2 * generic functions used by VFIO devices
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
13 * Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <linux/vfio.h>
26 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
27 #include "hw/vfio/vfio.h"
28 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
29 #include "exec/memory.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
34 #include "linux/kvm.h"
38 struct vfio_group_head vfio_group_list =
39 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_group_list);
40 struct vfio_as_head vfio_address_spaces =
41 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_address_spaces);
45 * We have a single VFIO pseudo device per KVM VM. Once created it lives
46 * for the life of the VM. Closing the file descriptor only drops our
47 * reference to it and the device's reference to kvm. Therefore once
48 * initialized, this file descriptor is only released on QEMU exit and
49 * we'll re-use it should another vfio device be attached before then.
51 static int vfio_kvm_device_fd = -1;
55 * Common VFIO interrupt disable
57 void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
59 struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
60 .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
61 .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
67 ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
70 void vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
72 struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
73 .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
74 .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK,
80 ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
83 void vfio_mask_single_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
85 struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
86 .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
87 .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK,
93 ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
97 * IO Port/MMIO - Beware of the endians, VFIO is always little endian
99 void vfio_region_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
100 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
102 VFIORegion *region = opaque;
103 VFIODevice *vbasedev = region->vbasedev;
116 buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data);
119 buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data);
122 hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes", size);
126 if (pwrite(vbasedev->fd, &buf, size, region->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
127 error_report("%s(%s:region%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64
129 __func__, vbasedev->name, region->nr,
133 trace_vfio_region_write(vbasedev->name, region->nr, addr, data, size);
136 * A read or write to a BAR always signals an INTx EOI. This will
137 * do nothing if not pending (including not in INTx mode). We assume
138 * that a BAR access is in response to an interrupt and that BAR
139 * accesses will service the interrupt. Unfortunately, we don't know
140 * which access will service the interrupt, so we're potentially
141 * getting quite a few host interrupts per guest interrupt.
143 vbasedev->ops->vfio_eoi(vbasedev);
146 uint64_t vfio_region_read(void *opaque,
147 hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
149 VFIORegion *region = opaque;
150 VFIODevice *vbasedev = region->vbasedev;
159 if (pread(vbasedev->fd, &buf, size, region->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
160 error_report("%s(%s:region%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m",
161 __func__, vbasedev->name, region->nr,
170 data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word);
173 data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword);
176 hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes", size);
180 trace_vfio_region_read(vbasedev->name, region->nr, addr, size, data);
182 /* Same as write above */
183 vbasedev->ops->vfio_eoi(vbasedev);
188 const MemoryRegionOps vfio_region_ops = {
189 .read = vfio_region_read,
190 .write = vfio_region_write,
191 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
195 * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
197 static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
198 hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
200 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
201 .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
207 if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
208 error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d", -errno);
215 static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
216 ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
218 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
219 .argsz = sizeof(map),
220 .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
221 .vaddr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)vaddr,
227 map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
231 * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
232 * again. This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
235 if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
236 (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size) == 0 &&
237 ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
241 error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d", -errno);
245 static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
247 return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
248 !memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) ||
250 * Sizing an enabled 64-bit BAR can cause spurious mappings to
251 * addresses in the upper part of the 64-bit address space. These
252 * are never accessed by the CPU and beyond the address width of
253 * some IOMMU hardware. TODO: VFIO should tell us the IOMMU width.
255 section->offset_within_address_space & (1ULL << 63);
258 static void vfio_iommu_map_notify(Notifier *n, void *data)
260 VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu = container_of(n, VFIOGuestIOMMU, n);
261 VFIOContainer *container = giommu->container;
262 IOMMUTLBEntry *iotlb = data;
265 hwaddr len = iotlb->addr_mask + 1;
269 trace_vfio_iommu_map_notify(iotlb->iova,
270 iotlb->iova + iotlb->addr_mask);
273 * The IOMMU TLB entry we have just covers translation through
274 * this IOMMU to its immediate target. We need to translate
275 * it the rest of the way through to memory.
278 mr = address_space_translate(&address_space_memory,
279 iotlb->translated_addr,
280 &xlat, &len, iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO);
281 if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
282 error_report("iommu map to non memory area %"HWADDR_PRIx"",
287 * Translation truncates length to the IOMMU page size,
288 * check that it did not truncate too much.
