2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "block_int.h"
31 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
41 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
42 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
45 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
47 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
48 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
49 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
50 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
51 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
52 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
53 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
54 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
55 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
56 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
57 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
61 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
65 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
66 if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
69 p = strchr(path, ':');
75 return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
81 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
82 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
84 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
85 const char *base_path,
93 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
94 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
96 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
101 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
105 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
117 if (len > dest_size - 1)
119 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
121 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
126 static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
128 if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_read) {
129 /* add AIO emulation layer */
130 bdrv->bdrv_aio_read = bdrv_aio_read_em;
131 bdrv->bdrv_aio_write = bdrv_aio_write_em;
132 bdrv->bdrv_aio_cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em;
133 bdrv->aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync);
134 } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read && !bdrv->bdrv_pread) {
135 /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
136 bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
137 bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
139 bdrv->next = first_drv;
143 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
144 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
146 BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
148 bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
151 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
152 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
153 /* insert at the end */
162 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
165 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
166 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
172 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
173 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
174 const char *backing_file, int flags)
176 if (!drv->bdrv_create)
178 return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
182 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
184 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
186 GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
187 GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
190 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
194 /* XXX: race condition possible */
195 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
198 snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
199 fd = mkstemp(filename);
205 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
207 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
208 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
212 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
214 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
217 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
218 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
224 static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
232 if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
233 is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
236 p = strchr(filename, ':');
240 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
241 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
242 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
243 protocol[len] = '\0';
244 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
245 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
246 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
252 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
253 simplify the BSD case */
254 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
256 int ret, score, score_max;
257 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
259 BlockDriverState *bs;
261 /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
262 recognized as a host CDROM */
263 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
264 return &bdrv_host_device;
266 if (is_windows_drive(filename))
267 return &bdrv_host_device;
271 if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
272 (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
273 return &bdrv_host_device;
278 drv = find_protocol(filename);
279 /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
280 if (drv == &bdrv_vvfat)
283 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
286 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
293 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
294 if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
295 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
296 if (score > score_max) {
305 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
307 BlockDriverState *bs;
313 ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
322 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
324 return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
327 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
331 char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
332 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
335 bs->is_temporary = 0;
338 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
339 BlockDriverState *bs1;
342 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
343 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
345 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
350 if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
354 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
357 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
358 realpath(filename, backing_filename);
359 if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename,
360 total_size, backing_filename, 0) < 0) {
363 filename = tmp_filename;
364 bs->is_temporary = 1;
367 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
368 if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
369 drv = find_protocol(filename);
374 drv = find_image_format(filename);
380 bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
381 if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
383 /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
384 RDONLY as fallback */
385 if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
386 open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_DIRECT);
388 open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
389 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
390 if (ret == -EACCES && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
391 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
395 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
400 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
401 bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
404 if (bs->is_temporary) {
408 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
409 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
410 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
411 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
416 path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
417 filename, bs->backing_file);
418 if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, 0) < 0)
422 /* call the change callback */
423 bs->media_changed = 1;
425 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
430 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
434 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
435 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
436 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
438 if (bs->is_temporary) {
439 unlink(bs->filename);
445 /* call the change callback */
446 bs->media_changed = 1;
448 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
452 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
454 BlockDriverState **pbs;
457 while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
466 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
467 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
469 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
470 int64_t i, total_sectors;
472 unsigned char sector[512];
481 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
485 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
486 for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
487 if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
488 for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
489 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
493 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
503 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
504 return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
509 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
510 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
511 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
513 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
518 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
519 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
526 if (drv->bdrv_pread) {
528 len = nb_sectors * 512;
529 ret = drv->bdrv_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
535 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) len;
540 return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
544 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
545 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
546 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
547 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
548 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
550 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
551 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
553 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
558 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
559 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);
561 if (drv->bdrv_pwrite) {
563 len = nb_sectors * 512;
564 ret = drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
570 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) len;
575 return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
579 static int bdrv_pread_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
580 uint8_t *buf, int count1)
582 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
583 int len, nb_sectors, count;
587 /* first read to align to sector start */
588 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
591 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
593 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
595 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
603 /* read the sectors "in place" */
604 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
605 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
606 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
608 sector_num += nb_sectors;
609 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
614 /* add data from the last sector */
616 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
618 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
623 static int bdrv_pwrite_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
624 const uint8_t *buf, int count1)
626 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
627 int len, nb_sectors, count;
631 /* first write to align to sector start */
632 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
635 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
637 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
639 memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
640 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
649 /* write the sectors "in place" */
650 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
651 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
652 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
654 sector_num += nb_sectors;
655 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
660 /* add data from the last sector */
662 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
664 memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
665 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
672 * Read with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
674 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
675 void *buf1, int count1)
677 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
681 if (!drv->bdrv_pread)
682 return bdrv_pread_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
683 return drv->bdrv_pread(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
687 * Write with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
689 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
690 const void *buf1, int count1)
692 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
696 if (!drv->bdrv_pwrite)
697 return bdrv_pwrite_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
698 return drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
702 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
704 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
706 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
709 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
711 return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
715 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
717 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
719 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
722 if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
724 return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
726 return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
729 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
730 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
733 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
737 length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
738 *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
741 /* force a given boot sector. */
742 void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size)
744 bs->boot_sector_enabled = 1;
747 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, data, size);
748 memset(bs->boot_sector_data + size, 0, 512 - size);
751 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
752 int cyls, int heads, int secs)
759 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
762 bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
763 type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
766 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
768 bs->translation = translation;
771 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
772 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
779 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
784 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
786 return bs->translation;
789 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
791 return bs->removable;
794 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
796 return bs->read_only;
799 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
804 /* XXX: no longer used */
805 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
806 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
808 bs->change_cb = change_cb;
809 bs->change_opaque = opaque;
812 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
814 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
816 return bs->encrypted;
819 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
822 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
823 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
829 if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
831 return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
834 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
839 pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
843 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
848 for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
849 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
853 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
855 BlockDriverState *bs;
857 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
858 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
864 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
866 BlockDriverState *bs;
868 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
869 it(opaque, bs->device_name);
873 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
875 return bs->device_name;
878 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
880 if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
881 bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
883 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
887 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
888 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
889 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
891 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
892 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
893 * allocated/unallocated state.
