1 /* A simple I2C slave for returning monitor EDID data via DDC.
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
4 * Written by Peter Maydell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
22 #include "hw/i2c/i2c-ddc.h"
25 #define DEBUG_I2CDDC 0
28 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
30 qemu_log("i2c-ddc: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
34 /* Structure defining a monitor's characteristics in a
35 * readable format: this should be passed to build_edid_blob()
36 * to convert it into the 128 byte binary EDID blob.
37 * Not all bits of the EDID are customisable here.
40 char manuf_id[3]; /* three upper case letters */
48 char monitor_name[14];
49 char serial_no_string[14];
51 uint8_t vmin; /* Hz */
52 uint8_t vmax; /* Hz */
53 uint8_t hmin; /* kHz */
54 uint8_t hmax; /* kHz */
55 uint8_t pixclock; /* MHz / 10 */
56 uint8_t timing_data[18];
59 typedef struct EDIDData EDIDData;
61 /* EDID data for a simple LCD monitor */
62 static const EDIDData lcd_edid = {
63 /* The manuf_id ought really to be an assigned EISA ID */
72 .monitor_name = "QEMU monitor",
73 .serial_no_string = "1",
80 /* Borrowed from a 21" LCD */
81 0x48, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x30, 0x62, 0xb0, 0x32, 0x40, 0x40,
82 0xc0, 0x13, 0x00, 0x98, 0x32, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e
86 static uint8_t manuf_char_to_int(char c)
88 return (c - 'A') & 0x1f;
91 static void write_ascii_descriptor_block(uint8_t *descblob, uint8_t blocktype,
94 /* Write an EDID Descriptor Block of the "ascii string" type */
96 descblob[0] = descblob[1] = descblob[2] = descblob[4] = 0;
97 descblob[3] = blocktype;
98 /* The rest is 13 bytes of ASCII; if less then the rest must
99 * be filled with newline then spaces
101 for (i = 5; i < 19; i++) {
102 descblob[i] = string[i - 5];
108 descblob[i++] = '\n';
110 for ( ; i < 19; i++) {
115 static void write_range_limits_descriptor(const EDIDData *edid,
119 descblob[0] = descblob[1] = descblob[2] = descblob[4] = 0;
121 descblob[5] = edid->vmin;
122 descblob[6] = edid->vmax;
123 descblob[7] = edid->hmin;
124 descblob[8] = edid->hmax;
125 descblob[9] = edid->pixclock;
128 for (i = 12; i < 19; i++) {
133 static void build_edid_blob(const EDIDData *edid, uint8_t *blob)
135 /* Write an EDID 1.3 format blob (128 bytes) based
136 * on the EDIDData structure.
142 blob[0] = blob[7] = 0;
143 for (i = 1 ; i < 7; i++) {
146 /* 08-09 : manufacturer ID */
147 blob[8] = (manuf_char_to_int(edid->manuf_id[0]) << 2)
148 | (manuf_char_to_int(edid->manuf_id[1]) >> 3);
149 blob[9] = (manuf_char_to_int(edid->manuf_id[1]) << 5)
150 | manuf_char_to_int(edid->manuf_id[2]);
151 /* 10-11 : product ID code */
152 blob[10] = edid->product_id;
153 blob[11] = edid->product_id >> 8;
154 blob[12] = edid->serial_no;
155 blob[13] = edid->serial_no >> 8;
156 blob[14] = edid->serial_no >> 16;
157 blob[15] = edid->serial_no >> 24;
158 /* 16 : week of manufacture */
159 blob[16] = edid->manuf_week;
160 /* 17 : year of manufacture - 1990 */
161 blob[17] = edid->manuf_year - 1990;
162 /* 18, 19 : EDID version and revision */
165 /* 20 - 24 : basic display parameters */
166 /* We are always a digital display */
168 /* 21, 22 : max h/v size in cm */
169 blob[21] = edid->h_cm;
170 blob[22] = edid->v_cm;
171 /* 23 : gamma (divide by 100 then add 1 for actual value) */
172 blob[23] = edid->gamma;
173 /* 24 feature support: no power management, RGB, preferred timing mode,
174 * standard colour space
177 /* 25 - 34 : chromaticity coordinates. These are the
178 * standard sRGB chromaticity values
190 /* 35, 36 : Established timings: claim to support everything */
191 blob[35] = blob[36] = 0xff;
192 /* 37 : manufacturer's reserved timing: none */
194 /* 38 - 53 : standard timing identification
195 * don't claim anything beyond what the 'established timings'
196 * already provide. Unused slots must be (0x1, 0x1)
198 for (i = 38; i < 54; i++) {
201 /* 54 - 71 : descriptor block 1 : must be preferred timing data */
202 memcpy(blob + 54, edid->timing_data, 18);
203 /* 72 - 89, 90 - 107, 108 - 125 : descriptor block 2, 3, 4
204 * Order not important, but we must have a monitor name and a
205 * range limits descriptor.
207 write_range_limits_descriptor(edid, blob + 72);
208 write_ascii_descriptor_block(blob + 90, 0xfc, edid->monitor_name);
209 write_ascii_descriptor_block(blob + 108, 0xff, edid->serial_no_string);
211 /* 126 : extension flag */
215 for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) {
221 qemu_hexdump((char *)blob, stdout, "", 128);
225 static void i2c_ddc_reset(DeviceState *ds)
227 I2CDDCState *s = I2CDDC(ds);
229 s->firstbyte = false;
233 static int i2c_ddc_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
235 I2CDDCState *s = I2CDDC(i2c);
237 if (event == I2C_START_SEND) {
244 static int i2c_ddc_rx(I2CSlave *i2c)
246 I2CDDCState *s = I2CDDC(i2c);
249 value = s->edid_blob[s->reg];
254 static int i2c_ddc_tx(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
256 I2CDDCState *s = I2CDDC(i2c);
259 s->firstbyte = false;
260 DPRINTF("[EDID] Written new pointer: %u\n", data);
264 /* Ignore all writes */
269 static void i2c_ddc_init(Object *obj)
271 I2CDDCState *s = I2CDDC(obj);
272 build_edid_blob(&lcd_edid, s->edid_blob);
275 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_ddc = {
278 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
279 VMSTATE_BOOL(firstbyte, I2CDDCState),
280 VMSTATE_UINT8(reg, I2CDDCState),
281 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
285 static void i2c_ddc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
287 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
288 I2CSlaveClass *isc = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(oc);
290 dc->reset = i2c_ddc_reset;
291 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i2c_ddc;
292 isc->event = i2c_ddc_event;
293 isc->recv = i2c_ddc_rx;
294 isc->send = i2c_ddc_tx;
297 static TypeInfo i2c_ddc_info = {
299 .parent = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
300 .instance_size = sizeof(I2CDDCState),
301 .instance_init = i2c_ddc_init,
302 .class_init = i2c_ddc_class_init
305 static void ddc_register_devices(void)
307 type_register_static(&i2c_ddc_info);
310 type_init(ddc_register_devices);