290 if (len & iotlb->addr_mask) {
291 error_report("iommu has granularity incompatible with target AS");
295 if ((iotlb->perm & IOMMU_RW) != IOMMU_NONE) {
296 vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + xlat;
297 ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iotlb->iova,
298 iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr,
299 !(iotlb->perm & IOMMU_WO) || mr->readonly);
301 error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
302 "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
303 container, iotlb->iova,
304 iotlb->addr_mask + 1, vaddr, ret);
307 ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iotlb->iova, iotlb->addr_mask + 1);
309 error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
310 "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
311 container, iotlb->iova,
312 iotlb->addr_mask + 1, ret);
319 static hwaddr vfio_container_granularity(VFIOContainer *container)
321 return (hwaddr)1 << ctz64(container->iova_pgsizes);
324 static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
325 MemoryRegionSection *section)
327 VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
329 Int128 llend, llsize;
333 if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
334 trace_vfio_listener_region_add_skip(
335 section->offset_within_address_space,
336 section->offset_within_address_space +
337 int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
341 if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
342 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
343 error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
347 iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
348 llend = int128_make64(section->offset_within_address_space);
349 llend = int128_add(llend, section->size);
350 llend = int128_and(llend, int128_exts64(TARGET_PAGE_MASK));
352 if (int128_ge(int128_make64(iova), llend)) {
355 end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
357 if ((iova < container->min_iova) || (end > container->max_iova)) {
358 error_report("vfio: IOMMU container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
359 " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx,
360 container, iova, end);
365 memory_region_ref(section->mr);
367 if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
368 VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
370 trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova, end);
372 * FIXME: We should do some checking to see if the
373 * capabilities of the host VFIO IOMMU are adequate to model
376 * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
377 * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
378 * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
379 * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
381 giommu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*giommu));
382 giommu->iommu = section->mr;
383 giommu->container = container;
384 giommu->n.notify = vfio_iommu_map_notify;
385 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->giommu_list, giommu, giommu_next);
387 memory_region_register_iommu_notifier(giommu->iommu, &giommu->n);
388 memory_region_iommu_replay(giommu->iommu, &giommu->n,
389 vfio_container_granularity(container),
395 /* Here we assume that memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)==true */
397 vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
398 section->offset_within_region +
399 (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
401 trace_vfio_listener_region_add_ram(iova, end, vaddr);
403 llsize = int128_sub(llend, int128_make64(iova));
405 ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, int128_get64(llsize),
406 vaddr, section->readonly);
408 error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
409 "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
410 container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), vaddr, ret);
418 * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
419 * can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other
420 * than throw a hardware error.
422 if (!container->initialized) {
423 if (!container->error) {
424 container->error = ret;
427 hw_error("vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue");
431 static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
432 MemoryRegionSection *section)
434 VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer, listener);
438 if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
439 trace_vfio_listener_region_del_skip(
440 section->offset_within_address_space,
441 section->offset_within_address_space +
442 int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
446 if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
447 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
448 error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
452 if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
453 VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu;
455 QLIST_FOREACH(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next) {
456 if (giommu->iommu == section->mr) {
457 memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(&giommu->n);
458 QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
465 * FIXME: We assume the one big unmap below is adequate to
466 * remove any individual page mappings in the IOMMU which
467 * might have been copied into VFIO. This works for a page table
468 * based IOMMU where a big unmap flattens a large range of IO-PTEs.
469 * That may not be true for all IOMMU types.
473 iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
474 end = (section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size)) &
481 trace_vfio_listener_region_del(iova, end - 1);
483 ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova);
484 memory_region_unref(section->mr);
486 error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
487 "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
488 container, iova, end - iova, ret);
492 static const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
493 .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
494 .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
497 static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
499 memory_listener_unregister(&container->listener);
502 int vfio_region_setup(Object *obj, VFIODevice *vbasedev, VFIORegion *region,
503 int index, const char *name)
505 struct vfio_region_info *info;
508 ret = vfio_get_region_info(vbasedev, index, &info);
513 region->vbasedev = vbasedev;
514 region->flags = info->flags;
515 region->size = info->size;
516 region->fd_offset = info->offset;
520 region->mem = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
521 memory_region_init_io(region->mem, obj, &vfio_region_ops,
522 region, name, region->size);
524 if (!vbasedev->no_mmap &&
525 region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP &&
526 !(region->size & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask)) {
528 region->nr_mmaps = 1;
529 region->mmaps = g_new0(VFIOMmap, region->nr_mmaps);
531 region->mmaps[0].offset = 0;
532 region->mmaps[0].size = region->size;
538 trace_vfio_region_setup(vbasedev->name, index, name,
539 region->flags, region->fd_offset, region->size);
543 int vfio_region_mmap(VFIORegion *region)
552 prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ ? PROT_READ : 0;
553 prot |= region->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0;
555 for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
556 region->mmaps[i].mmap = mmap(NULL, region->mmaps[i].size, prot,
557 MAP_SHARED, region->vbasedev->fd,
559 region->mmaps[i].offset);
560 if (region->mmaps[i].mmap == MAP_FAILED) {
563 trace_vfio_region_mmap_fault(memory_region_name(region->mem), i,
565 region->mmaps[i].offset,
567 region->mmaps[i].offset +
568 region->mmaps[i].size - 1, ret);
570 region->mmaps[i].mmap = NULL;
572 for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
573 memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
574 munmap(region->mmaps[i].mmap, region->mmaps[i].size);
575 object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[i].mem));
576 region->mmaps[i].mmap = NULL;
582 name = g_strdup_printf("%s mmaps[%d]",
583 memory_region_name(region->mem), i);
584 memory_region_init_ram_ptr(®ion->mmaps[i].mem,
585 memory_region_owner(region->mem),
586 name, region->mmaps[i].size,
587 region->mmaps[i].mmap);
589 memory_region_set_skip_dump(®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
590 memory_region_add_subregion(region->mem, region->mmaps[i].offset,
591 ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
593 trace_vfio_region_mmap(memory_region_name(®ion->mmaps[i].mem),
594 region->mmaps[i].offset,
595 region->mmaps[i].offset +
596 region->mmaps[i].size - 1);
602 void vfio_region_exit(VFIORegion *region)
610 for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
611 if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
612 memory_region_del_subregion(region->mem, ®ion->mmaps[i].mem);
616 trace_vfio_region_exit(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
619 void vfio_region_finalize(VFIORegion *region)
627 for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
628 if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
629 munmap(region->mmaps[i].mmap, region->mmaps[i].size);
630 object_unparent(OBJECT(®ion->mmaps[i].mem));
634 object_unparent(OBJECT(region->mem));
637 g_free(region->mmaps);
639 trace_vfio_region_finalize(region->vbasedev->name, region->nr);
642 void vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(VFIORegion *region, bool enabled)
650 for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
651 if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
652 memory_region_set_enabled(®ion->mmaps[i].mem, enabled);
656 trace_vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(memory_region_name(region->mem),
660 void vfio_reset_handler(void *opaque)
663 VFIODevice *vbasedev;
665 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
666 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
667 vbasedev->ops->vfio_compute_needs_reset(vbasedev);
671 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
672 QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &group->device_list, next) {
673 if (vbasedev->needs_reset) {
674 vbasedev->ops->vfio_hot_reset_multi(vbasedev);
680 static void vfio_kvm_device_add_group(VFIOGroup *group)
683 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
684 .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
685 .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD,
686 .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
689 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
693 if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
694 struct kvm_create_device cd = {
695 .type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO,
698 if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &cd)) {
699 error_report("Failed to create KVM VFIO device: %m");
703 vfio_kvm_device_fd = cd.fd;
706 if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
707 error_report("Failed to add group %d to KVM VFIO device: %m",
713 static void vfio_kvm_device_del_group(VFIOGroup *group)
716 struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
717 .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
718 .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL,
