2 * Block driver for RAW files (posix)
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "block/block_int.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "qemu/option.h"
34 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
36 #include "block/raw-aio.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
38 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
40 #include "scsi/pr-manager.h"
41 #include "scsi/constants.h"
43 #if defined(__APPLE__) && (__MACH__)
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
47 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
48 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
49 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
50 #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
51 //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
52 #include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMedia.h>
53 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
57 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/syscall.h>
64 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
67 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
73 #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
76 #if defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE) || defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE)
77 #include <linux/falloc.h>
79 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
86 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
91 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
92 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
98 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
99 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
108 /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */
111 #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC
112 #elif defined(O_FSYNC)
113 #define O_DSYNC O_FSYNC
117 /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */
119 #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC
125 #define MAX_BLOCKSIZE 4096
127 /* Posix file locking bytes. Libvirt takes byte 0, we start from higher bytes,
128 * leaving a few more bytes for its future use. */
129 #define RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE 100
130 #define RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE 200
132 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
139 /* The current permissions. */
141 uint64_t shared_perm;
143 /* The perms bits whose corresponding bytes are already locked in
145 uint64_t locked_perm;
146 uint64_t locked_shared_perm;
149 int perm_change_flags;
150 BDRVReopenState *reopen_state;
156 bool has_write_zeroes:1;
157 bool discard_zeroes:1;
158 bool use_linux_aio:1;
159 bool page_cache_inconsistent:1;
161 bool needs_alignment;
163 bool check_cache_dropped;
165 uint64_t discard_nb_ok;
166 uint64_t discard_nb_failed;
167 uint64_t discard_bytes_ok;
173 typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState {
177 bool check_cache_dropped;
178 } BDRVRawReopenState;
180 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
181 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
183 typedef struct RawPosixAIOData {
184 BlockDriverState *bs;
205 PreallocMode prealloc;
211 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
212 static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs);
215 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
216 static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename, Error **errp)
218 static char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
219 const char *dp, *fname;
223 dp = strrchr(fname, '/');
224 if (lstat(fname, &sb) < 0) {
225 error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, fname);
229 if (!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
234 snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "r%s", fname);
236 snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/r%s",
237 (int)(dp - fname), fname, dp + 1);
240 warn_report("%s is a block device, using %s", fname, *filename);
245 static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename, Error **errp)
252 * Get logical block size via ioctl. On success store it in @sector_size_p.
254 static int probe_logical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *sector_size_p)
256 unsigned int sector_size;
257 bool success = false;
261 static const unsigned long ioctl_list[] = {
265 #ifdef DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE
268 #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
273 /* Try a few ioctls to get the right size */
274 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_list); i++) {
275 if (ioctl(fd, ioctl_list[i], §or_size) >= 0) {
276 *sector_size_p = sector_size;
281 return success ? 0 : -errno;
285 * Get physical block size of @fd.
286 * On success, store it in @blk_size and return 0.
287 * On failure, return -errno.
289 static int probe_physical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *blk_size)
292 if (ioctl(fd, BLKPBSZGET, blk_size) < 0) {
301 /* Check if read is allowed with given memory buffer and length.
303 * This function is used to check O_DIRECT memory buffer and request alignment.
305 static bool raw_is_io_aligned(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
307 ssize_t ret = pread(fd, buf, len, 0);
314 /* The Linux kernel returns EINVAL for misaligned O_DIRECT reads. Ignore
315 * other errors (e.g. real I/O error), which could happen on a failed
316 * drive, since we only care about probing alignment.
318 if (errno != EINVAL) {
326 static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, Error **errp)
328 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
330 size_t max_align = MAX(MAX_BLOCKSIZE, qemu_real_host_page_size);
331 size_t alignments[] = {1, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096};
333 /* For SCSI generic devices the alignment is not really used.
334 With buffered I/O, we don't have any restrictions. */
335 if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !s->needs_alignment) {
336 bs->bl.request_alignment = 1;
341 bs->bl.request_alignment = 0;
343 /* Let's try to use the logical blocksize for the alignment. */
344 if (probe_logical_blocksize(fd, &bs->bl.request_alignment) < 0) {
345 bs->bl.request_alignment = 0;
350 if (xfsctl(NULL, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &da) >= 0) {
351 bs->bl.request_alignment = da.d_miniosz;
352 /* The kernel returns wrong information for d_mem */
353 /* s->buf_align = da.d_mem; */
359 * If we could not get the sizes so far, we can only guess them. First try
360 * to detect request alignment, since it is more likely to succeed. Then
361 * try to detect buf_align, which cannot be detected in some cases (e.g.
362 * Gluster). If buf_align cannot be detected, we fallback to the value of
366 if (!bs->bl.request_alignment) {
369 buf = qemu_memalign(max_align, max_align);
370 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alignments); i++) {
371 align = alignments[i];
372 if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf, align)) {
373 /* Fallback to safe value. */
374 bs->bl.request_alignment = (align != 1) ? align : max_align;
384 buf = qemu_memalign(max_align, 2 * max_align);
385 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alignments); i++) {
386 align = alignments[i];
387 if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf + align, max_align)) {
388 /* Fallback to request_alignment. */
389 s->buf_align = (align != 1) ? align : bs->bl.request_alignment;
396 if (!s->buf_align || !bs->bl.request_alignment) {
397 error_setg(errp, "Could not find working O_DIRECT alignment");
398 error_append_hint(errp, "Try cache.direct=off\n");
402 static void raw_parse_flags(int bdrv_flags, int *open_flags, bool has_writers)
404 bool read_write = false;
405 assert(open_flags != NULL);
407 *open_flags |= O_BINARY;
408 *open_flags &= ~O_ACCMODE;
410 if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY) {
411 read_write = has_writers;
412 } else if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
417 *open_flags |= O_RDWR;
419 *open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
422 /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
423 * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
424 if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
425 *open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
429 static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
432 bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
435 static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
437 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
441 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
442 .help = "File name of the image",
446 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
447 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
451 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
452 .help = "file locking mode (on/off/auto, default: auto)",
455 .name = "pr-manager",
456 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
