2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/blockjob.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
35 #include "qemu/notify.h"
36 #include "block/coroutine.h"
37 #include "block/qapi.h"
38 #include "qmp-commands.h"
39 #include "qemu/timer.h"
40 #include "qapi-event.h"
41 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
44 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 * A BdrvDirtyBitmap can be in three possible states:
59 * (1) successor is NULL and disabled is false: full r/w mode
60 * (2) successor is NULL and disabled is true: read only mode ("disabled")
61 * (3) successor is set: frozen mode.
62 * A frozen bitmap cannot be renamed, deleted, anonymized, cleared, set,
63 * or enabled. A frozen bitmap can only abdicate() or reclaim().
65 struct BdrvDirtyBitmap {
66 HBitmap *bitmap; /* Dirty sector bitmap implementation */
67 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor; /* Anonymous child; implies frozen status */
68 char *name; /* Optional non-empty unique ID */
69 int64_t size; /* Size of the bitmap (Number of sectors) */
70 bool disabled; /* Bitmap is read-only */
71 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvDirtyBitmap) list;
74 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
76 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
77 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
79 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
80 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
82 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
83 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
85 static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
86 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
87 BlockDriverState *parent,
88 const BdrvChildRole *child_role, Error **errp);
90 static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs);
91 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
92 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
95 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
97 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
98 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
102 int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
104 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
107 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
108 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
114 size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
116 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
117 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
118 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
121 return bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
124 size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs)
126 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
127 /* page size or 4k (hdd sector size) should be on the safe side */
128 return MAX(4096, getpagesize());
131 return bs->bl.min_mem_alignment;
134 /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
135 int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
140 if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
141 is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
144 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/\\");
146 p = path + strcspn(path, ":/");
152 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
155 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
156 if (is_windows_drive(path) || is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
159 return (*path == '/' || *path == '\\');
161 return (*path == '/');
165 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
166 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
168 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
169 const char *base_path,
170 const char *filename)
177 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
178 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
180 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
185 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
189 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
201 if (len > dest_size - 1)
203 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
205 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
209 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
211 char *dest, size_t sz,
214 if (backing[0] == '\0' || path_has_protocol(backing) ||
215 path_is_absolute(backing))
217 pstrcpy(dest, sz, backing);
218 } else if (backed[0] == '\0' || strstart(backed, "json:", NULL)) {
219 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use relative backing file names for '%s'",
222 path_combine(dest, sz, backed, backing);
226 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, char *dest, size_t sz,
229 char *backed = bs->exact_filename[0] ? bs->exact_filename : bs->filename;
231 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(backed, bs->backing_file,
235 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
237 bdrv_setup_io_funcs(bdrv);
239 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
242 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void)
244 BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new();
246 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
250 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
252 BlockDriverState *bs;
255 bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState, 1);
256 QLIST_INIT(&bs->dirty_bitmaps);
257 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
258 QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
260 bdrv_iostatus_disable(bs);
261 notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
262 notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
263 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
264 qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
266 bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
271 void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
273 notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
276 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
279 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
280 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
287 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
289 static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
290 CONFIG_BDRV_RW_WHITELIST
292 static const char *whitelist_ro[] = {
293 CONFIG_BDRV_RO_WHITELIST
297 if (!whitelist_rw[0] && !whitelist_ro[0]) {
298 return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
301 for (p = whitelist_rw; *p; p++) {
302 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
307 for (p = whitelist_ro; *p; p++) {
308 if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
316 typedef struct CreateCo {
324 static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void *opaque)
326 Error *local_err = NULL;
329 CreateCo *cco = opaque;
332 ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts, &local_err);
334 error_propagate(&cco->err, local_err);
339 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
340 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
347 .filename = g_strdup(filename),
353 if (!drv->bdrv_create) {
354 error_setg(errp, "Driver '%s' does not support image creation", drv->format_name);
359 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
360 /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
361 bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
363 co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
364 qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
365 while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
366 aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
373 error_propagate(errp, cco.err);
375 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create image");
380 g_free(cco.filename);
384 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
387 Error *local_err = NULL;
390 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
395 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
397 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
403 * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
404 * On success, store them in @bsz struct and return 0.
405 * On failure return -errno.
406 * @bs must not be empty.
408 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
410 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
412 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes) {
413 return drv->bdrv_probe_blocksizes(bs, bsz);
420 * Try to get @bs's geometry (cyls, heads, sectors).
421 * On success, store them in @geo struct and return 0.
422 * On failure return -errno.
423 * @bs must not be empty.
425 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
427 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
429 if (drv && drv->bdrv_probe_geometry) {
430 return drv->bdrv_probe_geometry(bs, geo);
437 * Create a uniquely-named empty temporary file.
438 * Return 0 upon success, otherwise a negative errno value.
440 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
443 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
444 /* GetTempFileName requires that its output buffer (4th param)
445 have length MAX_PATH or greater. */
446 assert(size >= MAX_PATH);
447 return (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir)
448 && GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename)
449 ? 0 : -GetLastError());
453 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
457 if (snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir) >= size) {
460 fd = mkstemp(filename);
464 if (close(fd) != 0) {
473 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
474 * recognized as a host CDROM.
476 static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
478 int score_max = 0, score;
479 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
481 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
482 if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
483 score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
484 if (score > score_max) {
494 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
495 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
503 /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
506 * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
507 * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
508 * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
509 * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
510 * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
512 drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
517 if (!path_has_protocol(filename) || !allow_protocol_prefix) {
521 p = strchr(filename, ':');
524 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
525 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
526 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
527 protocol[len] = '\0';
528 QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
529 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
530 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
535 error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
540 * Guess image format by probing its contents.
541 * This is not a good idea when your image is raw (CVE-2008-2004), but
542 * we do it anyway for backward compatibility.
544 * @buf contains the image's first @buf_size bytes.
545 * @buf_size is the buffer size in bytes (generally BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE,
546 * but can be smaller if the image file is smaller)
547 * @filename is its filename.
549 * For all block drivers, call the bdrv_probe() method to get its
551 * Return the first block driver with the highest probing score.
553 BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
554 const char *filename)
556 int score_max = 0, score;
557 BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
559 QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
561 score = d->bdrv_probe(buf, buf_size, filename);
562 if (score > score_max) {
572 static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
573 BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
576 uint8_t buf[BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
579 /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
580 if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_getlength(bs) == 0) {
585 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
587 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
593 drv = bdrv_probe_all(buf, ret, filename);
595 error_setg(errp, "Could not determine image format: No compatible "
604 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
605 * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
607 static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
609 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
611 /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
615 /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
616 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
617 int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
621 hint = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
624 bs->total_sectors = hint;
629 * Set open flags for a given discard mode
631 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the discard mode was invalid.
633 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
635 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
637 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "ignore")) {
639 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap")) {
640 *flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
649 * Set open flags for a given cache mode
651 * Return 0 on success, -1 if the cache mode was invalid.
653 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags)
655 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
657 if (!strcmp(mode, "off") || !strcmp(mode, "none")) {
658 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
659 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "directsync")) {
660 *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
661 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writeback")) {
662 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
663 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "unsafe")) {
664 *flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
665 *flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
666 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "writethrough")) {
667 /* this is the default */
676 * Returns the flags that a temporary snapshot should get, based on the
677 * originally requested flags (the originally requested image will have flags
678 * like a backing file)
680 static int bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(int flags)
682 return (flags & ~BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY;
686 * Returns the flags that bs->file should get if a protocol driver is expected,
687 * based on the given flags for the parent BDS
689 static int bdrv_inherited_flags(int flags)
691 /* Enable protocol handling, disable format probing for bs->file */
692 flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
694 /* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
695 * so we can enable both unconditionally on lower layers. */
696 flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_UNMAP;
698 /* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
699 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
704 const BdrvChildRole child_file = {
705 .inherit_flags = bdrv_inherited_flags,
709 * Returns the flags that bs->file should get if the use of formats (and not
710 * only protocols) is permitted for it, based on the given flags for the parent
713 static int bdrv_inherited_fmt_flags(int parent_flags)
715 int flags = child_file.inherit_flags(parent_flags);
716 return flags & ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
719 const BdrvChildRole child_format = {
720 .inherit_flags = bdrv_inherited_fmt_flags,
724 * Returns the flags that bs->backing should get, based on the given flags
727 static int bdrv_backing_flags(int flags)
729 /* backing files always opened read-only */
730 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
732 /* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
733 flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
738 static const BdrvChildRole child_backing = {
739 .inherit_flags = bdrv_backing_flags,
742 static int bdrv_open_flags(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
744 int open_flags = flags | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
747 * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
750 open_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL);
753 * Snapshots should be writable.
