6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
40 static int verbose = 0;
43 #define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \
44 if (verbose) LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
47 #define LOG(msg, ...) do { \
48 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \
49 __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
52 /* This is all part of the "official" NBD API */
54 #define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
55 #define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
57 #define NBD_SET_SOCK _IO(0xab, 0)
58 #define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE _IO(0xab, 1)
59 #define NBD_SET_SIZE _IO(0xab, 2)
60 #define NBD_DO_IT _IO(0xab, 3)
61 #define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO(0xab, 4)
62 #define NBD_CLEAR_QUE _IO(0xab, 5)
63 #define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG _IO(0xab, 6)
64 #define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS _IO(0xab, 7)
65 #define NBD_DISCONNECT _IO(0xab, 8)
67 /* That's all folks */
69 #define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true)
70 #define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, false)
72 size_t nbd_wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read)
76 while (offset < size) {
80 len = read(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset);
82 len = write(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset);
85 /* recoverable error */
86 if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
95 /* unrecoverable error */
106 int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port)
110 struct sockaddr_in addr;
113 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
118 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
121 ent = gethostbyname(address);
126 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
129 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
130 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
131 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
133 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
145 int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port)
149 struct sockaddr_in addr;
153 s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
158 if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) {
161 ent = gethostbyname(address);
166 memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
169 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
170 addr.sin_port = htons(port);
171 memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
174 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) {
178 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
182 if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {
194 int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path)
197 struct sockaddr_un addr;
200 s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
205 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
206 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
207 pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
209 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
213 if (listen(s, 128) == -1) {
225 int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path)
228 struct sockaddr_un addr;
231 s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
236 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
237 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
238 pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
240 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
267 int nbd_negotiate(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size)
269 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
272 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
273 [ 8 .. 15] magic (0x00420281861253)
275 [24 .. 151] reserved (0)
278 TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
279 memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
280 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), 0x00420281861253LL);
281 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), size);
282 memset(buf + 24, 0, 128);
284 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
290 TRACE("Negotation succeeded.");
295 int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize)
297 char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
300 TRACE("Receiving negotation.");
302 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
308 magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
309 *size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
312 TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
313 isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',
314 isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',
315 isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',
316 isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',
317 isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',
318 isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',
319 isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',
320 isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');
321 TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
322 TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);
324 if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {
325 LOG("Invalid magic received");
330 TRACE("Checking magic");
332 if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) {
333 LOG("Bad magic received");
340 int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize)
342 TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)blocksize);
344 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, blocksize) == -1) {
346 LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
351 TRACE("Setting size to %llu block(s)",
352 (unsigned long long)(size / blocksize));
354 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, size / blocksize) == -1) {
356 LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
361 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
363 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK) == -1) {
365 LOG("Failed clearing NBD socket");
370 TRACE("Setting NBD socket");
372 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, csock) == -1) {
374 LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
379 TRACE("Negotiation ended");
384 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
386 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
387 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
388 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
392 int nbd_client(int fd, int csock)
397 TRACE("Doing NBD loop");
399 ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
402 TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));
404 TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
405 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
407 TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
408 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
414 int nbd_send_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)
416 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];
418 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
419 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), request->type);
420 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), request->handle);
421 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), request->from);
422 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 24), request->len);
424 TRACE("Sending request to client");
426 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
427 LOG("writing to socket failed");
435 static int nbd_receive_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request)
437 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4];
440 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
447 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
448 [ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
454 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
455 request->type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
456 request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
457 request->from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
458 request->len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
460 TRACE("Got request: "
461 "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
462 magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
464 if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
465 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
472 int nbd_receive_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply)
474 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8];
477 memset(buf, 0xAA, sizeof(buf));
479 if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
486 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
487 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
491 magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
492 reply->error = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
493 reply->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
496 "{ magic = 0x%x, .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64" }",
497 magic, reply->error, reply->handle);
499 if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
500 LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
507 static int nbd_send_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply)
509 uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8];
512 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
513 [ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
516 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
517 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), reply->error);
518 cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), reply->handle);
520 TRACE("Sending response to client");
522 if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
523 LOG("writing to socket failed");
530 int nbd_trip(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size, uint64_t dev_offset,
531 off_t *offset, bool readonly, uint8_t *data, int data_size)
533 struct nbd_request request;
534 struct nbd_reply reply;
536 TRACE("Reading request.");
538 if (nbd_receive_request(csock, &request) == -1)
541 if (request.len > data_size) {
542 LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
543 request.len, data_size);
548 if ((request.from + request.len) < request.from) {
549 LOG("integer overflow detected! "
550 "you're probably being attacked");
555 if ((request.from + request.len) > size) {
556 LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
557 ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
558 request.from, request.len, size, dev_offset);
559 LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
564 TRACE("Decoding type");
566 reply.handle = request.handle;
569 switch (request.type) {
571 TRACE("Request type is READ");
573 if (bdrv_read(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512, data,
574 request.len / 512) == -1) {
575 LOG("reading from file failed");
579 *offset += request.len;
581 TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
583 if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1)
586 TRACE("Sending data to client");
588 if (write_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
589 LOG("writing to socket failed");
595 TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
597 TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request.len);
599 if (read_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
600 LOG("reading from socket failed");
606 TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
609 TRACE("Writing to device");
611 if (bdrv_write(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512,
612 data, request.len / 512) == -1) {
613 LOG("writing to file failed");
618 *offset += request.len;
621 if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1)
625 TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
629 LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
634 TRACE("Request/Reply complete");