457 .help = "id of persistent reservation manager object (default: none)",
459 #if defined(__linux__)
461 .name = "drop-cache",
462 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
463 .help = "invalidate page cache during live migration (default: on)",
467 .name = "x-check-cache-dropped",
468 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
469 .help = "check that page cache was dropped on live migration (default: off)"
471 { /* end of list */ }
475 static const char *const mutable_opts[] = { "x-check-cache-dropped", NULL };
477 static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
478 int bdrv_flags, int open_flags,
479 bool device, Error **errp)
481 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
483 Error *local_err = NULL;
484 const char *filename = NULL;
486 BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
491 opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
492 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
494 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
499 filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
501 ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename, errp);
506 aio_default = (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)
507 ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
508 : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
509 aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup,
510 qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
511 aio_default, &local_err);
513 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
517 s->use_linux_aio = (aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE);
519 locking = qapi_enum_parse(&OnOffAuto_lookup,
520 qemu_opt_get(opts, "locking"),
521 ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO, &local_err);
523 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
530 if (!qemu_has_ofd_lock()) {
531 warn_report("File lock requested but OFD locking syscall is "
532 "unavailable, falling back to POSIX file locks");
533 error_printf("Due to the implementation, locks can be lost "
537 case ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF:
540 case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:
541 s->use_lock = qemu_has_ofd_lock();
547 str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "pr-manager");
549 s->pr_mgr = pr_manager_lookup(str, &local_err);
551 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
557 s->drop_cache = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "drop-cache", true);
558 s->check_cache_dropped = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "x-check-cache-dropped",
561 s->open_flags = open_flags;
562 raw_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &s->open_flags, false);
565 fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
566 ret = fd < 0 ? -errno : 0;
569 error_setg_file_open(errp, -ret, filename);
578 s->shared_perm = BLK_PERM_ALL;
580 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
581 /* Currently Linux does AIO only for files opened with O_DIRECT */
582 if (s->use_linux_aio) {
583 if (!(s->open_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
584 error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but it requires "
585 "cache.direct=on, which was not specified.");
589 if (!aio_setup_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), errp)) {
590 error_prepend(errp, "Unable to use native AIO: ");
595 if (s->use_linux_aio) {
596 error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but is not supported "
601 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) */
603 s->has_discard = true;
604 s->has_write_zeroes = true;
605 if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) != 0) {
606 s->needs_alignment = true;
609 if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) {
611 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not stat file");
616 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
617 warn_report("Opening a block device as a file using the '%s' "
618 "driver is deprecated", bs->drv->format_name);
619 } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
620 warn_report("Opening a character device as a file using the '%s' "
621 "driver is deprecated", bs->drv->format_name);
622 } else if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
623 error_setg(errp, "A regular file was expected by the '%s' driver, "
624 "but something else was given", bs->drv->format_name);
628 s->discard_zeroes = true;
629 s->has_fallocate = true;
632 if (!(S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
633 error_setg(errp, "'%s' driver expects either "
634 "a character or block device", bs->drv->format_name);
640 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
641 #ifdef BLKDISCARDZEROES
643 if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &arg) == 0 && arg) {
644 s->discard_zeroes = true;
648 /* On Linux 3.10, BLKDISCARD leaves stale data in the page cache. Do
649 * not rely on the contents of discarded blocks unless using O_DIRECT.
650 * Same for BLKZEROOUT.
652 if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
653 s->discard_zeroes = false;
654 s->has_write_zeroes = false;
659 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
661 * The file is a char device (disk), which on FreeBSD isn't behind
662 * a pager, so force all requests to be aligned. This is needed
663 * so QEMU makes sure all IO operations on the device are aligned
664 * to sector size, or else FreeBSD will reject them with EINVAL.
666 s->needs_alignment = true;
671 if (platform_test_xfs_fd(s->fd)) {
676 bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK;
679 if (filename && (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY)) {
686 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
689 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
691 s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
692 return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, false, errp);
701 #define PERM_FOREACH(i) \
702 for ((i) = 0; (1ULL << (i)) <= BLK_PERM_ALL; i++)
704 /* Lock bytes indicated by @perm_lock_bits and @shared_perm_lock_bits in the
705 * file; if @unlock == true, also unlock the unneeded bytes.
706 * @shared_perm_lock_bits is the mask of all permissions that are NOT shared.
708 static int raw_apply_lock_bytes(BDRVRawState *s, int fd,
709 uint64_t perm_lock_bits,
710 uint64_t shared_perm_lock_bits,
711 bool unlock, Error **errp)
715 uint64_t locked_perm, locked_shared_perm;
718 locked_perm = s->locked_perm;
719 locked_shared_perm = s->locked_shared_perm;
722 * We don't have the previous bits, just lock/unlock for each of the
726 locked_perm = BLK_PERM_ALL;
727 locked_shared_perm = BLK_PERM_ALL;
730 locked_shared_perm = 0;
735 int off = RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE + i;
736 uint64_t bit = (1ULL << i);
737 if ((perm_lock_bits & bit) && !(locked_perm & bit)) {
738 ret = qemu_lock_fd(fd, off, 1, false);
740 error_setg(errp, "Failed to lock byte %d", off);
743 s->locked_perm |= bit;
745 } else if (unlock && (locked_perm & bit) && !(perm_lock_bits & bit)) {
746 ret = qemu_unlock_fd(fd, off, 1);
748 error_setg(errp, "Failed to unlock byte %d", off);
751 s->locked_perm &= ~bit;
756 int off = RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE + i;
757 uint64_t bit = (1ULL << i);
758 if ((shared_perm_lock_bits & bit) && !(locked_shared_perm & bit)) {
759 ret = qemu_lock_fd(fd, off, 1, false);
761 error_setg(errp, "Failed to lock byte %d", off);
764 s->locked_shared_perm |= bit;
766 } else if (unlock && (locked_shared_perm & bit) &&
767 !(shared_perm_lock_bits & bit)) {
768 ret = qemu_unlock_fd(fd, off, 1);
770 error_setg(errp, "Failed to unlock byte %d", off);
773 s->locked_shared_perm &= ~bit;
780 /* Check "unshared" bytes implied by @perm and ~@shared_perm in the file. */
781 static int raw_check_lock_bytes(int fd, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
788 int off = RAW_LOCK_SHARED_BASE + i;
789 uint64_t p = 1ULL << i;
791 ret = qemu_lock_fd_test(fd, off, 1, true);
793 char *perm_name = bdrv_perm_names(p);
795 "Failed to get \"%s\" lock",
803 int off = RAW_LOCK_PERM_BASE + i;
804 uint64_t p = 1ULL << i;
805 if (!(shared_perm & p)) {
806 ret = qemu_lock_fd_test(fd, off, 1, true);
808 char *perm_name = bdrv_perm_names(p);
810 "Failed to get shared \"%s\" lock",
820 static int raw_handle_perm_lock(BlockDriverState *bs,
822 uint64_t new_perm, uint64_t new_shared,
825 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
827 Error *local_err = NULL;
833 if (bdrv_get_flags(bs) & BDRV_O_INACTIVE) {
839 if ((s->perm | new_perm) == s->perm &&
840 (s->shared_perm & new_shared) == s->shared_perm)
843 * We are going to unlock bytes, it should not fail. If it fail due
844 * to some fs-dependent permission-unrelated reasons (which occurs
845 * sometimes on NFS and leads to abort in bdrv_replace_child) we
846 * can't prevent such errors by any check here. And we ignore them
847 * anyway in ABORT and COMMIT.