719 .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&group->fd,
722 if (vfio_kvm_device_fd < 0) {
726 if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
727 error_report("Failed to remove group %d from KVM VFIO device: %m",
733 static VFIOAddressSpace *vfio_get_address_space(AddressSpace *as)
735 VFIOAddressSpace *space;
737 QLIST_FOREACH(space, &vfio_address_spaces, list) {
738 if (space->as == as) {
743 /* No suitable VFIOAddressSpace, create a new one */
744 space = g_malloc0(sizeof(*space));
746 QLIST_INIT(&space->containers);
748 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_address_spaces, space, list);
753 static void vfio_put_address_space(VFIOAddressSpace *space)
755 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
756 QLIST_REMOVE(space, list);
761 static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as)
763 VFIOContainer *container;
765 VFIOAddressSpace *space;
767 space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
769 QLIST_FOREACH(container, &space->containers, next) {
770 if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
771 group->container = container;
772 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
777 fd = qemu_open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
779 error_report("vfio: failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio: %m");
784 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
785 if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
786 error_report("vfio: supported vfio version: %d, "
787 "reported version: %d", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
792 container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
793 container->space = space;
795 if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU) ||
796 ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU)) {
797 bool v2 = !!ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU);
798 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info info;
800 ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
802 error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m");
804 goto free_container_exit;
807 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU,
808 v2 ? VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU : VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU);
810 error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m");
812 goto free_container_exit;
816 * FIXME: This assumes that a Type1 IOMMU can map any 64-bit
817 * IOVA whatsoever. That's not actually true, but the current
818 * kernel interface doesn't tell us what it can map, and the
819 * existing Type1 IOMMUs generally support any IOVA we're
820 * going to actually try in practice.
822 container->min_iova = 0;
823 container->max_iova = (hwaddr)-1;
825 /* Assume just 4K IOVA page size */
826 container->iova_pgsizes = 0x1000;
827 info.argsz = sizeof(info);
828 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO, &info);
830 if ((ret == 0) && (info.flags & VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES)) {
831 container->iova_pgsizes = info.iova_pgsizes;
833 } else if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU)) {
834 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
836 ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
838 error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m");
840 goto free_container_exit;
842 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU);
844 error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m");
846 goto free_container_exit;
850 * The host kernel code implementing VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE is called
851 * when container fd is closed so we do not call it explicitly
854 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE);
856 error_report("vfio: failed to enable container: %m");
858 goto free_container_exit;
862 * This only considers the host IOMMU's 32-bit window. At
863 * some point we need to add support for the optional 64-bit
864 * window and dynamic windows
866 info.argsz = sizeof(info);
867 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
869 error_report("vfio: VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed: %m");
871 goto free_container_exit;
873 container->min_iova = info.dma32_window_start;
874 container->max_iova = container->min_iova + info.dma32_window_size - 1;
876 /* Assume just 4K IOVA pages for now */
877 container->iova_pgsizes = 0x1000;
879 error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models");
881 goto free_container_exit;
884 container->listener = vfio_memory_listener;
886 memory_listener_register(&container->listener, container->space->as);
888 if (container->error) {
889 ret = container->error;
890 error_report("vfio: memory listener initialization failed for container");
891 goto listener_release_exit;
894 container->initialized = true;
896 QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
897 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&space->containers, container, next);
899 group->container = container;
900 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
903 listener_release_exit:
904 vfio_listener_release(container);
913 vfio_put_address_space(space);
918 static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
920 VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
922 if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
923 error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container",
927 QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
928 group->container = NULL;
930 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
931 VFIOAddressSpace *space = container->space;
932 VFIOGuestIOMMU *giommu, *tmp;
934 vfio_listener_release(container);
935 QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
937 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(giommu, &container->giommu_list, giommu_next, tmp) {