755 if (flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
756 open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
762 static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
763 const char *node_name,
770 /* Check for empty string or invalid characters */
771 if (!id_wellformed(node_name)) {
772 error_setg(errp, "Invalid node name");
776 /* takes care of avoiding namespaces collisions */
777 if (blk_by_name(node_name)) {
778 error_setg(errp, "node-name=%s is conflicting with a device id",
783 /* takes care of avoiding duplicates node names */
784 if (bdrv_find_node(node_name)) {
785 error_setg(errp, "Duplicate node name");
789 /* copy node name into the bs and insert it into the graph list */
790 pstrcpy(bs->node_name, sizeof(bs->node_name), node_name);
791 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
794 static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
795 .name = "bdrv_common",
796 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
800 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
801 .help = "Node name of the block device node",
803 { /* end of list */ }
808 * Common part for opening disk images and files
810 * Removes all processed options from *options.
812 static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
813 QDict *options, int flags, BlockDriver *drv, Error **errp)
816 const char *filename;
817 const char *node_name = NULL;
819 Error *local_err = NULL;
822 assert(bs->file == NULL);
823 assert(options != NULL && bs->options != options);
826 filename = file->bs->filename;
828 filename = qdict_get_try_str(options, "filename");
831 if (drv->bdrv_needs_filename && !filename) {
832 error_setg(errp, "The '%s' block driver requires a file name",
837 trace_bdrv_open_common(bs, filename ?: "", flags, drv->format_name);
839 opts = qemu_opts_create(&bdrv_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
840 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
842 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
847 node_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "node-name");
848 bdrv_assign_node_name(bs, node_name, &local_err);
850 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
855 bs->guest_block_size = 512;
856 bs->request_alignment = 512;
857 bs->zero_beyond_eof = true;
858 open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, flags);
859 bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
861 if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
863 !bs->read_only && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, true)
864 ? "Driver '%s' can only be used for read-only devices"
865 : "Driver '%s' is not whitelisted",
871 assert(bs->copy_on_read == 0); /* bdrv_new() and bdrv_close() make it so */
872 if (flags & BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ) {
873 if (!bs->read_only) {
874 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
876 error_setg(errp, "Can't use copy-on-read on read-only device");
882 if (filename != NULL) {
883 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
885 bs->filename[0] = '\0';
887 pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), bs->filename);
890 bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
892 bs->enable_write_cache = !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
894 /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
895 if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
896 assert(file == NULL);
897 assert(!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != NULL);
898 ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
901 error_setg(errp, "Can't use '%s' as a block driver for the "
902 "protocol level", drv->format_name);
907 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, open_flags, &local_err);
912 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
913 } else if (bs->filename[0]) {
914 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'", bs->filename);
916 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open image");
922 error_report("Encrypted images are deprecated");
923 error_printf("Support for them will be removed in a future release.\n"
924 "You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image"
925 " to an unencrypted one.\n");
928 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
930 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
934 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, &local_err);
936 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
941 assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
942 assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
943 assert((bs->request_alignment != 0) || bdrv_is_sg(bs));
958 static QDict *parse_json_filename(const char *filename, Error **errp)
960 QObject *options_obj;
964 ret = strstart(filename, "json:", &filename);
967 options_obj = qobject_from_json(filename);
969 error_setg(errp, "Could not parse the JSON options");
973 if (qobject_type(options_obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
974 qobject_decref(options_obj);
975 error_setg(errp, "Invalid JSON object given");
979 options = qobject_to_qdict(options_obj);
980 qdict_flatten(options);
986 * Fills in default options for opening images and converts the legacy
987 * filename/flags pair to option QDict entries.
988 * The BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag in *flags will be set or cleared accordingly if a
989 * block driver has been specified explicitly.
991 static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char **pfilename,
992 int *flags, Error **errp)
994 const char *filename = *pfilename;
996 bool protocol = *flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
997 bool parse_filename = false;
998 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
999 Error *local_err = NULL;
1001 /* Parse json: pseudo-protocol */
1002 if (filename && g_str_has_prefix(filename, "json:")) {
1003 QDict *json_options = parse_json_filename(filename, &local_err);
1005 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1009 /* Options given in the filename have lower priority than options
1010 * specified directly */
1011 qdict_join(*options, json_options, false);
1012 QDECREF(json_options);
1013 *pfilename = filename = NULL;
1016 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "driver");
1018 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1020 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver '%s'", drvname);
1023 /* If the user has explicitly specified the driver, this choice should
1024 * override the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag */
1025 protocol = drv->bdrv_file_open;
1029 *flags |= BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1031 *flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1034 /* Fetch the file name from the options QDict if necessary */
1035 if (protocol && filename) {
1036 if (!qdict_haskey(*options, "filename")) {
1037 qdict_put(*options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
1038 parse_filename = true;
1040 error_setg(errp, "Can't specify 'file' and 'filename' options at "
1046 /* Find the right block driver */
1047 filename = qdict_get_try_str(*options, "filename");
1049 if (!drvname && protocol) {
1051 drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, parse_filename, errp);
1056 drvname = drv->format_name;
1057 qdict_put(*options, "driver", qstring_from_str(drvname));
1059 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1064 assert(drv || !protocol);
1066 /* Driver-specific filename parsing */
1067 if (drv && drv->bdrv_parse_filename && parse_filename) {
1068 drv->bdrv_parse_filename(filename, *options, &local_err);
1070 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1074 if (!drv->bdrv_needs_filename) {
1075 qdict_del(*options, "filename");
1082 static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
1083 BlockDriverState *child_bs,
1084 const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
1086 BdrvChild *child = g_new(BdrvChild, 1);
1087 *child = (BdrvChild) {
1092 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent_bs->children, child, next);
1097 static void bdrv_detach_child(BdrvChild *child)
1099 QLIST_REMOVE(child, next);
1103 void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
1105 BlockDriverState *child_bs = child->bs;
1107 if (child->bs->inherits_from == parent) {
1108 child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
1111 bdrv_detach_child(child);
1112 bdrv_unref(child_bs);
1115 void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
1119 assert(bs->backing_blocker);
1120 bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs->backing->bs, bs->backing_blocker);
1121 bdrv_detach_child(bs->backing);
1122 } else if (backing_hd) {
1123 error_setg(&bs->backing_blocker,
1124 "node is used as backing hd of '%s'",
1125 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
1129 error_free(bs->backing_blocker);
1130 bs->backing_blocker = NULL;
1134 bs->backing = bdrv_attach_child(bs, backing_hd, &child_backing);
1135 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1136 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_hd->filename);
1137 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format),
1138 backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
1140 bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
1141 /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit due to check in bdrv_commit */
1142 bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
1143 bs->backing_blocker);
1145 bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, NULL);
1149 * Opens the backing file for a BlockDriverState if not yet open
1151 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1152 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict is transferred to this
1153 * function (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the dictionary,
1154 * it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_file_open.
1156 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, Error **errp)
1158 char *backing_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1160 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
1161 Error *local_err = NULL;
1163 if (bs->backing != NULL) {
1168 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1169 if (options == NULL) {
1170 options = qdict_new();
1173 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1174 if (qdict_haskey(options, "file.filename")) {
1175 backing_filename[0] = '\0';
1176 } else if (bs->backing_file[0] == '\0' && qdict_size(options) == 0) {
1180 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, PATH_MAX,
1184 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1190 if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->supports_backing) {
1192 error_setg(errp, "Driver doesn't support backing files");
1197 backing_hd = bdrv_new();
1199 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0' && !qdict_haskey(options, "driver")) {
1200 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(bs->backing_format));
1203 assert(bs->backing == NULL);
1204 ret = bdrv_open_inherit(&backing_hd,
1205 *backing_filename ? backing_filename : NULL,
1206 NULL, options, 0, bs, &child_backing, &local_err);
1208 bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
1210 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_BACKING;
1211 error_setg(errp, "Could not open backing file: %s",
1212 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1213 error_free(local_err);
1217 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, backing_hd);
1220 g_free(backing_filename);
1225 * Opens a disk image whose options are given as BlockdevRef in another block
1228 * If allow_none is true, no image will be opened if filename is false and no
1229 * BlockdevRef is given. NULL will be returned, but errp remains unset.
1231 * bdrev_key specifies the key for the image's BlockdevRef in the options QDict.
1232 * That QDict has to be flattened; therefore, if the BlockdevRef is a QDict
1233 * itself, all options starting with "${bdref_key}." are considered part of the
1236 * The BlockdevRef will be removed from the options QDict.
