2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include "audio/audio.h"
35 /* output Bochs bios info messages */
38 #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
39 #define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
40 #define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
42 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
43 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
47 static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
48 static RTCState *rtc_state;
50 static IOAPICState *ioapic;
51 static PCIDevice *i440fx_state;
53 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
57 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
58 static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
59 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
60 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
62 qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
65 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
67 qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
71 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
73 /* Note: when using kqemu, it is more logical to return the host TSC
74 because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
75 performance reasons */
77 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
78 return cpu_get_real_ticks();
82 return cpu_get_ticks();
87 void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
89 if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
90 i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
95 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
99 intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
101 /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
102 /* XXX: improve that */
103 pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
106 /* read the irq from the PIC */
107 if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
110 intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
114 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
116 CPUState *env = opaque;
117 if (level && apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
118 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
121 /* PC cmos mappings */
123 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
125 static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
131 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
135 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
139 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
149 static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
151 RTCState *s = rtc_state;
152 int cylinders, heads, sectors;
153 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, §ors);
154 rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
155 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
156 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
157 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
158 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
159 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
160 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
161 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
162 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
163 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
166 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
167 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
169 switch(boot_device) {
172 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
174 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
176 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
178 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
183 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
184 static void cmos_init(int ram_size, const char *boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table)
186 RTCState *s = rtc_state;
187 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
192 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
195 val = 640; /* base memory in K */
196 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
197 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
199 val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
202 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
203 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
204 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
205 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
207 if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
208 val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
213 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
214 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
216 /* set the number of CPU */
217 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
219 /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
220 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
221 nbds = strlen(boot_device);
222 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
223 fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
226 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
227 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
229 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
234 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
235 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
239 fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
240 fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
242 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
243 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
255 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
258 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
261 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
262 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
263 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
267 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
269 cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);
271 cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);
274 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
276 int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
277 /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
278 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
279 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
280 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
281 translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
282 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
283 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, §ors);
284 if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
285 /* No translation. */
288 /* LBA translation. */
294 val |= translation << (i * 2);
297 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
300 void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
302 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
303 cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
306 int ioport_get_a20(void)
308 return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
311 static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
313 ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
314 /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
317 static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
319 return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
322 /***********************************************************/
323 /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
325 static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
327 static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
328 static int shutdown_index = 0;
331 /* Bochs BIOS messages */
334 fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
339 fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
343 /* same as Bochs power off */
344 if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
346 if (shutdown_index == 8) {
348 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
355 /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
358 fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
363 fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
369 static void bochs_bios_init(void)
371 register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
372 register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
373 register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
374 register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
375 register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
377 register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
378 register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