895 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
897 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
901 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
902 if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
906 n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
907 *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
910 return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
916 BlockDriverState *bs;
918 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
919 term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
920 term_printf(" type=");
925 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
926 term_printf("cdrom");
928 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
929 term_printf("floppy");
932 term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
934 term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
937 term_printf(" file=");
938 term_print_filename(bs->filename);
939 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
940 term_printf(" backing_file=");
941 term_print_filename(bs->backing_file);
943 term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
944 term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
946 term_printf(" encrypted");
948 term_printf(" [not inserted]");
954 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
955 void bdrv_info_stats (void)
957 BlockDriverState *bs;
959 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
963 " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
964 " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
967 bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
968 bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
973 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
974 char *filename, int filename_size)
976 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
977 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
979 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
983 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
984 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
986 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
989 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
991 return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
994 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
996 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
999 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1001 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1002 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1005 /**************************************************************/
1006 /* handling of snapshots */
1008 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1009 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1011 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1014 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1016 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1019 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
1020 const char *snapshot_id)
1022 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1025 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1027 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1030 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1032 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1035 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1037 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1040 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1041 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1043 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1046 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1048 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1051 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1053 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1055 static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1060 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1063 for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1064 if (size < (10 * base)) {
1065 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1066 (double)size / base,
1069 } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1070 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1071 ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1081 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1083 char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1093 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1094 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1095 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1099 ptm = localtime(&ti);
1100 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1101 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1103 localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1104 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1105 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1107 secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1108 snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1109 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1111 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1113 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1114 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1115 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1116 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1117 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1125 /**************************************************************/
1128 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1129 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1130 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1132 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1133 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1138 /* XXX: we assume that nb_sectors == 0 is suppored by the async read */
1139 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
1140 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
1146 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1149 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1150 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1157 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1158 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1159 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1161 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1162 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1168 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
1169 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);
1172 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1175 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1176 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1183 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1185 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1187 drv->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
1191 /**************************************************************/
1192 /* async block device emulation */
1195 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1196 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1197 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1200 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1205 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1206 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1207 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1210 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1215 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1219 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1221 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1222 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1223 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1226 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1227 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1228 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1230 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1233 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1235 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1236 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1238 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1239 return &acb->common;
1242 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1243 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1244 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1246 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1249 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1251 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1252 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1254 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1255 return &acb->common;
1258 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1260 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1261 qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1262 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1264 #endif /* !QEMU_IMG */
1266 /**************************************************************/
1267 /* sync block device emulation */
1269 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1271 *(int *)opaque = ret;
1274 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1276 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1277 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1280 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1282 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1283 qemu_aio_wait_start();
1284 acb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1285 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1287 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1290 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1293 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1297 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1298 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1301 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1303 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1304 qemu_aio_wait_start();
1305 acb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1306 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1308 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1311 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1314 qemu_aio_wait_end();
1318 void bdrv_init(void)
1320 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
1321 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1323 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
1325 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
1326 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
1327 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
1328 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
1329 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
1330 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1331 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
1332 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
1333 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
1335 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
1339 void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1343 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1346 if (drv->free_aiocb) {
1347 acb = drv->free_aiocb;
1348 drv->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1350 acb = qemu_mallocz(drv->aiocb_size);
1356 acb->opaque = opaque;
1360 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1362 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
1363 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1364 acb->next = drv->free_aiocb;
1365 drv->free_aiocb = acb;
1368 /**************************************************************/
1369 /* removable device support */
1372 * Return TRUE if the media is present
1374 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1376 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1380 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1382 ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1387 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1388 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1390 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1392 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1395 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1398 ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1399 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1400 ret = bs->media_changed;
1401 bs->media_changed = 0;
1406 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1408 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1410 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1413 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1416 ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1418 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1424 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1430 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1431 * to eject it manually).
1433 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1435 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1437 bs->locked = locked;
1438 if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1439 drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1443 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1445 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1447 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1449 if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1450 return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);