1238 BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
1239 QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
1240 BlockDriverState* parent,
1241 const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
1242 bool allow_none, Error **errp)
1244 BdrvChild *c = NULL;
1245 BlockDriverState *bs;
1246 QDict *image_options;
1248 char *bdref_key_dot;
1249 const char *reference;
1251 assert(child_role != NULL);
1253 bdref_key_dot = g_strdup_printf("%s.", bdref_key);
1254 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &image_options, bdref_key_dot);
1255 g_free(bdref_key_dot);
1257 reference = qdict_get_try_str(options, bdref_key);
1258 if (!filename && !reference && !qdict_size(image_options)) {
1260 error_setg(errp, "A block device must be specified for \"%s\"",
1263 QDECREF(image_options);
1268 ret = bdrv_open_inherit(&bs, filename, reference, image_options, 0,
1269 parent, child_role, errp);
1274 c = bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, child_role);
1277 qdict_del(options, bdref_key);
1281 int bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, Error **errp)
1283 /* TODO: extra byte is a hack to ensure MAX_PATH space on Windows. */
1284 char *tmp_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX + 1);
1286 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
1287 QDict *snapshot_options;
1288 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshot;
1289 Error *local_err = NULL;
1292 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
1293 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
1295 /* Get the required size from the image */
1296 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1297 if (total_size < 0) {
1299 error_setg_errno(errp, -total_size, "Could not get image size");
1303 /* Create the temporary image */
1304 ret = get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
1306 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not get temporary filename");
1310 opts = qemu_opts_create(bdrv_qcow2.create_opts, NULL, 0,
1312 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size, &error_abort);
1313 ret = bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts, &local_err);
1314 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1316 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not create temporary overlay "
1317 "'%s': %s", tmp_filename,
1318 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1319 error_free(local_err);
1323 /* Prepare a new options QDict for the temporary file */
1324 snapshot_options = qdict_new();
1325 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.driver",
1326 qstring_from_str("file"));
1327 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "file.filename",
1328 qstring_from_str(tmp_filename));
1329 qdict_put(snapshot_options, "driver",
1330 qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
1332 bs_snapshot = bdrv_new();
1334 ret = bdrv_open(&bs_snapshot, NULL, NULL, snapshot_options,
1337 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1341 bdrv_append(bs_snapshot, bs);
1344 g_free(tmp_filename);
1349 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
1351 * options is a QDict of options to pass to the block drivers, or NULL for an
1352 * empty set of options. The reference to the QDict belongs to the block layer
1353 * after the call (even on failure), so if the caller intends to reuse the
1354 * dictionary, it needs to use QINCREF() before calling bdrv_open.
1356 * If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS will be created with a pointer to it stored there.
1357 * If it is not NULL, the referenced BDS will be reused.
1359 * The reference parameter may be used to specify an existing block device which
1360 * should be opened. If specified, neither options nor a filename may be given,
1361 * nor can an existing BDS be reused (that is, *pbs has to be NULL).
1363 static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
1364 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
1365 BlockDriverState *parent,
1366 const BdrvChildRole *child_role, Error **errp)
1369 BdrvChild *file = NULL;
1370 BlockDriverState *bs;
1371 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1372 const char *drvname;
1373 Error *local_err = NULL;
1374 int snapshot_flags = 0;
1377 assert(!child_role || !flags);
1378 assert(!child_role == !parent);
1381 bool options_non_empty = options ? qdict_size(options) : false;
1385 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reuse an existing BDS when referencing "
1386 "another block device");
1390 if (filename || options_non_empty) {
1391 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reference an existing block device with "
1392 "additional options or a new filename");
1396 bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(reference, reference, errp);
1411 /* NULL means an empty set of options */
1412 if (options == NULL) {
1413 options = qdict_new();
1417 bs->inherits_from = parent;
1418 flags = child_role->inherit_flags(parent->open_flags);
1421 ret = bdrv_fill_options(&options, &filename, &flags, &local_err);
1426 /* Find the right image format driver */
1427 drvname = qdict_get_try_str(options, "driver");
1429 drv = bdrv_find_format(drvname);
1430 qdict_del(options, "driver");
1432 error_setg(errp, "Unknown driver: '%s'", drvname);
1438 assert(drvname || !(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL));
1440 bs->open_flags = flags;
1441 bs->options = options;
1442 options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
1444 /* Open image file without format layer */
1445 if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
1446 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1447 flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
1449 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
1450 snapshot_flags = bdrv_temp_snapshot_flags(flags);
1451 flags = bdrv_backing_flags(flags);
1454 bs->open_flags = flags;
1456 file = bdrv_open_child(filename, options, "file", bs,
1457 &child_file, true, &local_err);
1464 /* Image format probing */
1467 ret = find_image_format(file->bs, filename, &drv, &local_err);
1472 error_setg(errp, "Must specify either driver or file");
1477 /* BDRV_O_PROTOCOL must be set iff a protocol BDS is about to be created */
1478 assert(!!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == !!drv->bdrv_file_open);
1479 /* file must be NULL if a protocol BDS is about to be created
1480 * (the inverse results in an error message from bdrv_open_common()) */
1481 assert(!(flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) || !file);
1483 /* Open the image */
1484 ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, file, options, flags, drv, &local_err);
1489 if (file && (bs->file != file)) {
1490 bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
1494 /* If there is a backing file, use it */
1495 if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0) {
1496 QDict *backing_options;
1498 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &backing_options, "backing.");
1499 ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(bs, backing_options, &local_err);
1501 goto close_and_fail;
1505 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
1507 /* For snapshot=on, create a temporary qcow2 overlay. bs points to the
1508 * temporary snapshot afterwards. */
1509 if (snapshot_flags) {
1510 ret = bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(bs, snapshot_flags, &local_err);
1512 goto close_and_fail;
1516 /* Check if any unknown options were used */
1517 if (options && (qdict_size(options) != 0)) {
1518 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(options);
1519 if (flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) {
1520 error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
1521 "'%s'", drv->format_name, entry->key);
1523 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' doesn't "
1524 "support the option '%s'", drv->format_name,
1525 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), entry->key);
1529 goto close_and_fail;
1532 if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1534 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, true);
1536 } else if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH)
1537 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)
1538 && !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PAUSED)) { /* HACK */
1540 "Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image");
1542 goto close_and_fail;
1551 bdrv_unref_child(bs, file);
1553 QDECREF(bs->options);
1557 /* If *pbs is NULL, a new BDS has been created in this function and
1558 needs to be freed now. Otherwise, it does not need to be closed,
1559 since it has not really been opened yet. */
1563 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1568 /* See fail path, but now the BDS has to be always closed */
1576 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1581 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
1582 const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
1584 return bdrv_open_inherit(pbs, filename, reference, options, flags, NULL,
1588 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
1590 BDRVReopenState state;
1591 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
1592 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
1595 * Adds a BlockDriverState to a simple queue for an atomic, transactional
1596 * reopen of multiple devices.
1598 * bs_queue can either be an existing BlockReopenQueue that has had QSIMPLE_INIT
1599 * already performed, or alternatively may be NULL a new BlockReopenQueue will
1600 * be created and initialized. This newly created BlockReopenQueue should be
1601 * passed back in for subsequent calls that are intended to be of the same
1604 * bs is the BlockDriverState to add to the reopen queue.
1606 * options contains the changed options for the associated bs
1607 * (the BlockReopenQueue takes ownership)
1609 * flags contains the open flags for the associated bs
1611 * returns a pointer to bs_queue, which is either the newly allocated
1612 * bs_queue, or the existing bs_queue being used.
1615 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
1616 BlockDriverState *bs,
1617 QDict *options, int flags)
1621 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry;
1625 if (bs_queue == NULL) {
1626 bs_queue = g_new0(BlockReopenQueue, 1);
1627 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(bs_queue);
1631 options = qdict_new();
1634 old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
1635 qdict_join(options, old_options, false);
1636 QDECREF(old_options);
1638 /* bdrv_open() masks this flag out */
1639 flags &= ~BDRV_O_PROTOCOL;
1641 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
1644 if (child->bs->inherits_from != bs) {
1648 child_flags = child->role->inherit_flags(flags);
1649 /* TODO Pass down child flags (backing.*, extents.*, ...) */
1650 bdrv_reopen_queue(bs_queue, child->bs, NULL, child_flags);
1653 bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
1654 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
1656 bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
1657 bs_entry->state.options = options;
1658 bs_entry->state.flags = flags;
1664 * Reopen multiple BlockDriverStates atomically & transactionally.
1666 * The queue passed in (bs_queue) must have been built up previous
1667 * via bdrv_reopen_queue().
1669 * Reopens all BDS specified in the queue, with the appropriate
1670 * flags. All devices are prepared for reopen, and failure of any
1671 * device will cause all device changes to be abandonded, and intermediate
1674 * If all devices prepare successfully, then the changes are committed
1678 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
1681 BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
1682 Error *local_err = NULL;
1684 assert(bs_queue != NULL);
1688 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1689 if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
1690 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1693 bs_entry->prepared = true;
1696 /* If we reach this point, we have success and just need to apply the
1699 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
1700 bdrv_reopen_commit(&bs_entry->state);
1706 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
1707 if (ret && bs_entry->prepared) {
1708 bdrv_reopen_abort(&bs_entry->state);
1710 QDECREF(bs_entry->state.options);
1718 /* Reopen a single BlockDriverState with the specified flags. */
1719 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
1722 Error *local_err = NULL;
1723 BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, NULL, bdrv_flags);
1725 ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
1726 if (local_err != NULL) {
1727 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1734 * Prepares a BlockDriverState for reopen. All changes are staged in the
1735 * 'opaque' field of the BDRVReopenState, which is used and allocated by
1736 * the block driver layer .bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1738 * bs is the BlockDriverState to reopen
1739 * flags are the new open flags
1740 * queue is the reopen queue
1742 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on error. On error errp will be set
1745 * On failure, bdrv_reopen_abort() will be called to clean up any data.
1746 * It is the responsibility of the caller to then call the abort() or
1747 * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
1750 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, BlockReopenQueue *queue,
1754 Error *local_err = NULL;
1757 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1758 assert(reopen_state->bs->drv != NULL);
1759 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1761 /* if we are to stay read-only, do not allow permission change
1763 if (!(reopen_state->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR) &&
1764 reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
1765 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is read only",
1766 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
1771 ret = bdrv_flush(reopen_state->bs);
1773 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, "Error (%s) flushing drive",
1778 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare) {
1779 ret = drv->bdrv_reopen_prepare(reopen_state, queue, &local_err);
1781 if (local_err != NULL) {
1782 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1784 error_setg(errp, "failed while preparing to reopen image '%s'",
1785 reopen_state->bs->filename);
1790 /* It is currently mandatory to have a bdrv_reopen_prepare()
1791 * handler for each supported drv. */
1792 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by node '%s' "
1793 "does not support reopening files", drv->format_name,
1794 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(reopen_state->bs));
1799 /* Options that are not handled are only okay if they are unchanged
1800 * compared to the old state. It is expected that some options are only
1801 * used for the initial open, but not reopen (e.g. filename) */
1802 if (qdict_size(reopen_state->options)) {
1803 const QDictEntry *entry = qdict_first(reopen_state->options);
1806 QString *new_obj = qobject_to_qstring(entry->value);
1807 const char *new = qstring_get_str(new_obj);
1808 const char *old = qdict_get_try_str(reopen_state->bs->options,
1811 if (!old || strcmp(new, old)) {
1812 error_setg(errp, "Cannot change the option '%s'", entry->key);
1816 } while ((entry = qdict_next(reopen_state->options, entry)));
1826 * Takes the staged changes for the reopen from bdrv_reopen_prepare(), and
1827 * makes them final by swapping the staging BlockDriverState contents into
1828 * the active BlockDriverState contents.
1830 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1834 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1835 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1836 assert(drv != NULL);
1838 /* If there are any driver level actions to take */
1839 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_commit) {
1840 drv->bdrv_reopen_commit(reopen_state);
1843 /* set BDS specific flags now */
1844 reopen_state->bs->open_flags = reopen_state->flags;
1845 reopen_state->bs->enable_write_cache = !!(reopen_state->flags &
1847 reopen_state->bs->read_only = !(reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
1849 bdrv_refresh_limits(reopen_state->bs, NULL);
1853 * Abort the reopen, and delete and free the staged changes in
1856 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
1860 assert(reopen_state != NULL);
1861 drv = reopen_state->bs->drv;
1862 assert(drv != NULL);
1864 if (drv->bdrv_reopen_abort) {
1865 drv->bdrv_reopen_abort(reopen_state);
1870 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1872 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
1875 block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1878 /* Disable I/O limits and drain all pending throttled requests */
1879 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1880 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1883 bdrv_drain(bs); /* complete I/O */
1885 bdrv_drain(bs); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
1886 notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
1889 BdrvChild *child, *next;
1891 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
1895 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing->bs;
1896 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, NULL);
1897 bdrv_unref(backing_hd);
1900 if (bs->file != NULL) {
1901 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
1905 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(child, &bs->children, next, next) {
1906 /* TODO Remove bdrv_unref() from drivers' close function and use
1907 * bdrv_unref_child() here */
1908 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs) {
1909 child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
1911 bdrv_detach_child(child);
1916 bs->copy_on_read = 0;
1917 bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
1918 bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
1919 bs->total_sectors = 0;
1923 bs->zero_beyond_eof = false;
1924 QDECREF(bs->options);
1926 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
1927 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
1931 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, false);
1934 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
1937 QLIST_INIT(&bs->aio_notifiers);
1940 void bdrv_close_all(void)
1942 BlockDriverState *bs;
1944 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
1945 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1947 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
1949 aio_context_release(aio_context);
1953 /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state and
1954 * graph_bdrv_state list.
1955 Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
1956 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
1959 * Take care to remove bs from bdrv_states only when it's actually
1960 * in it. Note that bs->device_list.tqe_prev is initially null,
1961 * and gets set to non-null by QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(). Establish
1962 * the useful invariant "bs in bdrv_states iff bs->tqe_prev" by
1963 * resetting it to null on remove.
1965 if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
1966 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
1967 bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1969 if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
1970 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
1972 bs->node_name[0] = '\0';
1975 static void bdrv_rebind(BlockDriverState *bs)
1977 if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_rebind) {
1978 bs->drv->bdrv_rebind(bs);
1982 static void bdrv_move_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_dest,
1983 BlockDriverState *bs_src)
1985 /* move some fields that need to stay attached to the device */
1988 bs_dest->guest_block_size = bs_src->guest_block_size;
1989 bs_dest->copy_on_read = bs_src->copy_on_read;
1991 bs_dest->enable_write_cache = bs_src->enable_write_cache;
1993 /* i/o throttled req */
1994 bs_dest->throttle_state = bs_src->throttle_state,
1995 bs_dest->io_limits_enabled = bs_src->io_limits_enabled;
1996 bs_dest->pending_reqs[0] = bs_src->pending_reqs[0];
1997 bs_dest->pending_reqs[1] = bs_src->pending_reqs[1];
1998 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[0] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[0];
1999 bs_dest->throttled_reqs[1] = bs_src->throttled_reqs[1];
2000 memcpy(&bs_dest->round_robin,
2001 &bs_src->round_robin,
2002 sizeof(bs_dest->round_robin));
2003 memcpy(&bs_dest->throttle_timers,
2004 &bs_src->throttle_timers,
2005 sizeof(ThrottleTimers));
2008 bs_dest->on_read_error = bs_src->on_read_error;
2009 bs_dest->on_write_error = bs_src->on_write_error;
2012 bs_dest->iostatus_enabled = bs_src->iostatus_enabled;
2013 bs_dest->iostatus = bs_src->iostatus;
2016 bs_dest->dirty_bitmaps = bs_src->dirty_bitmaps;
2018 /* reference count */
2019 bs_dest->refcnt = bs_src->refcnt;
2022 bs_dest->job = bs_src->job;
2024 /* keep the same entry in bdrv_states */
2025 bs_dest->device_list = bs_src->device_list;
2026 bs_dest->blk = bs_src->blk;
2028 memcpy(bs_dest->op_blockers, bs_src->op_blockers,
2029 sizeof(bs_dest->op_blockers));
2033 * Swap bs contents for two image chains while they are live,
2034 * while keeping required fields on the BlockDriverState that is
2035 * actually attached to a device.
2037 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
2038 * between bs_new and bs_old. Both bs_new and bs_old are modified.
2040 * bs_new must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
2042 * This function does not create any image files.
2044 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old)
2046 BlockDriverState tmp;
2052 /* The code needs to swap the node_name but simply swapping node_list won't
2053 * work so first remove the nodes from the graph list, do the swap then
2054 * insert them back if needed.
2056 if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2057 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
2059 if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2060 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
2063 /* If the BlockDriverState is part of a throttling group acquire
2064 * its lock since we're going to mess with the protected fields.
