6 * Mostly inspired by (stolen from) linux/bitmap.h and linux/bitops.h
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
9 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "host-utils.h"
18 #define BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
19 #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof (unsigned long) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
21 #define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
22 #define BIT_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
23 #define BIT_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
24 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
27 * set_bit - Set a bit in memory
29 * @addr: the address to start counting from
31 static inline void set_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
33 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
34 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
40 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
42 * @addr: Address to start counting from
44 static inline void clear_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
46 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
47 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
53 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
55 * @addr: Address to start counting from
57 static inline void change_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
59 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
60 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
66 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
68 * @addr: Address to count from
70 static inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
72 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
73 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
74 unsigned long old = *p;
77 return (old & mask) != 0;
81 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
83 * @addr: Address to count from
85 static inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
87 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
88 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
89 unsigned long old = *p;
92 return (old & mask) != 0;
96 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
98 * @addr: Address to count from
100 static inline int test_and_change_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
102 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
103 unsigned long *p = addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
104 unsigned long old = *p;
107 return (old & mask) != 0;
111 * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
112 * @nr: bit number to test
113 * @addr: Address to start counting from
115 static inline int test_bit(long nr, const unsigned long *addr)
117 return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
121 * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
122 * @addr: The address to start the search at
123 * @size: The maximum size to search
125 * Returns the bit number of the first set bit, or size.
127 unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
131 * find_next_bit - find the next set bit in a memory region
132 * @addr: The address to base the search on
133 * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
134 * @size: The bitmap size in bits
136 unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
137 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
140 * find_next_zero_bit - find the next cleared bit in a memory region
141 * @addr: The address to base the search on
142 * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
143 * @size: The bitmap size in bits
146 unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
148 unsigned long offset);
151 * find_first_bit - find the first set bit in a memory region
152 * @addr: The address to start the search at
153 * @size: The maximum size to search
155 * Returns the bit number of the first set bit.
157 static inline unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
160 unsigned long result, tmp;
162 for (result = 0; result < size; result += BITS_PER_LONG) {
166 return result < size ? result : size;
174 * find_first_zero_bit - find the first cleared bit in a memory region
175 * @addr: The address to start the search at
176 * @size: The maximum size to search
178 * Returns the bit number of the first cleared bit.
180 static inline unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
183 return find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, 0);
186 static inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
190 for (count = 0; w; w >>= 1) {
197 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
198 * @word: value to rotate
199 * @shift: bits to roll
201 static inline uint8_t rol8(uint8_t word, unsigned int shift)
203 return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
207 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
208 * @word: value to rotate
209 * @shift: bits to roll
211 static inline uint8_t ror8(uint8_t word, unsigned int shift)
213 return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
217 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
218 * @word: value to rotate
219 * @shift: bits to roll
221 static inline uint16_t rol16(uint16_t word, unsigned int shift)
223 return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
227 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
228 * @word: value to rotate
229 * @shift: bits to roll
231 static inline uint16_t ror16(uint16_t word, unsigned int shift)
233 return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
237 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
238 * @word: value to rotate
239 * @shift: bits to roll
241 static inline uint32_t rol32(uint32_t word, unsigned int shift)
243 return (word << shift) | (word >> (32 - shift));
247 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
248 * @word: value to rotate
249 * @shift: bits to roll
251 static inline uint32_t ror32(uint32_t word, unsigned int shift)
253 return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
257 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
258 * @word: value to rotate
259 * @shift: bits to roll
261 static inline uint64_t rol64(uint64_t word, unsigned int shift)
263 return (word << shift) | (word >> (64 - shift));
267 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
268 * @word: value to rotate
269 * @shift: bits to roll
271 static inline uint64_t ror64(uint64_t word, unsigned int shift)
273 return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
278 * @value: the value to extract the bit field from
279 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
280 * @length: the length of the bit field
282 * Extract from the 32 bit input @value the bit field specified by the
283 * @start and @length parameters, and return it. The bit field must
284 * lie entirely within the 32 bit word. It is valid to request that
285 * all 32 bits are returned (ie @length 32 and @start 0).
