4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 #include "tap-linux.h"
31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "qemu-common.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #define PATH_NET_TUN "/dev/net/tun"
39 int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size, int *vnet_hdr,
40 int vnet_hdr_required, int mq_required)
44 int len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
45 unsigned int features;
47 TFR(fd = open(PATH_NET_TUN, O_RDWR));
49 error_report("could not open %s: %m", PATH_NET_TUN);
52 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
53 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
55 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == 0 &&
56 features & IFF_ONE_QUEUE) {
57 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
61 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == 0 &&
62 features & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
64 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
69 if (vnet_hdr_required && !*vnet_hdr) {
70 error_report("vnet_hdr=1 requested, but no kernel "
71 "support for IFF_VNET_HDR available");
76 * Make sure vnet header size has the default value: for a persistent
77 * tap it might have been modified e.g. by another instance of qemu.
78 * Ignore errors since old kernels do not support this ioctl: in this
79 * case the header size implicitly has the correct value.
81 ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len);
85 if ((ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) != 0) ||
86 !(features & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)) {
87 error_report("multiqueue required, but no kernel "
88 "support for IFF_MULTI_QUEUE available");
92 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
96 if (ifname[0] != '\0')
97 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
99 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
100 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
102 if (ifname[0] != '\0') {
103 error_report("could not configure %s (%s): %m", PATH_NET_TUN, ifr.ifr_name);
105 error_report("could not configure %s: %m", PATH_NET_TUN);
110 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
111 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
115 /* sndbuf implements a kind of flow control for tap.
116 * Unfortunately when it's enabled, and packets are sent
117 * to other guests on the same host, the receiver
118 * can lock up the transmitter indefinitely.
120 * To avoid packet loss, sndbuf should be set to a value lower than the tx
121 * queue capacity of any destination network interface.
122 * Ethernet NICs generally have txqueuelen=1000, so 1Mb is
123 * a good value, given a 1500 byte MTU.
125 #define TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF 0
127 int tap_set_sndbuf(int fd, const NetdevTapOptions *tap)
131 sndbuf = !tap->has_sndbuf ? TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF :
132 tap->sndbuf > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX :
139 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1 && tap->has_sndbuf) {
140 error_report("TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed: %s", strerror(errno));
146 int tap_probe_vnet_hdr(int fd)
150 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
151 error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
155 return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR;
158 int tap_probe_has_ufo(int fd)
162 offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_UFO;
164 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0)
170 /* Verify that we can assign given length */
171 int tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
174 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
177 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
180 /* Restore original length: we can't handle failure. */
181 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
182 fprintf(stderr, "TUNGETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
190 void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
192 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
193 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
199 void tap_fd_set_offload(int fd, int csum, int tso4,
200 int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
202 unsigned int offload = 0;
204 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETOFFLOAD */
205 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, 0) != 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
210 offload |= TUN_F_CSUM;
212 offload |= TUN_F_TSO4;
214 offload |= TUN_F_TSO6;
215 if ((tso4 || tso6) && ecn)
216 offload |= TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
218 offload |= TUN_F_UFO;
221 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
222 offload &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
223 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
224 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: %s\n",
230 /* Enable a specific queue of tap. */
231 int tap_fd_enable(int fd)
236 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
238 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE;
239 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
242 error_report("could not enable queue");
248 /* Disable a specific queue of tap/ */
249 int tap_fd_disable(int fd)
254 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
256 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
257 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
260 error_report("could not disable queue");
266 int tap_fd_get_ifname(int fd, char *ifname)
270 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
271 error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s",
276 pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), ifr.ifr_name);