2065 * Otherwise there's no need to worry since no one else can touch
2067 if (bs_old->throttle_state) {
2068 throttle_group_lock(bs_old);
2071 /* bs_new must be unattached and shouldn't have anything fancy enabled */
2072 assert(!bs_new->blk);
2073 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_new->dirty_bitmaps));
2074 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
2075 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
2076 assert(bs_new->throttle_state == NULL);
2077 assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&bs_new->throttle_timers));
2083 /* there are some fields that should not be swapped, move them back */
2084 bdrv_move_feature_fields(&tmp, bs_old);
2085 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_old, bs_new);
2086 bdrv_move_feature_fields(bs_new, &tmp);
2088 /* bs_new must remain unattached */
2089 assert(!bs_new->blk);
2091 /* Check a few fields that should remain attached to the device */
2092 assert(bs_new->job == NULL);
2093 assert(bs_new->io_limits_enabled == false);
2094 assert(bs_new->throttle_state == NULL);
2095 assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&bs_new->throttle_timers));
2097 /* Release the ThrottleGroup lock */
2098 if (bs_old->throttle_state) {
2099 throttle_group_unlock(bs_old);
2102 /* insert the nodes back into the graph node list if needed */
2103 if (bs_new->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2104 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_new, node_list);
2106 if (bs_old->node_name[0] != '\0') {
2107 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&graph_bdrv_states, bs_old, node_list);
2111 * Update lh_first.le_prev for non-empty lists.
2113 * The head of the op blocker list doesn't change because it is moved back
2114 * in bdrv_move_feature_fields().
2116 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_old->tracked_requests));
2117 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs_new->tracked_requests));
2119 QLIST_FIX_HEAD_PTR(&bs_new->children, next);
2120 QLIST_FIX_HEAD_PTR(&bs_old->children, next);
2122 /* Update references in bs->opaque and children */
2123 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs_old->children, next) {
2124 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs_new) {
2125 child->bs->inherits_from = bs_old;
2128 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs_new->children, next) {
2129 if (child->bs->inherits_from == bs_old) {
2130 child->bs->inherits_from = bs_new;
2134 bdrv_rebind(bs_new);
2135 bdrv_rebind(bs_old);
2139 * Add new bs contents at the top of an image chain while the chain is
2140 * live, while keeping required fields on the top layer.
2142 * This will modify the BlockDriverState fields, and swap contents
2143 * between bs_new and bs_top. Both bs_new and bs_top are modified.
2145 * bs_new must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
2147 * This function does not create any image files.
2149 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top)
2151 bdrv_swap(bs_new, bs_top);
2153 /* The contents of 'tmp' will become bs_top, as we are
2154 * swapping bs_new and bs_top contents. */
2155 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs_top, bs_new);
2158 static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
2161 assert(bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(bs));
2162 assert(!bs->refcnt);
2163 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
2167 /* remove from list, if necessary */
2174 * Run consistency checks on an image
2176 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
2177 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occurred. The results of the
2178 * check are stored in res.
2180 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
2182 if (bs->drv == NULL) {
2185 if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
2189 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
2190 return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
2193 #define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
2195 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
2196 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
2198 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2199 int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
2200 int n, ro, open_flags;
2202 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
2211 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
2212 bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
2216 ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
2217 open_flags = bs->backing->bs->open_flags;
2220 if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
2225 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2231 backing_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->backing->bs);
2232 if (backing_length < 0) {
2233 ret = backing_length;
2237 /* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
2238 * grow the backing file image if possible. If not possible,
2239 * we must return an error */
2240 if (length > backing_length) {
2241 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->backing->bs, length);
2247 total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2249 /* qemu_try_blockalign() for bs will choose an alignment that works for
2250 * bs->backing->bs as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
2251 buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2257 for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
2258 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
2263 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n);
2268 ret = bdrv_write(bs->backing->bs, sector, buf, n);
2275 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
2276 ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
2284 * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
2288 bdrv_flush(bs->backing->bs);
2296 /* ignoring error return here */
2297 bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
2303 int bdrv_commit_all(void)
2305 BlockDriverState *bs;
2307 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
2308 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2310 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2311 if (bs->drv && bs->backing) {
2312 int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
2314 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2318 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2326 * -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
2327 * -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
2329 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
2331 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
2332 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
2334 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2337 /* Backing file format doesn't make sense without a backing file */
2338 if (backing_fmt && !backing_file) {
2342 if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
2343 ret = drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
2349 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
2350 pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
2356 * Finds the image layer in the chain that has 'bs' as its backing file.
2358 * active is the current topmost image.
2360 * Returns NULL if bs is not found in active's image chain,
2361 * or if active == bs.
2363 * Returns the bottommost base image if bs == NULL.
2365 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
2366 BlockDriverState *bs)
2368 while (active && bs != backing_bs(active)) {
2369 active = backing_bs(active);
2375 /* Given a BDS, searches for the base layer. */
2376 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs)
2378 return bdrv_find_overlay(bs, NULL);
2381 typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
2382 BlockDriverState *bs;
2383 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
2384 } BlkIntermediateStates;
2388 * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
2389 * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
2391 * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
2392 * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
2394 * E.g., this will convert the following chain:
2395 * bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2399 * bottom <- base <- active
2401 * It is allowed for bottom==base, in which case it converts:
2403 * base <- intermediate <- top <- active
2409 * If backing_file_str is non-NULL, it will be used when modifying top's
2410 * overlay image metadata.
2413 * if active == top, that is considered an error
2416 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
2417 BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str)
2419 BlockDriverState *intermediate;
2420 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
2421 BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
2422 BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
2425 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
2426 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
2428 if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
2432 new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
2434 if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
2435 /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
2439 /* special case of new_top_bs->backing->bs already pointing to base - nothing
2440 * to do, no intermediate images */
2441 if (backing_bs(new_top_bs) == base) {
2448 /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
2449 * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
2451 while (intermediate) {
2452 intermediate_state = g_new0(BlkIntermediateStates, 1);
2453 intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
2454 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
2456 if (backing_bs(intermediate) == base) {
2457 base_bs = backing_bs(intermediate);
2460 intermediate = backing_bs(intermediate);
2462 if (base_bs == NULL) {
2463 /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
2464 * unravel everything, and exit with error */
2468 /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
2469 backing_file_str = backing_file_str ? backing_file_str : base_bs->filename;
2470 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, backing_file_str,
2471 base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name : "");
2475 bdrv_set_backing_hd(new_top_bs, base_bs);
2477 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2478 /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
2479 bdrv_set_backing_hd(intermediate_state->bs, NULL);
2480 bdrv_unref(intermediate_state->bs);
2485 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
2486 g_free(intermediate_state);
2492 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
2494 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
2496 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2500 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
2505 ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
2507 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
2508 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(bs);
2510 blk_dev_resize_cb(bs->blk);
2517 * Length of a allocated file in bytes. Sparse files are counted by actual
2518 * allocated space. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
2520 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2522 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2526 if (drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size) {
2527 return drv->bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
2530 return bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
2536 * Return number of sectors on success, -errno on error.
2538 int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
2540 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2545 if (drv->has_variable_length) {
2546 int ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
2551 return bs->total_sectors;
2555 * Return length in bytes on success, -errno on error.
2556 * The length is always a multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
2558 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2560 int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2562 ret = ret > INT64_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE ? -EFBIG : ret;
2563 return ret < 0 ? ret : ret * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2566 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
2567 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
2569 int64_t nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2571 *nb_sectors_ptr = nb_sectors < 0 ? 0 : nb_sectors;
2574 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
2575 BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
2577 bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2578 bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
2581 BlockdevOnError bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read)
2583 return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2586 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_read, int error)
2588 BlockdevOnError on_err = is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
2591 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
2592 return (error == ENOSPC) ?
2593 BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
2594 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
2595 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
2596 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
2597 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
2598 case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
2599 return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
2605 static void send_qmp_error_event(BlockDriverState *bs,
2606 BlockErrorAction action,
2607 bool is_read, int error)
2609 IoOperationType optype;
2611 optype = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
2612 qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs), optype, action,
2613 bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs),
2614 error == ENOSPC, strerror(error),
2618 /* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
2619 * about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
2620 * the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
2622 void bdrv_error_action(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction action,
2623 bool is_read, int error)
2627 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
2628 /* First set the iostatus, so that "info block" returns an iostatus
2629 * that matches the events raised so far (an additional error iostatus
2630 * is fine, but not a lost one).
2632 bdrv_iostatus_set_err(bs, error);
2634 /* Then raise the request to stop the VM and the event.