379 register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
380 register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
383 /* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
384 a specified vector */
385 static void generate_bootsect(uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
387 uint8_t bootsect[512], *p;
391 hda = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
393 fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting "
398 memset(bootsect, 0, sizeof(bootsect));
400 /* Copy the MSDOS partition table if possible */
401 bdrv_read(drives_table[hda].bdrv, 0, bootsect, 1);
403 /* Make sure we have a partition signature */
404 bootsect[510] = 0x55;
405 bootsect[511] = 0xaa;
409 *p++ = 0xfa; /* CLI */
410 *p++ = 0xfc; /* CLD */
412 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
413 if (i == 1) /* Skip CS */
416 *p++ = 0xb8; /* MOV AX,imm16 */
419 *p++ = 0x8e; /* MOV <seg>,AX */
420 *p++ = 0xc0 + (i << 3);
423 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
424 *p++ = 0x66; /* 32-bit operand size */
425 *p++ = 0xb8 + i; /* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
432 *p++ = 0xea; /* JMP FAR */
435 *p++ = segs[1]; /* CS */
438 bdrv_set_boot_sector(drives_table[hda].bdrv, bootsect, sizeof(bootsect));
441 static int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr,
447 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
451 /* load 16 bit code */
452 if (read(fd, real_addr, 512) != 512)
454 setup_sects = real_addr[0x1F1];
457 if (read(fd, real_addr + 512, setup_sects * 512) !=
461 /* load 32 bit code */
462 size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
472 static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
476 /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
479 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
481 fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
486 static void load_linux(const char *kernel_filename,
487 const char *initrd_filename,
488 const char *kernel_cmdline)
494 int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size, cmdline_size;
496 uint8_t header[1024];
497 uint8_t *real_addr, *prot_addr, *cmdline_addr, *initrd_addr;
500 /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
501 cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
503 /* load the kernel header */
504 f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
505 if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
506 fread(header, 1, 1024, f) != 1024) {
507 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
512 /* kernel protocol version */
514 fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
516 if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
517 protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
521 if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
523 real_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x90000;
524 cmdline_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
525 prot_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x10000;
526 } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
527 /* High but ancient kernel */
528 real_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x90000;
529 cmdline_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
530 prot_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x100000;
532 /* High and recent kernel */
533 real_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x10000;
534 cmdline_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x20000;
535 prot_addr = phys_ram_base + 0x100000;
540 "qemu: real_addr = %#zx\n"
541 "qemu: cmdline_addr = %#zx\n"
542 "qemu: prot_addr = %#zx\n",
543 real_addr-phys_ram_base,
544 cmdline_addr-phys_ram_base,
545 prot_addr-phys_ram_base);
548 /* highest address for loading the initrd */
549 if (protocol >= 0x203)
550 initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
552 initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
554 if (initrd_max >= ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
555 initrd_max = ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
557 /* kernel command line */
558 pstrcpy((char*)cmdline_addr, 4096, kernel_cmdline);
560 if (protocol >= 0x202) {
561 stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr-phys_ram_base);
563 stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
564 stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
568 /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
569 If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
570 incrementing the revision. */
571 if (protocol >= 0x200)
572 header[0x210] = 0xB0;
575 if (protocol >= 0x201) {
576 header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
577 stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
581 if (initrd_filename) {
582 if (protocol < 0x200) {
583 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
587 fi = fopen(initrd_filename, "rb");
589 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
594 initrd_size = get_file_size(fi);
595 initrd_addr = phys_ram_base + ((initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095);
597 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: loading initrd (%#x bytes) at %#zx\n",
598 initrd_size, initrd_addr-phys_ram_base);
600 if (fread(initrd_addr, 1, initrd_size, fi) != initrd_size) {
601 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s'\n",
607 stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr-phys_ram_base);
608 stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
611 /* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
612 memcpy(real_addr, header, 1024);
614 setup_size = header[0x1f1];
618 setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
619 kernel_size -= setup_size; /* Size of protected-mode code */
621 if (fread(real_addr+1024, 1, setup_size-1024, f) != setup_size-1024 ||
622 fread(prot_addr, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
623 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on kernel '%s'\n",
629 /* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
630 real_seg = (real_addr-phys_ram_base) >> 4;
631 seg[0] = seg[2] = seg[3] = seg[4] = seg[4] = real_seg;
632 seg[1] = real_seg+0x20; /* CS */
633 memset(gpr, 0, sizeof gpr);
634 gpr[4] = cmdline_addr-real_addr-16; /* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
636 generate_bootsect(gpr, seg, 0);
639 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
641 CPUState *env = opaque;
645 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
646 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
647 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
649 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
651 static int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
652 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
654 static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
655 static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
657 static int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
658 static int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
661 static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
664 int audio_enabled = 0;
666 for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
667 audio_enabled = c->enabled;
675 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
678 c->init.init_isa (s, pic);
682 c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
692 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd, qemu_irq *pic)
694 static int nb_ne2k = 0;
696 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
698 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], pic[ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k]], nd);
702 /* PC hardware initialisation */
703 static void pc_init1(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
704 const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
705 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
706 const char *initrd_filename,
707 int pci_enabled, const char *cpu_model)
710 int ret, linux_boot, i;
711 ram_addr_t ram_addr, vga_ram_addr, bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
712 int bios_size, isa_bios_size, vga_bios_size;
714 int piix3_devfn = -1;
720 BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
721 BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
723 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
726 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
728 cpu_model = "qemu64";
730 cpu_model = "qemu32";
734 for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
735 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
