2 * Block driver for the COW format
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "block_int.h"
29 /**************************************************************/
30 /* COW block driver using file system holes */
32 /* user mode linux compatible COW file */
33 #define COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d /* MOOO */
36 struct cow_header_v2 {
39 char backing_file[1024];
45 typedef struct BDRVCowState {
47 uint8_t *cow_bitmap; /* if non NULL, COW mappings are used first */
48 uint8_t *cow_bitmap_addr; /* mmap address of cow_bitmap */
50 int64_t cow_sectors_offset;
53 static int cow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
55 const struct cow_header_v2 *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
57 if (buf_size >= sizeof(struct cow_header_v2) &&
58 be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == COW_MAGIC &&
59 be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == COW_VERSION)
65 static int cow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
67 BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
69 struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
72 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
74 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
79 /* see if it is a cow image */
80 if (read(fd, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header)) != sizeof(cow_header)) {
84 if (be32_to_cpu(cow_header.magic) != COW_MAGIC ||
85 be32_to_cpu(cow_header.version) != COW_VERSION) {
90 size = be64_to_cpu(cow_header.size);
91 bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
93 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file),
94 cow_header.backing_file);
97 if (cow_header.backing_file[0] != '\0') {
98 if (stat(cow_header.backing_file, &st) != 0) {
99 fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find original disk image '%s'\n", filename, cow_header.backing_file);
102 if (st.st_mtime != be32_to_cpu(cow_header.mtime)) {
103 fprintf(stderr, "%s: original raw disk image '%s' does not match saved timestamp\n", filename, cow_header.backing_file);
106 fd = open(cow_header.backing_file, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
112 /* mmap the bitmap */
113 s->cow_bitmap_size = ((bs->total_sectors + 7) >> 3) + sizeof(cow_header);
114 s->cow_bitmap_addr = mmap(get_mmap_addr(s->cow_bitmap_size),
116 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
117 MAP_SHARED, s->fd, 0);
118 if (s->cow_bitmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
120 s->cow_bitmap = s->cow_bitmap_addr + sizeof(cow_header);
121 s->cow_sectors_offset = (s->cow_bitmap_size + 511) & ~511;
128 static inline void cow_set_bit(uint8_t *bitmap, int64_t bitnum)
130 bitmap[bitnum / 8] |= (1 << (bitnum%8));
133 static inline int is_bit_set(const uint8_t *bitmap, int64_t bitnum)
135 return !!(bitmap[bitnum / 8] & (1 << (bitnum%8)));
139 /* Return true if first block has been changed (ie. current version is
140 * in COW file). Set the number of continuous blocks for which that
142 static inline int is_changed(uint8_t *bitmap,
143 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
148 if (!bitmap || nb_sectors == 0) {
149 *num_same = nb_sectors;
153 changed = is_bit_set(bitmap, sector_num);
154 for (*num_same = 1; *num_same < nb_sectors; (*num_same)++) {
155 if (is_bit_set(bitmap, sector_num + *num_same) != changed)
162 static int cow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
163 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
165 BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
166 return is_changed(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
169 static int cow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
170 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
172 BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
175 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
176 if (is_changed(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n)) {
177 lseek(s->fd, s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
178 ret = read(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
182 memset(buf, 0, n * 512);
191 static int cow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
192 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
194 BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
197 lseek(s->fd, s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
198 ret = write(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
199 if (ret != nb_sectors * 512)
201 for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++)
202 cow_set_bit(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num + i);
206 static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
208 BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
209 munmap(s->cow_bitmap_addr, s->cow_bitmap_size);
213 static int cow_create(const char *filename, int64_t image_sectors,
214 const char *image_filename, int flags)
217 struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
223 cow_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
227 memset(&cow_header, 0, sizeof(cow_header));
228 cow_header.magic = cpu_to_be32(COW_MAGIC);
229 cow_header.version = cpu_to_be32(COW_VERSION);
230 if (image_filename) {
231 fd = open(image_filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
236 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
241 cow_header.mtime = cpu_to_be32(st.st_mtime);
242 realpath(image_filename, cow_header.backing_file);
244 cow_header.sectorsize = cpu_to_be32(512);
245 cow_header.size = cpu_to_be64(image_sectors * 512);
246 write(cow_fd, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header));
247 /* resize to include at least all the bitmap */
248 ftruncate(cow_fd, sizeof(cow_header) + ((image_sectors + 7) >> 3));
253 BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
255 sizeof(BDRVCowState),