851 ret = raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, s->fd, s->perm | new_perm,
852 ~s->shared_perm | ~new_shared,
855 ret = raw_check_lock_bytes(s->fd, new_perm, new_shared, errp);
859 error_append_hint(errp,
860 "Is another process using the image [%s]?\n",
864 /* fall through to unlock bytes. */
866 raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, s->fd, s->perm, ~s->shared_perm,
869 /* Theoretically the above call only unlocks bytes and it cannot
870 * fail. Something weird happened, report it.
872 warn_report_err(local_err);
876 raw_apply_lock_bytes(s, s->fd, new_perm, ~new_shared,
879 /* Theoretically the above call only unlocks bytes and it cannot
880 * fail. Something weird happened, report it.
882 warn_report_err(local_err);
889 static int raw_reconfigure_getfd(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags,
890 int *open_flags, uint64_t perm, bool force_dup,
893 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
896 bool has_writers = perm &
897 (BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
898 int fcntl_flags = O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK;
900 fcntl_flags |= O_NOATIME;
904 if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
905 *open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
908 raw_parse_flags(flags, open_flags, has_writers);
911 /* Not all operating systems have O_ASYNC, and those that don't
912 * will not let us track the state into rs->open_flags (typically
913 * you achieve the same effect with an ioctl, for example I_SETSIG
914 * on Solaris). But we do not use O_ASYNC, so that's fine.
916 assert((s->open_flags & O_ASYNC) == 0);
919 if (!force_dup && *open_flags == s->open_flags) {
920 /* We're lucky, the existing fd is fine */
924 if ((*open_flags & ~fcntl_flags) == (s->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags)) {
925 /* dup the original fd */
926 fd = qemu_dup(s->fd);
928 ret = fcntl_setfl(fd, *open_flags);
936 /* If we cannot use fcntl, or fcntl failed, fall back to qemu_open() */
938 const char *normalized_filename = bs->filename;
939 ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&normalized_filename, errp);
941 assert(!(*open_flags & O_CREAT));
942 fd = qemu_open(normalized_filename, *open_flags);
944 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not reopen file");
953 static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
954 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
957 BDRVRawReopenState *rs;
960 Error *local_err = NULL;
962 assert(state != NULL);
963 assert(state->bs != NULL);
965 s = state->bs->opaque;
967 state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1);
970 /* Handle options changes */
971 opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
972 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, state->options, &local_err);
974 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
979 rs->drop_cache = qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, "drop-cache", true);
980 rs->check_cache_dropped =
981 qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, "x-check-cache-dropped", false);
983 /* This driver's reopen function doesn't currently allow changing
984 * other options, so let's put them back in the original QDict and
985 * bdrv_reopen_prepare() will detect changes and complain. */
986 qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, state->options);
988 rs->fd = raw_reconfigure_getfd(state->bs, state->flags, &rs->open_flags,
989 state->perm, true, &local_err);
991 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
996 /* Fail already reopen_prepare() if we can't get a working O_DIRECT
997 * alignment with the new fd. */
999 raw_probe_alignment(state->bs, rs->fd, &local_err);
1001 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1007 s->reopen_state = state;
1015 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1019 static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
1021 BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
1022 BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
1024 s->drop_cache = rs->drop_cache;
1025 s->check_cache_dropped = rs->check_cache_dropped;
1026 s->open_flags = rs->open_flags;
1031 g_free(state->opaque);
1032 state->opaque = NULL;
1034 assert(s->reopen_state == state);
1035 s->reopen_state = NULL;
1039 static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
1041 BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
1042 BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
1044 /* nothing to do if NULL, we didn't get far enough */
1053 g_free(state->opaque);
1054 state->opaque = NULL;
1056 assert(s->reopen_state == state);
1057 s->reopen_state = NULL;
1060 static int sg_get_max_transfer_length(int fd)
1065 if (ioctl(fd, BLKSECTGET, &max_bytes) == 0) {
1075 static int sg_get_max_segments(int fd)
1080 char *sysfspath = NULL;
1086 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
1091 sysfspath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue/max_segments",
1092 major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
1093 sysfd = open(sysfspath, O_RDONLY);
1099 ret = read(sysfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1100 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1104 } else if (ret == 0) {
1109 /* The file is ended with '\n', pass 'end' to accept that. */
1110 ret = qemu_strtol(buf, &end, 10, &max_segments);
1111 if (ret == 0 && end && *end == '\n') {
1126 static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
1128 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1131 int ret = sg_get_max_transfer_length(s->fd);
1133 if (ret > 0 && ret <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) {
1134 bs->bl.max_transfer = pow2floor(ret);
1137 ret = sg_get_max_segments(s->fd);
1139 bs->bl.max_transfer = MIN(bs->bl.max_transfer,
1140 ret * qemu_real_host_page_size);
1144 raw_probe_alignment(bs, s->fd, errp);
1145 bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = s->buf_align;
1146 bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = MAX(s->buf_align, qemu_real_host_page_size);
1149 static int check_for_dasd(int fd)
1152 struct dasd_information2_t info = {0};
1154 return ioctl(fd, BIODASDINFO2, &info);
1161 * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size.
1162 * On success, store them in @bsz and return zero.
1163 * On failure, return negative errno.
1165 static int hdev_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz)
1167 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1170 /* If DASD, get blocksizes */
1171 if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) {
1174 ret = probe_logical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->log);
1178 return probe_physical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->phys);
1182 * Try to get @bs's geometry: cyls, heads, sectors.
1183 * On success, store them in @geo and return 0.
1184 * On failure return -errno.
1185 * (Allows block driver to assign default geometry values that guest sees)
1188 static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
1190 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1191 struct hd_geometry ioctl_geo = {0};
1193 /* If DASD, get its geometry */
1194 if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) {
1197 if (ioctl(s->fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &ioctl_geo) < 0) {
1200 /* HDIO_GETGEO may return success even though geo contains zeros
1201 (e.g. certain multipath setups) */
1202 if (!ioctl_geo.heads || !ioctl_geo.sectors || !ioctl_geo.cylinders) {
1205 /* Do not return a geometry for partition */
1206 if (ioctl_geo.start != 0) {
1209 geo->heads = ioctl_geo.heads;
1210 geo->sectors = ioctl_geo.sectors;
1211 geo->cylinders = ioctl_geo.cylinders;
1215 #else /* __linux__ */
1216 static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo)
1222 #if defined(__linux__)
1223 static int handle_aiocb_ioctl(void *opaque)
1225 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1228 ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->ioctl.cmd, aiocb->ioctl.buf);
1237 static int handle_aiocb_flush(void *opaque)
1239 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1240 BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
1243 if (s->page_cache_inconsistent) {
1247 ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes);
1249 /* There is no clear definition of the semantics of a failing fsync(),
1250 * so we may have to assume the worst. The sad truth is that this
1251 * assumption is correct for Linux. Some pages are now probably marked
1252 * clean in the page cache even though they are inconsistent with the
1253 * on-disk contents. The next fdatasync() call would succeed, but no
1254 * further writeback attempt will be made. We can't get back to a state
1255 * in which we know what is on disk (we would have to rewrite
1256 * everything that was touched since the last fdatasync() at least), so
1257 * make bdrv_flush() fail permanently. Given that the behaviour isn't
1258 * really defined, I have little hope that other OSes are doing better.
