick.control);
372 qemu_put_be32(f, s->systick.reload);
373 qemu_put_be64(f, s->systick.tick);
374 qemu_put_timer(f, s->systick.timer);
377 static int nvic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
379 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
384 s->systick.control = qemu_get_be32(f);
385 s->systick.reload = qemu_get_be32(f);
386 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_be64(f);
387 qemu_get_timer(f, s->systick.timer);
392 qemu_irq *armv7m_nvic_init(CPUState *env)
397 parent = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
398 s = (nvic_state *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(nvic_state));
399 s->gic = gic_init(0xe000e000, &parent[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]);
401 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
403 cpu_abort(env, "CPU can only have one NVIC\n");
405 register_savevm("armv7m_nvic", -1, 1, nvic_save, nvic_load, s);