287 * Returns: the value of the bit field extracted from the input value.
289 static inline uint32_t extract32(uint32_t value, int start, int length)
291 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 32 - start);
292 return (value >> start) & (~0U >> (32 - length));
297 * @value: the value to extract the bit field from
298 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
299 * @length: the length of the bit field
301 * Extract from the 64 bit input @value the bit field specified by the
302 * @start and @length parameters, and return it. The bit field must
303 * lie entirely within the 64 bit word. It is valid to request that
304 * all 64 bits are returned (ie @length 64 and @start 0).
306 * Returns: the value of the bit field extracted from the input value.
308 static inline uint64_t extract64(uint64_t value, int start, int length)
310 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 64 - start);
311 return (value >> start) & (~0ULL >> (64 - length));
316 * @value: the value to extract the bit field from
317 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
318 * @length: the length of the bit field
320 * Extract from the 32 bit input @value the bit field specified by the
321 * @start and @length parameters, and return it, sign extended to
322 * an int32_t (ie with the most significant bit of the field propagated
323 * to all the upper bits of the return value). The bit field must lie
324 * entirely within the 32 bit word. It is valid to request that
325 * all 32 bits are returned (ie @length 32 and @start 0).
327 * Returns: the sign extended value of the bit field extracted from the
330 static inline int32_t sextract32(uint32_t value, int start, int length)
332 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 32 - start);
333 /* Note that this implementation relies on right shift of signed
334 * integers being an arithmetic shift.
336 return ((int32_t)(value << (32 - length - start))) >> (32 - length);
341 * @value: the value to extract the bit field from
342 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
343 * @length: the length of the bit field
345 * Extract from the 64 bit input @value the bit field specified by the
346 * @start and @length parameters, and return it, sign extended to
347 * an int64_t (ie with the most significant bit of the field propagated
348 * to all the upper bits of the return value). The bit field must lie
349 * entirely within the 64 bit word. It is valid to request that
350 * all 64 bits are returned (ie @length 64 and @start 0).
352 * Returns: the sign extended value of the bit field extracted from the
355 static inline uint64_t sextract64(uint64_t value, int start, int length)
357 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 64 - start);
358 /* Note that this implementation relies on right shift of signed
359 * integers being an arithmetic shift.
361 return ((int64_t)(value << (64 - length - start))) >> (64 - length);
366 * @value: initial value to insert bit field into
367 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
368 * @length: the length of the bit field
369 * @fieldval: the value to insert into the bit field
371 * Deposit @fieldval into the 32 bit @value at the bit field specified
372 * by the @start and @length parameters, and return the modified
373 * @value. Bits of @value outside the bit field are not modified.
374 * Bits of @fieldval above the least significant @length bits are
375 * ignored. The bit field must lie entirely within the 32 bit word.
376 * It is valid to request that all 32 bits are modified (ie @length
379 * Returns: the modified @value.
381 static inline uint32_t deposit32(uint32_t value, int start, int length,
385 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 32 - start);
386 mask = (~0U >> (32 - length)) << start;
387 return (value & ~mask) | ((fieldval << start) & mask);
392 * @value: initial value to insert bit field into
393 * @start: the lowest bit in the bit field (numbered from 0)
394 * @length: the length of the bit field
395 * @fieldval: the value to insert into the bit field
397 * Deposit @fieldval into the 64 bit @value at the bit field specified
398 * by the @start and @length parameters, and return the modified
399 * @value. Bits of @value outside the bit field are not modified.
400 * Bits of @fieldval above the least significant @length bits are
401 * ignored. The bit field must lie entirely within the 64 bit word.
402 * It is valid to request that all 64 bits are modified (ie @length
405 * Returns: the modified @value.
407 static inline uint64_t deposit64(uint64_t value, int start, int length,
411 assert(start >= 0 && length > 0 && length <= 64 - start);
412 mask = (~0ULL >> (64 - length)) << start;
413 return (value & ~mask) | ((fieldval << start) & mask);