1260 * Obviously, this doesn't affect O_DIRECT, which bypasses the page
1262 if ((s->open_flags & O_DIRECT) == 0) {
1263 s->page_cache_inconsistent = true;
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
1272 static bool preadv_present = true;
1275 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
1277 return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
1281 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
1283 return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
1288 static bool preadv_present = false;
1291 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
1297 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
1304 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
1309 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
1310 len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
1315 len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
1319 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1328 * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
1330 * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
1331 * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
1333 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb, char *buf)
1338 while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
1339 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
1340 len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
1341 (const char *)buf + offset,
1342 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
1343 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
1345 len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
1347 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
1348 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
1350 if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
1352 } else if (len == -1 && errno == EINVAL &&
1353 (aiocb->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) &&
1354 !(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) &&
1356 /* O_DIRECT pread() may fail with EINVAL when offset is unaligned
1357 * after a short read. Assume that O_DIRECT short reads only occur
1358 * at EOF. Therefore this is a short read, not an I/O error.
1361 } else if (len == -1) {
1364 } else if (len == 0) {
1373 static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
1375 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1379 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
1381 * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
1382 * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems.
1384 if (aiocb->io.niov == 1) {
1385 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->io.iov->iov_base);
1389 * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned.
1391 * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the
1392 * buffer if it's not supported.
1394 if (preadv_present) {
1395 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb);
1396 if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes ||
1397 (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)) {
1400 preadv_present = false;
1404 * XXX(hch): short read/write. no easy way to handle the reminder
1405 * using these interfaces. For now retry using plain
1411 * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into
1412 * a single aligned buffer.
1414 buf = qemu_try_blockalign(aiocb->bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1420 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
1424 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->io.niov; ++i) {
1425 memcpy(p, aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_len);
1426 p += aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_len;
1428 assert(p - buf == aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1431 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
1432 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
1434 size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
1437 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->io.niov && count; ++i) {
1439 if (copy > aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_len) {
1440 copy = aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_len;
1442 memcpy(aiocb->io.iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
1443 assert(count >= copy);
1452 if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
1454 } else if (nbytes >= 0 && nbytes < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
1455 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
1458 iov_memset(aiocb->io.iov, aiocb->io.niov, nbytes,
1459 0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - nbytes);
1468 static int translate_err(int err)
1470 if (err == -ENODEV || err == -ENOSYS || err == -EOPNOTSUPP ||
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
1478 static int do_fallocate(int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t len)
1481 if (fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) {
1484 } while (errno == EINTR);
1485 return translate_err(-errno);
1489 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
1492 BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
1494 if (!s->has_write_zeroes) {
1499 /* The BLKZEROOUT implementation in the kernel doesn't set
1500 * BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK, so we can't call this if we have to avoid slow
1502 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_NO_FALLBACK)) {
1504 uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes };
1505 if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKZEROOUT, range) == 0) {
1508 } while (errno == EINTR);
1510 ret = translate_err(-errno);
1511 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1512 s->has_write_zeroes = false;
1520 static int handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(void *opaque)
1522 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
1524 BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
1528 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) {
1529 return handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(aiocb);
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE
1533 if (s->has_write_zeroes) {
1534 int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE,
1535 aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1536 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
1538 * Allow falling back to pwrite for file systems that
1539 * do not support fallocate() for an unaligned byte range.
1543 if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
1546 s->has_write_zeroes = false;
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
1551 if (s->has_discard && s->has_fallocate) {
1552 int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd,
1553 FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
1554 aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1556 ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1557 if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
1560 s->has_fallocate = false;
1561 } else if (ret != -ENOTSUP) {
1564 s->has_discard = false;
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE
1570 /* Last resort: we are trying to extend the file with zeroed data. This
1571 * can be done via fallocate(fd, 0) */
1572 len = bdrv_getlength(aiocb->bs);
1573 if (s->has_fallocate && len >= 0 && aiocb->aio_offset >= len) {
1574 int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1575 if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) {
1578 s->has_fallocate = false;
1585 static int handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_unmap(void *opaque)
1587 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1588 BDRVRawState *s G_GNUC_UNUSED = aiocb->bs->opaque;
1591 /* First try to write zeros and unmap at the same time */
1593 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
1594 ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
1595 aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1596 if (ret != -ENOTSUP) {
1601 /* If we couldn't manage to unmap while guaranteed that the area reads as
1602 * all-zero afterwards, just write zeroes without unmapping */
1603 ret = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(aiocb);
1607 #ifndef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
1608 static off_t copy_file_range(int in_fd, off_t *in_off, int out_fd,
1609 off_t *out_off, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1611 #ifdef __NR_copy_file_range
1612 return syscall(__NR_copy_file_range, in_fd, in_off, out_fd,
1613 out_off, len, flags);
1621 static int handle_aiocb_copy_range(void *opaque)
1623 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1624 uint64_t bytes = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
1625 off_t in_off = aiocb->aio_offset;
1626 off_t out_off = aiocb->copy_range.aio_offset2;
1629 ssize_t ret = copy_file_range(aiocb->aio_fildes, &in_off,
1630 aiocb->copy_range.aio_fd2, &out_off,
1632 trace_file_copy_file_range(aiocb->bs, aiocb->aio_fildes, in_off,
1633 aiocb->copy_range.aio_fd2, out_off, bytes,
1636 /* No progress (e.g. when beyond EOF), let the caller fall back to
1655 static int handle_aiocb_discard(void *opaque)
1657 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1658 int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1659 BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
1661 if (!s->has_discard) {
1665 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) {
1668 uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes };
1669 if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKDISCARD, range) == 0) {
1672 } while (errno == EINTR);
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE
1678 ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
1679 aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
1683 ret = translate_err(ret);
1684 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1685 s->has_discard = false;
1691 * Help alignment probing by allocating the first block.
1693 * When reading with direct I/O from unallocated area on Gluster backed by XFS,
1694 * reading succeeds regardless of request length. In this case we fallback to
1695 * safe alignment which is not optimal. Allocating the first block avoids this
1698 * fd may be opened with O_DIRECT, but we don't know the buffer alignment or
1699 * request alignment, so we use safe values.
1701 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. Since this is an optimization,
1702 * caller may ignore failures.