2635 * qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare has two effects. First,
2636 * it ensures that the STOP event always comes after the
2637 * BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. Second, it ensures that even if management
2638 * can observe the STOP event and do a "cont" before the STOP
2639 * event is issued, the VM will not stop. In this case, vm_start()
2640 * also ensures that the STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted.
2642 qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
2643 send_qmp_error_event(bs, action, is_read, error);
2644 qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
2646 send_qmp_error_event(bs, action, is_read, error);
2650 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
2652 return bs->read_only;
2655 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
2660 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
2662 return bs->enable_write_cache;
2665 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce)
2667 bs->enable_write_cache = wce;
2669 /* so a reopen() will preserve wce */
2671 bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2673 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
2677 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2679 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
2682 return bs->encrypted;
2685 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
2687 BdrvChild *backing = bs->backing;
2689 if (backing && backing->bs->encrypted && !backing->bs->valid_key) {
2692 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
2695 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
2698 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
2699 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing->bs, key);
2705 if (!bs->encrypted) {
2707 } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
2710 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
2713 } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
2716 /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
2717 blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, true);
2724 * Provide an encryption key for @bs.
2725 * If @key is non-null:
2726 * If @bs is not encrypted, fail.
2727 * Else if the key is invalid, fail.
2728 * Else set @bs's key to @key, replacing the existing key, if any.
2730 * If @bs is encrypted and still lacks a key, fail.
2732 * On failure, store an error object through @errp if non-null.
2734 void bdrv_add_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key, Error **errp)
2737 if (!bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
2738 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is not encrypted",
2739 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
2740 } else if (bdrv_set_key(bs, key) < 0) {
2741 error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
2744 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
2745 error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
2746 "'%s' (%s) is encrypted",
2747 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs),
2748 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
2753 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
2755 return bs->drv ? bs->drv->format_name : NULL;
2758 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2760 return strcmp(a, b);
2763 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
2769 const char **formats = NULL;
2771 QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
2772 if (drv->format_name) {
2775 while (formats && i && !found) {
2776 found = !strcmp(formats[--i], drv->format_name);
2780 formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
2781 formats[count++] = drv->format_name;
2786 qsort(formats, count, sizeof(formats[0]), qsort_strcmp);
2788 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2789 it(opaque, formats[i]);
2795 /* This function is to find a node in the bs graph */
2796 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name)
2798 BlockDriverState *bs;
2802 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2803 if (!strcmp(node_name, bs->node_name)) {
2810 /* Put this QMP function here so it can access the static graph_bdrv_states. */
2811 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp)
2813 BlockDeviceInfoList *list, *entry;
2814 BlockDriverState *bs;
2817 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &graph_bdrv_states, node_list) {
2818 BlockDeviceInfo *info = bdrv_block_device_info(bs, errp);
2820 qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(list);
2823 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
2824 entry->value = info;
2832 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
2833 const char *node_name,
2837 BlockDriverState *bs;
2840 blk = blk_by_name(device);
2848 bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
2855 error_setg(errp, "Cannot find device=%s nor node_name=%s",
2856 device ? device : "",
2857 node_name ? node_name : "");
2861 /* If 'base' is in the same chain as 'top', return true. Otherwise,
2862 * return false. If either argument is NULL, return false. */
2863 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base)
2865 while (top && top != base) {
2866 top = backing_bs(top);
2872 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
2875 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&graph_bdrv_states);
2877 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, node_list);
2880 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
2883 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
2885 return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, device_list);
2888 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2890 return bs->node_name;
2893 /* TODO check what callers really want: bs->node_name or blk_name() */
2894 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2896 return bs->blk ? blk_name(bs->blk) : "";
2899 /* This can be used to identify nodes that might not have a device
2900 * name associated. Since node and device names live in the same
2901 * namespace, the result is unambiguous. The exception is if both are
2902 * absent, then this returns an empty (non-null) string. */
2903 const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
2905 return bs->blk ? blk_name(bs->blk) : bs->node_name;
2908 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs)
2910 return bs->open_flags;
2913 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
2918 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
2922 /* If BS is a copy on write image, it is initialized to
2923 the contents of the base image, which may not be zeroes. */
2927 if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
2928 return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
2935 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
2937 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
2943 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
2944 return bdi.unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
2950 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
2952 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
2954 if (bs->backing || !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
2958 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0) {
2959 return bdi.can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
2965 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
2967 if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted)
2968 return bs->backing_file;
2969 else if (bs->encrypted)
2970 return bs->filename;
2975 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
2976 char *filename, int filename_size)
2978 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
2981 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2983 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2986 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
2988 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
2989 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
2992 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
2994 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2995 if (drv && drv->bdrv_get_specific_info) {
2996 return drv->bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
3001 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
3003 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
3007 bs->drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
3010 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
3013 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3014 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3017 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint) {
3018 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, event, tag);
3024 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3026 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
3027 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3030 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint) {
3031 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(bs, tag);
3037 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3039 while (bs && (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume)) {
3040 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3043 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume) {
3044 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_resume(bs, tag);
3050 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
3052 while (bs && bs->drv && !bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3053 bs = bs->file ? bs->file->bs : NULL;
3056 if (bs && bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended) {
3057 return bs->drv->bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, tag);
3063 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
3065 return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
3068 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol. If it is
3069 * relative, it must be relative to the chain. So, passing in bs->filename
3070 * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
3071 * the CWD rather than the chain. */
3072 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
3073 const char *backing_file)
3075 char *filename_full = NULL;
3076 char *backing_file_full = NULL;
3077 char *filename_tmp = NULL;
3078 int is_protocol = 0;
3079 BlockDriverState *curr_bs = NULL;
3080 BlockDriverState *retval = NULL;
3082 if (!bs || !bs->drv || !backing_file) {
3086 filename_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3087 backing_file_full = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3088 filename_tmp = g_malloc(PATH_MAX);
3090 is_protocol = path_has_protocol(backing_file);
3092 for (curr_bs = bs; curr_bs->backing; curr_bs = curr_bs->backing->bs) {
3094 /* If either of the filename paths is actually a protocol, then
3095 * compare unmodified paths; otherwise make paths relative */
3096 if (is_protocol || path_has_protocol(curr_bs->backing_file)) {
3097 if (strcmp(backing_file, curr_bs->backing_file) == 0) {
3098 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
3102 /* If not an absolute filename path, make it relative to the current
3103 * image's filename path */
3104 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3107 /* We are going to compare absolute pathnames */
3108 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, filename_full)) {
3112 /* We need to make sure the backing filename we are comparing against
3113 * is relative to the current image filename (or absolute) */
3114 path_combine(filename_tmp, PATH_MAX, curr_bs->filename,
3115 curr_bs->backing_file);
3117 if (!realpath(filename_tmp, backing_file_full)) {
3121 if (strcmp(backing_file_full, filename_full) == 0) {
3122 retval = curr_bs->backing->bs;
3128 g_free(filename_full);
3129 g_free(backing_file_full);
3130 g_free(filename_tmp);
3134 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs)
3144 return 1 + bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs->backing->bs);
3147 void bdrv_init(void)
3149 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
3152 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
3154 use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
3158 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
3160 Error *local_err = NULL;
3167 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INCOMING)) {
3170 bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_INCOMING;
3172 if (bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache) {
3173 bs->drv->bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3174 } else if (bs->file) {
3175 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs->file->bs, &local_err);
3178 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3182 ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
3184 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not refresh total sector count");
3189 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
3191 BlockDriverState *bs;
3192 Error *local_err = NULL;
3194 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
3195 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
3197 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
3198 bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, &local_err);
3199 aio_context_release(aio_context);
3201 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3207 /**************************************************************/
3208 /* removable device support */
3211 * Return TRUE if the media is present
3213 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
3215 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3219 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
3221 return drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
3225 * Return whether the media changed since the last call to this
3226 * function, or -ENOTSUP if we don't know. Most drivers don't know.
3228 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
3230 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3232 if (drv && drv->bdrv_media_changed) {
3233 return drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
3239 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
3241 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
3243 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3244 const char *device_name;
3246 if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
3247 drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
3250 device_name = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
3251 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
3252 qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(device_name,
3253 eject_flag, &error_abort);
3258 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
3259 * to eject it manually).