737 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
741 env->hflags |= HF_HALTED_MASK;
743 /* XXX: enable it in all cases */
744 env->cpuid_features |= CPUID_APIC;
746 register_savevm("cpu", i, 4, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
747 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
755 ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
756 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_addr);
758 /* allocate VGA RAM */
759 vga_ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size);
762 if (bios_name == NULL)
763 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
764 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
765 bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
766 if (bios_size <= 0 ||
767 (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
770 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
771 ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
772 if (ret != bios_size) {
774 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", buf);
779 if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
780 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME);
782 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
784 vga_bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
785 if (vga_bios_size <= 0 || vga_bios_size > 65536)
787 vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(65536);
789 ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset);
790 if (ret != vga_bios_size) {
792 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load VGA BIOS '%s'\n", buf);
796 /* setup basic memory access */
797 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000,
798 vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
800 /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
801 isa_bios_size = bios_size;
802 if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
803 isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
804 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, (192 * 1024) - isa_bios_size,
806 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
808 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
811 ram_addr_t option_rom_offset;
815 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
816 size = get_image_size(option_rom[i]);
818 fprintf(stderr, "Could not load option rom '%s'\n",
822 if (size > (0x10000 - offset))
823 goto option_rom_error;
824 option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(size);
825 ret = load_image(option_rom[i], phys_ram_base + option_rom_offset);
828 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMS\n");
831 size = (size + 4095) & ~4095;
832 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000 + offset,
833 size, option_rom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
838 /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
839 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
840 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
845 load_linux(kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline);
847 cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, first_cpu, 1);
848 i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
849 ferr_irq = i8259[13];
852 pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, i8259);
853 piix3_devfn = piix3_init(pci_bus, -1);
858 /* init basic PC hardware */
859 register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
861 register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
863 if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
865 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus,
866 ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
867 vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
869 isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
870 vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
872 } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
874 pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
875 vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
877 fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
880 pci_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
881 vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size, 0, 0);
883 isa_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
884 vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
888 rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
890 register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
891 register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
894 ioapic = ioapic_init();
896 pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
899 pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic, ioapic_set_irq, ioapic);
902 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
904 serial_init(serial_io[i], i8259[serial_irq[i]], serial_hds[i]);
908 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
909 if (parallel_hds[i]) {
910 parallel_init(parallel_io[i], i8259[parallel_irq[i]],
915 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
919 nd->model = "ne2k_pci";
921 nd->model = "ne2k_isa";
924 if (strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
925 pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd, i8259);
926 } else if (pci_enabled) {
927 if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0)
928 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
929 pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1);
930 } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0) {
931 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
934 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd->model);
939 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
940 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
944 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
945 index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
947 hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
953 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1, i8259);
955 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
956 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
957 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
961 i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
964 audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, i8259);
967 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
968 index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
970 fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
974 floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
976 cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device, hd);
978 if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
979 usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
982 if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
983 uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
986 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
987 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, i8259[9]);
988 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
989 smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus, 0x50 + i, eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
994 i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1002 max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1004 for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1005 scsi = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
1006 for (unit = 0; unit < LSI_MAX_DEVS; unit++) {
1007 index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, bus, unit);
1010 lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, drives_table[index].bdrv, unit);
1016 static void pc_init_pci(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
1017 const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
1018 const char *kernel_filename,
1019 const char *kernel_cmdline,
1020 const char *initrd_filename,
1021 const char *cpu_model)
1023 pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds,
1024 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1025 initrd_filename, 1, cpu_model);
1028 static void pc_init_isa(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
1029 const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
1030 const char *kernel_filename,
1031 const char *kernel_cmdline,
1032 const char *initrd_filename,
1033 const char *cpu_model)
1035 pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds,
1036 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1037 initrd_filename, 0, cpu_model);
1040 QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1046 QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {