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tcg: Rework tb_invalidated_flag
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1 /*
2  *  emulator main execution loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
29 #include "exec/tb-hash.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #endif
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
35
36 /* -icount align implementation. */
37
38 typedef struct SyncClocks {
39     int64_t diff_clk;
40     int64_t last_cpu_icount;
41     int64_t realtime_clock;
42 } SyncClocks;
43
44 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
46  * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
47  * oscillate around 0.
48  */
49 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
50 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
51 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
52 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
53
54 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
55 {
56     int64_t cpu_icount;
57
58     if (!icount_align_option) {
59         return;
60     }
61
62     cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
63     sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
64     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
65
66     if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
67 #ifndef _WIN32
68         struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
69         sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
70         sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
71         if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
72             sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
73         } else {
74             sc->diff_clk = 0;
75         }
76 #else
77         Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
78         sc->diff_clk = 0;
79 #endif
80     }
81 }
82
83 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
84 {
85     static float threshold_delay;
86     static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
87     static int nb_prints;
88
89     if (icount_align_option &&
90         sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
91         nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
92         if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
93             (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
94              (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
95             threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
96             printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
97                    threshold_delay - 1,
98                    threshold_delay);
99             nb_prints++;
100             last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
101         }
102     }
103 }
104
105 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
106                               const CPUState *cpu)
107 {
108     if (!icount_align_option) {
109         return;
110     }
111     sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
112     sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
113     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
114     if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
115         max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
116     }
117     if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
118         max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
119     }
120
121     /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
122        of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
123     print_delay(sc);
124 }
125 #else
126 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
127 {
128 }
129
130 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
131 {
132 }
133 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
134
135 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
136 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
137 {
138     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
139     uintptr_t ret;
140     TranslationBlock *last_tb;
141     int tb_exit;
142     uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
143
144     qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
145                            "Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
146                            itb->tc_ptr, itb->pc, lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
147
148 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
149     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
150 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
151         log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
152 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
153         /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping.  */
154         cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
155         env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
156         env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
157         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
158 #else
159         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
160 #endif
161     }
162 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
163
164     cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
165     ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
166     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
167     last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
168     tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
169     trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
170
171     if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
172         /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
173          * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
174          * of the start of the TB.
175          */
176         CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
177         qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
178                                "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
179                                TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
180                                last_tb->tc_ptr, last_tb->pc,
181                                lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
182         if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
183             cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
184         } else {
185             assert(cc->set_pc);
186             cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
187         }
188     }
189     if (tb_exit == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
190         /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
191          * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
192          */
193         cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
194     }
195     return ret;
196 }
197
198 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
199 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
200    could be used if available. */
201 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
202                              TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
203 {
204     TranslationBlock *tb;
205     bool old_tb_flushed;
206
207     /* Should never happen.
208        We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
209     if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
210         max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
211
212     old_tb_flushed = cpu->tb_flushed;
213     cpu->tb_flushed = false;
214     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
215                      max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
216                          | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
217     tb->orig_tb = cpu->tb_flushed ? NULL : orig_tb;
218     cpu->tb_flushed |= old_tb_flushed;
219     cpu->current_tb = tb;
220     /* execute the generated code */
221     trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
222     cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
223     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
224     tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
225     tb_free(tb);
226 }
227 #endif
228
229 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_physical(CPUState *cpu,
230                                           target_ulong pc,
231                                           target_ulong cs_base,
232                                           uint32_t flags)
233 {
234     CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
235     TranslationBlock *tb, **tb_hash_head, **ptb1;
236     unsigned int h;
237     tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
238
239     /* find translated block using physical mappings */
240     phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
241     phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
242     h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
243
244     /* Start at head of the hash entry */
245     ptb1 = tb_hash_head = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
246     tb = *ptb1;
247
248     while (tb) {
249         if (tb->pc == pc &&
250             tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
251             tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
252             tb->flags == flags) {
253
254             if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
255                 /* done, we have a match */
256                 break;
257             } else {
258                 /* check next page if needed */
259                 target_ulong virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
260                                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
261                 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
262
263                 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
264                     break;
265                 }
266             }
267         }
268
269         ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
270         tb = *ptb1;
271     }
272
273     if (tb) {
274         /* Move the TB to the head of the list */
275         *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
276         tb->phys_hash_next = *tb_hash_head;
277         *tb_hash_head = tb;
278     }
279     return tb;
280 }
281
282 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUState *cpu,
283                                       target_ulong pc,
284                                       target_ulong cs_base,
285                                       uint32_t flags)
286 {
287     TranslationBlock *tb;
288
289     tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
290     if (tb) {
291         goto found;
292     }
293
294 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
295     /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
296      * taken outside tb_lock.  Since we're momentarily dropping
297      * tb_lock, there's a chance that our desired tb has been
298      * translated.
299      */
300     tb_unlock();
301     mmap_lock();
302     tb_lock();
303     tb = tb_find_physical(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
304     if (tb) {
305         mmap_unlock();
306         goto found;
307     }
308 #endif
309
310     /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
311     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
312
313 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
314     mmap_unlock();
315 #endif
316
317 found:
318     /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
319     cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
320     return tb;
321 }
322
323 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUState *cpu)
324 {
325     CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
326     TranslationBlock *tb;
327     target_ulong cs_base, pc;
328     uint32_t flags;
329
330     /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
331        always be the same before a given translated block
332        is executed. */
333     cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
334     tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
335     if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
336                  tb->flags != flags)) {
337         tb = tb_find_slow(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
338     }
339     return tb;
340 }
341
342 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
343 {
344     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
345     CPUWatchpoint *wp;
346
347     if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
348         QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
349             wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
350         }
351     }
352
353     cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
354 }
355
356 /* main execution loop */
357
358 int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
359 {
360     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
361 #ifdef TARGET_I386
362     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
363     CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
364 #endif
365     int ret, interrupt_request;
366     TranslationBlock *tb, *last_tb;
367     int tb_exit = 0;
368     SyncClocks sc;
369
370     /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
371     current_cpu = cpu;
372
373     if (cpu->halted) {
374 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
375         if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
376             && replay_interrupt()) {
377             apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
378             cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
379         }
380 #endif
381         if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
382             current_cpu = NULL;
383             return EXCP_HALTED;
384         }
385
386         cpu->halted = 0;
387     }
388
389     atomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_cpu, cpu);
390     rcu_read_lock();
391
392     if (unlikely(atomic_mb_read(&exit_request))) {
393         cpu->exit_request = 1;
394     }
395
396     cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
397
398     /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
399      * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
400      * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
401      * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
402      */
403     init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
404
405     /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
406     for(;;) {
407         if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
408             /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
409             if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
410                 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
411                     /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
412                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
413                     if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
414                         cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
415                     }
416                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
417                     break;
418                 } else {
419 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
420                     /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
421                        which will be handled outside the cpu execution
422                        loop */
423 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
424                     cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
425 #endif
426                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
427                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
428                     break;
429 #else
430                     if (replay_exception()) {
431                         cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
432                         cpu->exception_index = -1;
433                     } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
434                         /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
435                         ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
436                         break;
437                     }
438 #endif
439                 }
440 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
441             } else if (replay_has_exception()
442                        && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
443                 /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
444                 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find_fast(cpu), true);
445                 ret = -1;
446                 break;
447 #endif
448             }
449
450             last_tb = NULL; /* forget the last executed TB after exception */
451             cpu->tb_flushed = false; /* reset before first TB lookup */
452             for(;;) {
453                 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
454                 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
455                     if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
456                         /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
457                         interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
458                     }
459                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
460                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
461                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
462                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
463                     }
464                     if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY
465                         && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
466                         /* Do nothing */
467                     } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
468                         replay_interrupt();
469                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
470                         cpu->halted = 1;
471                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
472                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
473                     }
474 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
475                     else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
476                         replay_interrupt();
477                         cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
478                         do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
479                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
480                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
481                     }
482 #else
483                     else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
484                         replay_interrupt();
485                         cpu_reset(cpu);
486                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
487                     }
488 #endif
489                     /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
490                        False when the interrupt isn't processed,
491                        True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
492                        and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
493                     else {
494                         replay_interrupt();
495                         if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
496                             last_tb = NULL;
497                         }
498                     }
499                     /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
500                        do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
501                     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
502                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
503                         /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
504                            the program flow was changed */
505                         last_tb = NULL;
506                     }
507                 }
508                 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request
509                              || replay_has_interrupt())) {
510                     cpu->exit_request = 0;
511                     cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
512                     cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
513                 }
514                 tb_lock();
515                 tb = tb_find_fast(cpu);
516                 if (cpu->tb_flushed) {
517                     /* Ensure that no TB jump will be modified as the
518                      * translation buffer has been flushed.
519                      */
520                     last_tb = NULL;
521                     cpu->tb_flushed = false;
522                 }
523                 /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
524                 if (last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
525                     tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
526                 }
527                 tb_unlock();
528                 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
529                     uintptr_t ret;
530                     trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
531                     /* execute the generated code */
532                     cpu->current_tb = tb;
533                     ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
534                     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
535                     last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
536                     tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
537                     switch (tb_exit) {
538                     case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
539                         /* Something asked us to stop executing
540                          * chained TBs; just continue round the main
541                          * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
542                          * have set something else (eg exit_request or
543                          * interrupt_request) which we will handle
544                          * next time around the loop.  But we need to
545                          * ensure the tcg_exit_req read in generated code
546                          * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
547                          * or cpu->interrupt_request.
548                          */
549                         smp_rmb();
550                         last_tb = NULL;
551                         break;
552                     case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
553                     {
554                         /* Instruction counter expired.  */
555 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
556                         abort();
557 #else
558                         int insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
559                         if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
560                             /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
561                             cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
562                             insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_extra);
563                             cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
564                             cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
565                         } else {
566                             if (insns_left > 0) {
567                                 /* Execute remaining instructions.  */
568                                 cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left,
569                                                  last_tb, false);
570                                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
571                             }
572                             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
573                             last_tb = NULL;
574                             cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
575                         }
576                         break;
577 #endif
578                     }
579                     default:
580                         break;
581                     }
582                 }
583                 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
584                    if the guest is in advance */
585                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
586                 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
587                    only be set by a memory fault) */
588             } /* for(;;) */
589         } else {
590 #if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
591             /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
592              * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
593              * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
594              * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
595             cpu = current_cpu;
596             cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
597 #ifdef TARGET_I386
598             x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
599             env = &x86_cpu->env;
600 #endif
601 #else /* buggy compiler */
602             /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
603             g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
604             g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
605 #ifdef TARGET_I386
606             g_assert(x86_cpu == X86_CPU(cpu));
607             g_assert(env == &x86_cpu->env);
608 #endif
609 #endif /* buggy compiler */
610             cpu->can_do_io = 1;
611             tb_lock_reset();
612         }
613     } /* for(;;) */
614
615     cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
616     rcu_read_unlock();
617
618     /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
619     current_cpu = NULL;
620
621     /* Does not need atomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay.  */
622     atomic_set(&tcg_current_cpu, NULL);
623     return ret;
624 }
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