938 memory_region_unregister_iommu_notifier(&giommu->n);
939 QLIST_REMOVE(giommu, giommu_next);
943 trace_vfio_disconnect_container(container->fd);
944 close(container->fd);
947 vfio_put_address_space(space);
951 VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid, AddressSpace *as)
955 struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
957 QLIST_FOREACH(group, &vfio_group_list, next) {
958 if (group->groupid == groupid) {
959 /* Found it. Now is it already in the right context? */
960 if (group->container->space->as == as) {
963 error_report("vfio: group %d used in multiple address spaces",
970 group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
972 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
973 group->fd = qemu_open(path, O_RDWR);
975 error_report("vfio: error opening %s: %m", path);
976 goto free_group_exit;
979 if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
980 error_report("vfio: error getting group status: %m");
984 if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
985 error_report("vfio: error, group %d is not viable, please ensure "
986 "all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their "
987 "vfio bus driver.", groupid);
991 group->groupid = groupid;
992 QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
994 if (vfio_connect_container(group, as)) {
995 error_report("vfio: failed to setup container for group %d", groupid);
999 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
1000 qemu_register_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
1003 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vfio_group_list, group, next);
1005 vfio_kvm_device_add_group(group);
1018 void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
1020 if (!group || !QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
1024 vfio_kvm_device_del_group(group);
1025 vfio_disconnect_container(group);
1026 QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
1027 trace_vfio_put_group(group->fd);
1031 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&vfio_group_list)) {
1032 qemu_unregister_reset(vfio_reset_handler, NULL);
1036 int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
1037 VFIODevice *vbasedev)
1039 struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
1042 fd = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
1044 error_report("vfio: error getting device %s from group %d: %m",
1045 name, group->groupid);
1046 error_printf("Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-<bus> "
1047 "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
1051 ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
1053 error_report("vfio: error getting device info: %m");
1059 vbasedev->group = group;
1060 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vbasedev, next);
1062 vbasedev->num_irqs = dev_info.num_irqs;
1063 vbasedev->num_regions = dev_info.num_regions;
1064 vbasedev->flags = dev_info.flags;
1066 trace_vfio_get_device(name, dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions,
1069 vbasedev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
1073 void vfio_put_base_device(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
1075 if (!vbasedev->group) {
1078 QLIST_REMOVE(vbasedev, next);
1079 vbasedev->group = NULL;
1080 trace_vfio_put_base_device(vbasedev->fd);
1081 close(vbasedev->fd);
1084 int vfio_get_region_info(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index,
1085 struct vfio_region_info **info)
1087 size_t argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_region_info);
1089 *info = g_malloc0(argsz);
1091 (*info)->index = index;
1092 (*info)->argsz = argsz;
1094 if (ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, *info)) {
1103 * Interfaces for IBM EEH (Enhanced Error Handling)
1105 static bool vfio_eeh_container_ok(VFIOContainer *container)
1108 * As of 2016-03-04 (linux-4.5) the host kernel EEH/VFIO
1109 * implementation is broken if there are multiple groups in a
1110 * container. The hardware works in units of Partitionable
1111 * Endpoints (== IOMMU groups) and the EEH operations naively
1112 * iterate across all groups in the container, without any logic
1113 * to make sure the groups have their state synchronized. For
1114 * certain operations (ENABLE) that might be ok, until an error
1115 * occurs, but for others (GET_STATE) it's clearly broken.
1119 * XXX Once fixed kernels exist, test for them here
1122 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
1126 if (QLIST_NEXT(QLIST_FIRST(&container->group_list), container_next)) {
1133 static int vfio_eeh_container_op(VFIOContainer *container, uint32_t op)
1135 struct vfio_eeh_pe_op pe_op = {
1136 .argsz = sizeof(pe_op),
1141 if (!vfio_eeh_container_ok(container)) {
1142 error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x: "
1143 "kernel requires a container with exactly one group", op);
1147 ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_EEH_PE_OP, &pe_op);
1149 error_report("vfio/eeh: EEH_PE_OP 0x%x failed: %m", op);
1156 static VFIOContainer *vfio_eeh_as_container(AddressSpace *as)
1158 VFIOAddressSpace *space = vfio_get_address_space(as);
1159 VFIOContainer *container = NULL;
1161 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&space->containers)) {
1162 /* No containers to act on */
1166 container = QLIST_FIRST(&space->containers);
1168 if (QLIST_NEXT(container, next)) {
1169 /* We don't yet have logic to synchronize EEH state across
1170 * multiple containers */
1176 vfio_put_address_space(space);
1180 bool vfio_eeh_as_ok(AddressSpace *as)
1182 VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
1184 return (container != NULL) && vfio_eeh_container_ok(container);
1187 int vfio_eeh_as_op(AddressSpace *as, uint32_t op)
1189 VFIOContainer *container = vfio_eeh_as_container(as);
1194 return vfio_eeh_container_op(container, op);