3261 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
3263 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
3265 trace_bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3267 if (drv && drv->bdrv_lock_medium) {
3268 drv->bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
3272 void bdrv_set_guest_block_size(BlockDriverState *bs, int align)
3274 bs->guest_block_size = align;
3277 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
3279 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
3282 QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3283 if (bm->name && !strcmp(name, bm->name)) {
3290 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3292 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3293 g_free(bitmap->name);
3294 bitmap->name = NULL;
3297 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
3298 uint32_t granularity,
3302 int64_t bitmap_size;
3303 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3304 uint32_t sector_granularity;
3306 assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
3308 if (name && bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name)) {
3309 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap already exists: %s", name);
3312 sector_granularity = granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
3313 assert(sector_granularity);
3314 bitmap_size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
3315 if (bitmap_size < 0) {
3316 error_setg_errno(errp, -bitmap_size, "could not get length of device");
3317 errno = -bitmap_size;
3320 bitmap = g_new0(BdrvDirtyBitmap, 1);
3321 bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ctz32(sector_granularity));
3322 bitmap->size = bitmap_size;
3323 bitmap->name = g_strdup(name);
3324 bitmap->disabled = false;
3325 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->dirty_bitmaps, bitmap, list);
3329 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3331 return bitmap->successor;
3334 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3336 return !(bitmap->disabled || bitmap->successor);
3339 DirtyBitmapStatus bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3341 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
3342 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_FROZEN;
3343 } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
3344 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_DISABLED;
3346 return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_ACTIVE;
3351 * Create a successor bitmap destined to replace this bitmap after an operation.
3352 * Requires that the bitmap is not frozen and has no successor.
3354 int bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(BlockDriverState *bs,
3355 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, Error **errp)
3357 uint64_t granularity;
3358 BdrvDirtyBitmap *child;
3360 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
3361 error_setg(errp, "Cannot create a successor for a bitmap that is "
3362 "currently frozen");
3365 assert(!bitmap->successor);
3367 /* Create an anonymous successor */
3368 granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap);
3369 child = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
3374 /* Successor will be on or off based on our current state. */
3375 child->disabled = bitmap->disabled;
3377 /* Install the successor and freeze the parent */
3378 bitmap->successor = child;
3383 * For a bitmap with a successor, yield our name to the successor,
3384 * delete the old bitmap, and return a handle to the new bitmap.
3386 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(BlockDriverState *bs,
3387 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3391 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = bitmap->successor;
3393 if (successor == NULL) {
3394 error_setg(errp, "Cannot relinquish control if "
3395 "there's no successor present");
3399 name = bitmap->name;
3400 bitmap->name = NULL;
3401 successor->name = name;
3402 bitmap->successor = NULL;
3403 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
3409 * In cases of failure where we can no longer safely delete the parent,
3410 * we may wish to re-join the parent and child/successor.
3411 * The merged parent will be un-frozen, but not explicitly re-enabled.
3413 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
3414 BdrvDirtyBitmap *parent,
3417 BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = parent->successor;
3420 error_setg(errp, "Cannot reclaim a successor when none is present");
3424 if (!hbitmap_merge(parent->bitmap, successor->bitmap)) {
3425 error_setg(errp, "Merging of parent and successor bitmap failed");
3428 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, successor);
3429 parent->successor = NULL;
3435 * Truncates _all_ bitmaps attached to a BDS.
3437 static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
3439 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3440 uint64_t size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
3442 QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3443 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3444 hbitmap_truncate(bitmap->bitmap, size);
3445 bitmap->size = size;
3449 void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3451 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
3452 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
3454 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bm));
3455 QLIST_REMOVE(bitmap, list);
3456 hbitmap_free(bitmap->bitmap);
3457 g_free(bitmap->name);
3464 void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3466 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3467 bitmap->disabled = true;
3470 void bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3472 assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
3473 bitmap->disabled = false;
3476 BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
3478 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
3479 BlockDirtyInfoList *list = NULL;
3480 BlockDirtyInfoList **plist = &list;
3482 QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3483 BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfo, 1);
3484 BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfoList, 1);
3485 info->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bm);
3486 info->granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bm);
3487 info->has_name = !!bm->name;
3488 info->name = g_strdup(bm->name);
3489 info->status = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(bm);
3490 entry->value = info;
3492 plist = &entry->next;
3498 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector)
3501 return hbitmap_get(bitmap->bitmap, sector);
3508 * Chooses a default granularity based on the existing cluster size,
3509 * but clamped between [4K, 64K]. Defaults to 64K in the case that there
3510 * is no cluster size information available.
3512 uint32_t bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(BlockDriverState *bs)
3514 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
3515 uint32_t granularity;
3517 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0 && bdi.cluster_size > 0) {
3518 granularity = MAX(4096, bdi.cluster_size);
3519 granularity = MIN(65536, granularity);
3521 granularity = 65536;
3527 uint32_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3529 return BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bitmap->bitmap);
3532 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmapIter *hbi)
3534 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, bitmap->bitmap, 0);
3537 void bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3538 int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors)
3540 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3541 hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3544 void bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
3545 int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors)
3547 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3548 hbitmap_reset(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3551 void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3553 assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
3554 hbitmap_reset_all(bitmap->bitmap);
3557 void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
3560 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
3561 QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
3562 if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
3565 hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
3570 * Advance an HBitmapIter to an arbitrary offset.
3572 void bdrv_set_dirty_iter(HBitmapIter *hbi, int64_t offset)
3575 hbitmap_iter_init(hbi, hbi->hb, offset);
3578 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
3580 return hbitmap_count(bitmap->bitmap);
3583 /* Get a reference to bs */
3584 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3589 /* Release a previously grabbed reference to bs.
3590 * If after releasing, reference count is zero, the BlockDriverState is
3592 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
3597 assert(bs->refcnt > 0);
3598 if (--bs->refcnt == 0) {
3603 struct BdrvOpBlocker {
3605 QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvOpBlocker) list;
3608 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
3610 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3611 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3612 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[op])) {
3613 blocker = QLIST_FIRST(&bs->op_blockers[op]);
3615 error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is busy: %s",
3616 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs),
3617 error_get_pretty(blocker->reason));
3624 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3626 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
3627 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3629 blocker = g_new0(BdrvOpBlocker, 1);
3630 blocker->reason = reason;
3631 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->op_blockers[op], blocker, list);
3634 void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
3636 BdrvOpBlocker *blocker, *next;
3637 assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
3638 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(blocker, &bs->op_blockers[op], list, next) {
3639 if (blocker->reason == reason) {
3640 QLIST_REMOVE(blocker, list);
3646 void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3649 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3650 bdrv_op_block(bs, i, reason);
3654 void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason)
3657 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3658 bdrv_op_unblock(bs, i, reason);
3662 bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
3666 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
3667 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->op_blockers[i])) {
3674 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
3676 bs->iostatus_enabled = true;
3677 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
3680 /* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
3681 * enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
3682 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs)
3684 return (bs->iostatus_enabled &&
3685 (bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
3686 bs->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
3687 bs->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
3690 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs)
3692 bs->iostatus_enabled = false;
3695 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
3697 if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
3698 bs->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
3700 block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
3705 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error)
3707 assert(bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs));
3708 if (bs->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
3709 bs->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
3710 BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
3714 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
3715 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
3716 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
3717 Error **errp, bool quiet)
3719 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
3720 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
3721 const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
3723 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
3724 Error *local_err = NULL;
3727 /* Find driver and parse its options */
3728 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
3730 error_setg(errp, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
3734 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, errp);
3739 if (!drv->create_opts) {
3740 error_setg(errp, "Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3745 if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
3746 error_setg(errp, "Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
3747 proto_drv->format_name);
3751 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
3752 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
3754 /* Create parameter list with default values */
3755 opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
3756 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size, &error_abort);
3758 /* Parse -o options */
3760 qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &local_err);
3762 error_report_err(local_err);
3764 error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
3769 if (base_filename) {
3770 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename, &local_err);
3772 error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
3779 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt, &local_err);
3781 error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
3782 "format '%s'", fmt);
3787 backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
3789 if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
3790 error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
3791 "same filename as the backing file");
3796 backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
3798 // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
3799 // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
3800 size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
3803 BlockDriverState *bs;
3804 char *full_backing = g_new0(char, PATH_MAX);
3807 QDict *backing_options = NULL;
3809 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(filename, backing_file,
3810 full_backing, PATH_MAX,
3813 g_free(full_backing);
3817 /* backing files always opened read-only */
3819 flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
3822 backing_options = qdict_new();
3823 qdict_put(backing_options, "driver",
3824 qstring_from_str(backing_fmt));
3828 ret = bdrv_open(&bs, full_backing, NULL, backing_options,
3829 back_flags, &local_err);
3830 g_free(full_backing);
3834 size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
3836 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not get size of '%s'",
3842 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &error_abort);
3846 error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
3852 printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
3853 qemu_opts_print(opts, " ");
3857 ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts, &local_err);
3859 if (ret == -EFBIG) {
3860 /* This is generally a better message than whatever the driver would
3861 * deliver (especially because of the cluster_size_hint), since that
3862 * is most probably not much different from "image too large". */
3863 const char *cluster_size_hint = "";
3864 if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0)) {
3865 cluster_size_hint = " (try using a larger cluster size)";
3867 error_setg(errp, "The image size is too large for file format '%s'"
3868 "%s", fmt, cluster_size_hint);
3869 error_free(local_err);
3874 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3875 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
3877 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3881 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3883 return bs->aio_context;
3886 void bdrv_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
3888 BdrvAioNotifier *baf;
3894 QLIST_FOREACH(baf, &bs->aio_notifiers, list) {
3895 baf->detach_aio_context(baf->opaque);
3898 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
3899 throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_timers);
3901 if (bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context) {
3902 bs->drv->bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3905 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->file->bs);
3908 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs->backing->bs);
3911 bs->aio_context = NULL;
3914 void bdrv_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
3915 AioContext *new_context)
3917 BdrvAioNotifier *ban;
3923 bs->aio_context = new_context;
3926 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->backing->bs, new_context);
3929 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs->file->bs, new_context);
3931 if (bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context) {
3932 bs->drv->bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3934 if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
3935 throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(&bs->throttle_timers, new_context);
3938 QLIST_FOREACH(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list) {
3939 ban->attached_aio_context(new_context, ban->opaque);
3943 void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context)
3945 bdrv_drain(bs); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
3947 bdrv_detach_aio_context(bs);
3949 /* This function executes in the old AioContext so acquire the new one in
3950 * case it runs in a different thread.
3952 aio_context_acquire(new_context);
3953 bdrv_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
3954 aio_context_release(new_context);
3957 void bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3958 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
3959 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
3961 BdrvAioNotifier *ban = g_new(BdrvAioNotifier, 1);
3962 *ban = (BdrvAioNotifier){
3963 .attached_aio_context = attached_aio_context,
3964 .detach_aio_context = detach_aio_context,
3968 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->aio_notifiers, ban, list);
3971 void bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs,
3972 void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
3974 void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
3977 BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
3979 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ban, &bs->aio_notifiers, list, ban_next) {
3980 if (ban->attached_aio_context == attached_aio_context &&
3981 ban->detach_aio_context == detach_aio_context &&
3982 ban->opaque == opaque)
3984 QLIST_REMOVE(ban, list);
3994 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
3995 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb)
3997 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options) {
4000 return bs->drv->bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, status_cb);
4003 /* This function will be called by the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method
4004 * of block filter and by bdrv_is_first_non_filter.
4005 * It is used to test if the given bs is the candidate or recurse more in the
4008 bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
4009 BlockDriverState *candidate)
4011 /* return false if basic checks fails */
4012 if (!bs || !bs->drv) {
4016 /* the code reached a non block filter driver -> check if the bs is
4017 * the same as the candidate. It's the recursion termination condition.
4019 if (!bs->drv->is_filter) {
4020 return bs == candidate;
4022 /* Down this path the driver is a block filter driver */
4024 /* If the block filter recursion method is defined use it to recurse down
4027 if (bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter) {
4028 return bs->drv->bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
4031 /* the driver is a block filter but don't allow to recurse -> return false
4036 /* This function checks if the candidate is the first non filter bs down it's
4037 * bs chain. Since we don't have pointers to parents it explore all bs chains
4038 * from the top. Some filters can choose not to pass down the recursion.
4040 bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
4042 BlockDriverState *bs;
4044 /* walk down the bs forest recursively */
4045 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
4048 /* try to recurse in this top level bs */
4049 perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs, candidate);
4051 /* candidate is the first non filter */
4060 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
4061 const char *node_name, Error **errp)
4063 BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
4064 AioContext *aio_context;
4066 if (!to_replace_bs) {
4067 error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", node_name);
4071 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs);
4072 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
4074 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(to_replace_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, errp)) {
4075 to_replace_bs = NULL;
4079 /* We don't want arbitrary node of the BDS chain to be replaced only the top
4080 * most non filter in order to prevent data corruption.
4081 * Another benefit is that this tests exclude backing files which are
4082 * blocked by the backing blockers.
4084 if (!bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(parent_bs, to_replace_bs)) {
4085 error_setg(errp, "Only top most non filter can be replaced");
4086 to_replace_bs = NULL;
4091 aio_context_release(aio_context);
4092 return to_replace_bs;
4095 static bool append_open_options(QDict *d, BlockDriverState *bs)
4097 const QDictEntry *entry;
4098 bool found_any = false;
4100 for (entry = qdict_first(bs->options); entry;
4101 entry = qdict_next(bs->options, entry))
4103 /* Only take options for this level and exclude all non-driver-specific
4105 if (!strchr(qdict_entry_key(entry), '.') &&
4106 strcmp(qdict_entry_key(entry), "node-name"))
4108 qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(entry));
4109 qdict_put_obj(d, qdict_entry_key(entry), qdict_entry_value(entry));
4117 /* Updates the following BDS fields:
4118 * - exact_filename: A filename which may be used for opening a block device
4119 * which (mostly) equals the given BDS (even without any
4120 * other options; so reading and writing must return the same
4121 * results, but caching etc. may be different)
4122 * - full_open_options: Options which, when given when opening a block device
4123 * (without a filename), result in a BDS (mostly)
4124 * equalling the given one
4125 * - filename: If exact_filename is set, it is copied here. Otherwise,
4126 * full_open_options is converted to a JSON object, prefixed with
4127 * "json:" (for use through the JSON pseudo protocol) and put here.
4129 void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
4131 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
4138 /* This BDS's file name will most probably depend on its file's name, so
4139 * refresh that first */
4141 bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->file->bs);
4144 if (drv->bdrv_refresh_filename) {
4145 /* Obsolete information is of no use here, so drop the old file name
4146 * information before refreshing it */
4147 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4148 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4149 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4150 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4153 drv->bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
4154 } else if (bs->file) {
4155 /* Try to reconstruct valid information from the underlying file */
4156 bool has_open_options;
4158 bs->exact_filename[0] = '\0';
4159 if (bs->full_open_options) {
4160 QDECREF(bs->full_open_options);
4161 bs->full_open_options = NULL;
4165 has_open_options = append_open_options(opts, bs);
4167 /* If no specific options have been given for this BDS, the filename of
4168 * the underlying file should suffice for this one as well */
4169 if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0] && !has_open_options) {
4170 strcpy(bs->exact_filename, bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
4172 /* Reconstructing the full options QDict is simple for most format block
4173 * drivers, as long as the full options are known for the underlying
4174 * file BDS. The full options QDict of that file BDS should somehow
4175 * contain a representation of the filename, therefore the following
4176 * suffices without querying the (exact_)filename of this BDS. */
4177 if (bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
4178 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4179 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4180 QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
4181 qdict_put_obj(opts, "file",
4182 QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
4184 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4188 } else if (!bs->full_open_options && qdict_size(bs->options)) {
4189 /* There is no underlying file BDS (at least referenced by BDS.file),
4190 * so the full options QDict should be equal to the options given
4191 * specifically for this block device when it was opened (plus the
4192 * driver specification).
4193 * Because those options don't change, there is no need to update
4194 * full_open_options when it's already set. */
4197 append_open_options(opts, bs);
4198 qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver",
4199 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(drv->format_name)));
4201 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4202 /* This may not work for all block protocol drivers (some may
4203 * require this filename to be parsed), but we have to find some
4204 * default solution here, so just include it. If some block driver
4205 * does not support pure options without any filename at all or
4206 * needs some special format of the options QDict, it needs to
4207 * implement the driver-specific bdrv_refresh_filename() function.
4209 qdict_put_obj(opts, "filename",
4210 QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(bs->exact_filename)));
4213 bs->full_open_options = opts;
4216 if (bs->exact_filename[0]) {
4217 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), bs->exact_filename);
4218 } else if (bs->full_open_options) {
4219 QString *json = qobject_to_json(QOBJECT(bs->full_open_options));
4220 snprintf(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), "json:%s",
4221 qstring_get_str(json));
4226 /* This accessor function purpose is to allow the device models to access the
4227 * BlockAcctStats structure embedded inside a BlockDriverState without being
4228 * aware of the BlockDriverState structure layout.
4229 * It will go away when the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved inside
4230 * the device models.
4232 BlockAcctStats *bdrv_get_stats(BlockDriverState *bs)