1704 static int allocate_first_block(int fd, size_t max_size)
1706 size_t write_size = (max_size < MAX_BLOCKSIZE)
1709 size_t max_align = MAX(MAX_BLOCKSIZE, qemu_real_host_page_size);
1714 buf = qemu_memalign(max_align, write_size);
1715 memset(buf, 0, write_size);
1718 n = pwrite(fd, buf, write_size, 0);
1719 } while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1721 ret = (n == -1) ? -errno : 0;
1727 static int handle_aiocb_truncate(void *opaque)
1729 RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
1731 int64_t current_length = 0;
1734 int fd = aiocb->aio_fildes;
1735 int64_t offset = aiocb->aio_offset;
1736 PreallocMode prealloc = aiocb->truncate.prealloc;
1737 Error **errp = aiocb->truncate.errp;
1739 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
1741 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not stat file");
1745 current_length = st.st_size;
1746 if (current_length > offset && prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
1747 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use preallocation for shrinking files");
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
1753 case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC:
1755 * Truncating before posix_fallocate() makes it about twice slower on
1756 * file systems that do not support fallocate(), trying to check if a
1757 * block is allocated before allocating it, so don't do that here.
1759 if (offset != current_length) {
1760 result = -posix_fallocate(fd, current_length,
1761 offset - current_length);
1763 /* posix_fallocate() doesn't set errno. */
1764 error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
1765 "Could not preallocate new data");
1766 } else if (current_length == 0) {
1768 * posix_fallocate() uses fallocate() if the filesystem
1769 * supports it, or fallback to manually writing zeroes. If
1770 * fallocate() was used, unaligned reads from the fallocated
1771 * area in raw_probe_alignment() will succeed, hence we need to
1772 * allocate the first block.
1774 * Optimize future alignment probing; ignore failures.
1776 allocate_first_block(fd, offset);
1783 case PREALLOC_MODE_FULL:
1785 int64_t num = 0, left = offset - current_length;
1789 * Knowing the final size from the beginning could allow the file
1790 * system driver to do less allocations and possibly avoid
1791 * fragmentation of the file.
1793 if (ftruncate(fd, offset) != 0) {
1795 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
1799 buf = g_malloc0(65536);
1801 seek_result = lseek(fd, current_length, SEEK_SET);
1802 if (seek_result < 0) {
1804 error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
1805 "Failed to seek to the old end of file");
1810 num = MIN(left, 65536);
1811 result = write(fd, buf, num);
1813 if (errno == EINTR) {
1817 error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
1818 "Could not write zeros for preallocation");
1827 error_setg_errno(errp, -result,
1828 "Could not flush file to disk");
1834 case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF:
1835 if (ftruncate(fd, offset) != 0) {
1837 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
1838 } else if (current_length == 0 && offset > current_length) {
1839 /* Optimize future alignment probing; ignore failures. */
1840 allocate_first_block(fd, offset);
1845 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s",
1846 PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
1852 if (ftruncate(fd, current_length) < 0) {
1853 error_report("Failed to restore old file length: %s",
1862 static int coroutine_fn raw_thread_pool_submit(BlockDriverState *bs,
1863 ThreadPoolFunc func, void *arg)
1865 /* @bs can be NULL, bdrv_get_aio_context() returns the main context then */
1866 ThreadPool *pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1867 return thread_pool_submit_co(pool, func, arg);
1870 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_prw(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1871 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type)
1873 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1874 RawPosixAIOData acb;
1876 if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
1880 * Check if the underlying device requires requests to be aligned,
1881 * and if the request we are trying to submit is aligned or not.
1882 * If this is the case tell the low-level driver that it needs
1883 * to copy the buffer.
1885 if (s->needs_alignment) {
1886 if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(bs, qiov)) {
1887 type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED;
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
1889 } else if (s->use_linux_aio) {
1890 LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1891 assert(qiov->size == bytes);
1892 return laio_co_submit(bs, aio, s->fd, offset, qiov, type);
1897 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
1899 .aio_fildes = s->fd,
1901 .aio_offset = offset,
1902 .aio_nbytes = bytes,
1909 assert(qiov->size == bytes);
1910 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_rw, &acb);
1913 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1914 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1917 return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_READ);
1920 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1921 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1925 return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
1928 static void raw_aio_plug(BlockDriverState *bs)
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
1931 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1932 if (s->use_linux_aio) {
1933 LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1934 laio_io_plug(bs, aio);
1939 static void raw_aio_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs)
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
1942 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1943 if (s->use_linux_aio) {
1944 LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
1945 laio_io_unplug(bs, aio);
1950 static int raw_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
1952 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1953 RawPosixAIOData acb;
1961 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
1963 .aio_fildes = s->fd,
1964 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_FLUSH,
1967 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_flush, &acb);
1970 static void raw_aio_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
1971 AioContext *new_context)
1973 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
1974 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1975 if (s->use_linux_aio) {
1977 if (!aio_setup_linux_aio(new_context, &local_err)) {
1978 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Unable to use native AIO, "
1979 "falling back to thread pool: ");
1980 s->use_linux_aio = false;
1986 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
1988 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1997 * Truncates the given regular file @fd to @offset and, when growing, fills the
1998 * new space according to @prealloc.
2000 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2002 static int coroutine_fn
2003 raw_regular_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, int64_t offset,
2004 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
2006 RawPosixAIOData acb;
2008 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
2011 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_TRUNCATE,
2012 .aio_offset = offset,
2014 .prealloc = prealloc,
2019 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_truncate, &acb);
2022 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2023 bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
2026 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2030 if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
2032 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to fstat() the file");
2036 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2037 /* Always resizes to the exact @offset */
2038 return raw_regular_truncate(bs, s->fd, offset, prealloc, errp);
2041 if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
2042 error_setg(errp, "Preallocation mode '%s' unsupported for this "
2043 "non-regular file", PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
2047 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2048 int64_t cur_length = raw_getlength(bs);
2050 if (offset != cur_length && exact) {
2051 error_setg(errp, "Cannot resize device files");
2053 } else if (offset > cur_length) {
2054 error_setg(errp, "Cannot grow device files");
2058 error_setg(errp, "Resizing this file is not supported");
2066 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2068 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2074 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2075 struct disklabel dl;
2077 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
2079 return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
2080 dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
2084 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
2085 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2087 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2093 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2094 struct dkwedge_info dkw;
2096 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) != -1) {
2097 return dkw.dkw_size * 512;
2099 struct disklabel dl;
2101 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
2103 return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
2104 dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
2109 #elif defined(__sun__)
2110 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2112 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2113 struct dk_minfo minfo;
2123 * Use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
2125 ret = ioctl(s->fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo);
2127 return minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
2131 * There are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but
2132 * irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill.
2134 size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
2140 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
2141 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2143 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2147 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
2156 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
2159 if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
2160 #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
2161 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
2162 #elif defined(DIOCGPART)
2165 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0)
2166 size = pi.media_size;
2172 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
2174 uint64_t sectors = 0;
2175 uint32_t sector_size = 0;
2177 if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, §ors) == 0
2178 && ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, §or_size) == 0) {
2179 size = sectors * sector_size;
2181 size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
2188 size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
2193 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
2196 /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */
2197 if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1)
2199 /* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */
2200 if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cdrom_reopen(bs) >= 0) {
2207 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
2215 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
2217 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2226 size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
2234 static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2237 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2239 if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) {
2242 return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512;
2245 static int coroutine_fn
2246 raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
2248 BlockdevCreateOptionsFile *file_opts;
2249 Error *local_err = NULL;
2251 uint64_t perm, shared;
2254 /* Validate options and set default values */
2255 assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
2256 file_opts = &options->u.file;
2258 if (!file_opts->has_nocow) {
2259 file_opts->nocow = false;
2261 if (!file_opts->has_preallocation) {
2262 file_opts->preallocation = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
2266 fd = qemu_open(file_opts->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0644);
2269 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not create file");
2273 /* Take permissions: We want to discard everything, so we need
2274 * BLK_PERM_WRITE; and truncation to the desired size requires
2276 * On the other hand, we cannot share the RESIZE permission
2277 * because we promise that after this function, the file has the
2278 * size given in the options. If someone else were to resize it
2279 * concurrently, we could not guarantee that.
2280 * Note that after this function, we can no longer guarantee that
2281 * the file is not touched by a third party, so it may be resized
2283 perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
2284 shared = BLK_PERM_ALL & ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
2286 /* Step one: Take locks */
2287 result = raw_apply_lock_bytes(NULL, fd, perm, ~shared, false, errp);
2292 /* Step two: Check that nobody else has taken conflicting locks */
2293 result = raw_check_lock_bytes(fd, perm, shared, errp);
2295 error_append_hint(errp,
2296 "Is another process using the image [%s]?\n",
2297 file_opts->filename);
2301 /* Clear the file by truncating it to 0 */
2302 result = raw_regular_truncate(NULL, fd, 0, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp);
2307 if (file_opts->nocow) {
2309 /* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs.
2310 * This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value
2311 * will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not
2312 * block the left work.
2315 if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) {
2316 attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
2317 ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr);
2322 /* Resize and potentially preallocate the file to the desired
2324 result = raw_regular_truncate(NULL, fd, file_opts->size,
2325 file_opts->preallocation, errp);
2331 raw_apply_lock_bytes(NULL, fd, 0, 0, true, &local_err);
2333 /* The above call should not fail, and if it does, that does
2334 * not mean the whole creation operation has failed. So
2335 * report it the user for their convenience, but do not report
2336 * it to the caller. */
2337 warn_report_err(local_err);
2341 if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) {
2343 error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file");
2349 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
2352 BlockdevCreateOptions options;
2353 int64_t total_size = 0;
2355 PreallocMode prealloc;
2357 Error *local_err = NULL;
2359 /* Skip file: protocol prefix */
2360 strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
2362 /* Read out options */
2363 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
2365 nocow = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, false);
2366 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
2367 prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
2368 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
2371 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2375 options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
2376 .driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
2378 .filename = (char *) filename,
2380 .has_preallocation = true,
2381 .preallocation = prealloc,
2386 return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
2390 * Find allocation range in @bs around offset @start.
2391 * May change underlying file descriptor's file offset.
2392 * If @start is not in a hole, store @start in @data, and the
2393 * beginning of the next hole in @hole, and return 0.
2394 * If @start is in a non-trailing hole, store @start in @hole and the
2395 * beginning of the next non-hole in @data, and return 0.
2396 * If @start is in a trailing hole or beyond EOF, return -ENXIO.
2397 * If we can't find out, return a negative errno other than -ENXIO.
2399 static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start,
2400 off_t *data, off_t *hole)
2402 #if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA
2403 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2408 * D1. offs == start: start is in data
2409 * D2. offs > start: start is in a hole, next data at offs
2410 * D3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: either start is in a trailing hole
2411 * or start is beyond EOF
2412 * If the latter happens, the file has been truncated behind
2413 * our back since we opened it. All bets are off then.
2414 * Treating like a trailing hole is simplest.
2415 * D4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
2417 offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_DATA);
2419 return -errno; /* D3 or D4 */
2423 /* This is not a valid return by lseek(). We are safe to just return
2424 * -EIO in this case, and we'll treat it like D4. */
2429 /* D2: in hole, next data at offs */
2435 /* D1: in data, end not yet known */
2439 * H1. offs == start: start is in a hole
2440 * If this happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
2441 * since the previous lseek().
2442 * H2. offs > start: either start is in data, next hole at offs,
2443 * or start is in trailing hole, EOF at offs
2444 * Linux treats trailing holes like any other hole: offs ==
2445 * start. Solaris seeks to EOF instead: offs > start (blech).
2446 * If that happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back
2447 * since the previous lseek().
2448 * H3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: start is beyond EOF
2449 * If this happens, the file has been truncated behind our
2450 * back since we opened it. Treat it like a trailing hole.
2451 * H4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing
2452 * Pretend we know nothing at all, i.e. "forget" about D1.
2454 offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE);
2456 return -errno; /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */
2460 /* This is not a valid return by lseek(). We are safe to just return
2461 * -EIO in this case, and we'll treat it like H4. */
2467 * D1 and H2: either in data, next hole at offs, or it was in
2468 * data but is now in a trailing hole. In the latter case,
2469 * all bets are off. Treating it as if it there was data all
2470 * the way to EOF is safe, so simply do that.
2485 * Returns the allocation status of the specified offset.
2487 * The block layer guarantees 'offset' and 'bytes' are within bounds.
2489 * 'pnum' is set to the number of bytes (including and immediately following
2490 * the specified offset) that are known to be in the same
2491 * allocated/unallocated state.
2493 * 'bytes' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
2495 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
2498 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
2500 BlockDriverState **file)
2502 off_t data = 0, hole = 0;
2505 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
2516 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
2519 ret = find_allocation(bs, offset, &data, &hole);
2520 if (ret == -ENXIO) {
2523 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
2524 } else if (ret < 0) {
2525 /* No info available, so pretend there are no holes */
2527 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
2528 } else if (data == offset) {
2529 /* On a data extent, compute bytes to the end of the extent,
2530 * possibly including a partial sector at EOF. */
2531 *pnum = MIN(bytes, hole - offset);
2534 * We are not allowed to return partial sectors, though, so
2535 * round up if necessary.
2537 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(*pnum, bs->bl.request_alignment)) {
2538 int64_t file_length = raw_getlength(bs);
2539 if (file_length > 0) {
2540 /* Ignore errors, this is just a safeguard */
2541 assert(hole == file_length);
2543 *pnum = ROUND_UP(*pnum, bs->bl.request_alignment);
2546 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
2548 /* On a hole, compute bytes to the beginning of the next extent. */
2549 assert(hole == offset);
2550 *pnum = MIN(bytes, data - offset);
2551 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
2555 return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
2558 #if defined(__linux__)
2559 /* Verify that the file is not in the page cache */
2560 static void check_cache_dropped(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
2562 const size_t window_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
2563 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2564 void *window = NULL;
2571 /* mincore(2) page status information requires 1 byte per page */
2572 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
2573 vec = g_malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(window_size, page_size));
2575 end = raw_getlength(bs);
2577 for (offset = 0; offset < end; offset += window_size) {
2584 /* Unmap previous window if size has changed */
2585 new_length = MIN(end - offset, window_size);
2586 if (new_length != length) {
2587 munmap(window, length);
2592 new_window = mmap(window, new_length, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2594 if (new_window == MAP_FAILED) {
2595 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "mmap failed");
2599 window = new_window;
2600 length = new_length;
2602 ret = mincore(window, length, vec);
2604 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "mincore failed");
2608 vec_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, page_size);
2609 for (i = 0; i < vec_end; i++) {
2611 error_setg(errp, "page cache still in use!");
2618 munmap(window, length);
2623 #endif /* __linux__ */
2625 static void coroutine_fn raw_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
2628 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2633 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "The file descriptor is not open");
2637 if (!s->drop_cache) {
2641 if (s->open_flags & O_DIRECT) {
2642 return; /* No host kernel page cache */
2645 #if defined(__linux__)
2646 /* This sets the scene for the next syscall... */
2647 ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
2649 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "flush failed");
2653 /* Linux does not invalidate pages that are dirty, locked, or mmapped by a
2654 * process. These limitations are okay because we just fsynced the file,
2655 * we don't use mmap, and the file should not be in use by other processes.
2657 ret = posix_fadvise(s->fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
2658 if (ret != 0) { /* the return value is a positive errno */
2659 error_setg_errno(errp, ret, "fadvise failed");
2663 if (s->check_cache_dropped) {
2664 check_cache_dropped(bs, errp);
2666 #else /* __linux__ */
2667 /* Do nothing. Live migration to a remote host with cache.direct=off is
2668 * unsupported on other host operating systems. Cache consistency issues
2669 * may occur but no error is reported here, partly because that's the
2670 * historical behavior and partly because it's hard to differentiate valid
2671 * configurations that should not cause errors.
2673 #endif /* !__linux__ */
2676 static void raw_account_discard(BDRVRawState *s, uint64_t nbytes, int ret)
2679 s->stats.discard_nb_failed++;
2681 s->stats.discard_nb_ok++;
2682 s->stats.discard_bytes_ok += nbytes;
2686 static coroutine_fn int
2687 raw_do_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes, bool blkdev)
2689 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2690 RawPosixAIOData acb;
2693 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
2695 .aio_fildes = s->fd,
2696 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_DISCARD,
2697 .aio_offset = offset,
2698 .aio_nbytes = bytes,
2702 acb.aio_type |= QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV;
2705 ret = raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_discard, &acb);
2706 raw_account_discard(s, bytes, ret);
2710 static coroutine_fn int
2711 raw_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
2713 return raw_do_pdiscard(bs, offset, bytes, false);
2716 static int coroutine_fn
2717 raw_do_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes,
2718 BdrvRequestFlags flags, bool blkdev)
2720 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2721 RawPosixAIOData acb;
2722 ThreadPoolFunc *handler;
2724 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
2726 .aio_fildes = s->fd,
2727 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES,
2728 .aio_offset = offset,
2729 .aio_nbytes = bytes,
2733 acb.aio_type |= QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV;
2735 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) {
2736 acb.aio_type |= QEMU_AIO_NO_FALLBACK;
2739 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) {
2740 acb.aio_type |= QEMU_AIO_DISCARD;
2741 handler = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_unmap;
2743 handler = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes;
2746 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handler, &acb);
2749 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwrite_zeroes(
2750 BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
2751 int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
2753 return raw_do_pwrite_zeroes(bs, offset, bytes, flags, false);
2756 static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2758 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2760 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = s->discard_zeroes;
2764 static BlockStatsSpecificFile get_blockstats_specific_file(BlockDriverState *bs)
2766 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2767 return (BlockStatsSpecificFile) {
2768 .discard_nb_ok = s->stats.discard_nb_ok,
2769 .discard_nb_failed = s->stats.discard_nb_failed,
2770 .discard_bytes_ok = s->stats.discard_bytes_ok,
2774 static BlockStatsSpecific *raw_get_specific_stats(BlockDriverState *bs)
2776 BlockStatsSpecific *stats = g_new(BlockStatsSpecific, 1);
2778 stats->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE;
2779 stats->u.file = get_blockstats_specific_file(bs);
2784 static BlockStatsSpecific *hdev_get_specific_stats(BlockDriverState *bs)
2786 BlockStatsSpecific *stats = g_new(BlockStatsSpecific, 1);
2788 stats->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_HOST_DEVICE;
2789 stats->u.host_device = get_blockstats_specific_file(bs);
2794 static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
2795 .name = "raw-create-opts",
2796 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
2799 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2800 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2801 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2804 .name = BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW,
2805 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2806 .help = "Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)"
2809 .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
2810 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2811 .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off"
2812 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2817 { /* end of list */ }
2821 static int raw_check_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
2824 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2825 BDRVRawReopenState *rs = NULL;
2829 if (s->perm_change_fd) {
2831 * In the context of reopen, this function may be called several times
2832 * (directly and recursively while change permissions of the parent).
2833 * This is even true for children that don't inherit from the original
2834 * reopen node, so s->reopen_state is not set.
2836 * Ignore all but the first call.
2841 if (s->reopen_state) {
2842 /* We already have a new file descriptor to set permissions for */
2843 assert(s->reopen_state->perm == perm);
2844 assert(s->reopen_state->shared_perm == shared);
2845 rs = s->reopen_state->opaque;
2846 s->perm_change_fd = rs->fd;
2847 s->perm_change_flags = rs->open_flags;
2849 /* We may need a new fd if auto-read-only switches the mode */
2850 ret = raw_reconfigure_getfd(bs, bs->open_flags, &open_flags, perm,
2854 } else if (ret != s->fd) {
2855 s->perm_change_fd = ret;
2856 s->perm_change_flags = open_flags;
2860 /* Prepare permissions on old fd to avoid conflicts between old and new,
2861 * but keep everything locked that new will need. */
2862 ret = raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_PREPARE, perm, shared, errp);
2867 /* Copy locks to the new fd */
2868 if (s->perm_change_fd) {
2869 ret = raw_apply_lock_bytes(NULL, s->perm_change_fd, perm, ~shared,
2872 raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_ABORT, 0, 0, NULL);
2879 if (s->perm_change_fd && !s->reopen_state) {
2880 qemu_close(s->perm_change_fd);
2882 s->perm_change_fd = 0;
2886 static void raw_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared)
2888 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2890 /* For reopen, we have already switched to the new fd (.bdrv_set_perm is
2891 * called after .bdrv_reopen_commit) */
2892 if (s->perm_change_fd && s->fd != s->perm_change_fd) {
2894 s->fd = s->perm_change_fd;
2895 s->open_flags = s->perm_change_flags;
2897 s->perm_change_fd = 0;
2899 raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_COMMIT, perm, shared, NULL);
2901 s->shared_perm = shared;
2904 static void raw_abort_perm_update(BlockDriverState *bs)
2906 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2908 /* For reopen, .bdrv_reopen_abort is called afterwards and will close
2909 * the file descriptor. */
2910 if (s->perm_change_fd && !s->reopen_state) {
2911 qemu_close(s->perm_change_fd);
2913 s->perm_change_fd = 0;
2915 raw_handle_perm_lock(bs, RAW_PL_ABORT, 0, 0, NULL);
2918 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_copy_range_from(
2919 BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *src, uint64_t src_offset,
2920 BdrvChild *dst, uint64_t dst_offset, uint64_t bytes,
2921 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags, BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2923 return bdrv_co_copy_range_to(src, src_offset, dst, dst_offset, bytes,
2924 read_flags, write_flags);
2927 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_copy_range_to(BlockDriverState *bs,
2929 uint64_t src_offset,
2931 uint64_t dst_offset,
2933 BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
2934 BdrvRequestFlags write_flags)
2936 RawPosixAIOData acb;
2937 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
2938 BDRVRawState *src_s;
2940 assert(dst->bs == bs);
2941 if (src->bs->drv->bdrv_co_copy_range_to != raw_co_copy_range_to) {
2945 src_s = src->bs->opaque;
2946 if (fd_open(src->bs) < 0 || fd_open(dst->bs) < 0) {
2950 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
2952 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_COPY_RANGE,
2953 .aio_fildes = src_s->fd,
2954 .aio_offset = src_offset,
2955 .aio_nbytes = bytes,
2958 .aio_offset2 = dst_offset,
2962 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_copy_range, &acb);
2965 BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
2966 .format_name = "file",
2967 .protocol_name = "file",
2968 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
2969 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
2970 .bdrv_probe = NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
2971 .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
2972 .bdrv_file_open = raw_open,
2973 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
2974 .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
2975 .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
2976 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
2977 .bdrv_co_create = raw_co_create,
2978 .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
2979 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
2980 .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
2981 .bdrv_co_block_status = raw_co_block_status,
2982 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = raw_co_invalidate_cache,
2983 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = raw_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2985 .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
2986 .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
2987 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = raw_co_flush_to_disk,
2988 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = raw_co_pdiscard,
2989 .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = raw_co_copy_range_from,
2990 .bdrv_co_copy_range_to = raw_co_copy_range_to,
2991 .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
2992 .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
2993 .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
2994 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
2996 .bdrv_co_truncate = raw_co_truncate,
2997 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
2998 .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info,
2999 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
3000 = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
3001 .bdrv_get_specific_stats = raw_get_specific_stats,
3002 .bdrv_check_perm = raw_check_perm,
3003 .bdrv_set_perm = raw_set_perm,
3004 .bdrv_abort_perm_update = raw_abort_perm_update,
3005 .create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
3006 .mutable_opts = mutable_opts,
3009 /***********************************************/
3012 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
3013 static kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
3014 CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags);
3015 static char *FindEjectableOpticalMedia(io_iterator_t *mediaIterator)
3017 kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
3018 mach_port_t masterPort;
3019 CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch;
3020 const char *matching_array[] = {kIODVDMediaClass, kIOCDMediaClass};
3021 char *mediaType = NULL;
3023 kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
3024 if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
3025 printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
3029 for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(matching_array); index++) {
3030 classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching(matching_array[index]);
3031 if (classesToMatch == NULL) {
3032 error_report("IOServiceMatching returned NULL for %s",
3033 matching_array[index]);
3036 CFDictionarySetValue(classesToMatch, CFSTR(kIOMediaEjectableKey),
3038 kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort, classesToMatch,
3040 if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) {
3041 error_report("Note: IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d",
3046 /* If a match was found, leave the loop */
3047 if (*mediaIterator != 0) {
3048 trace_file_FindEjectableOpticalMedia(matching_array[index]);
3049 mediaType = g_strdup(matching_array[index]);
3056 kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
3057 CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags)
3059 io_object_t nextMedia;
3060 kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
3062 nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
3065 CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString;
3066 bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
3067 if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
3068 size_t devPathLength;
3069 strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
3070 if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
3071 strcat(bsdPath, "r");
3073 devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
3074 if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
3075 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
3077 CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
3079 IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
3085 /* Sets up a real cdrom for use in QEMU */
3086 static bool setup_cdrom(char *bsd_path, Error **errp)
3088 int index, num_of_test_partitions = 2, fd;
3089 char test_partition[MAXPATHLEN];
3090 bool partition_found = false;
3092 /* look for a working partition */
3093 for (index = 0; index < num_of_test_partitions; index++) {
3094 snprintf(test_partition, sizeof(test_partition), "%ss%d", bsd_path,
3096 fd = qemu_open(test_partition, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
3098 partition_found = true;
3104 /* if a working partition on the device was not found */
3105 if (partition_found == false) {
3106 error_setg(errp, "Failed to find a working partition on disc");
3108 trace_file_setup_cdrom(test_partition);
3109 pstrcpy(bsd_path, MAXPATHLEN, test_partition);
3111 return partition_found;
3114 /* Prints directions on mounting and unmounting a device */
3115 static void print_unmounting_directions(const char *file_name)
3117 error_report("If device %s is mounted on the desktop, unmount"
3118 " it first before using it in QEMU", file_name);
3119 error_report("Command to unmount device: diskutil unmountDisk %s",
3121 error_report("Command to mount device: diskutil mountDisk %s", file_name);
3124 #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
3126 static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
3130 /* allow a dedicated CD-ROM driver to match with a higher priority */
3131 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
3134 if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
3135 (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
3142 static int check_hdev_writable(BDRVRawState *s)
3144 #if defined(BLKROGET)
3145 /* Linux block devices can be configured "read-only" using blockdev(8).
3146 * This is independent of device node permissions and therefore open(2)
3147 * with O_RDWR succeeds. Actual writes fail with EPERM.
3149 * bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if the disk is read-only. Explicitly
3150 * check for read-only block devices so that Linux block devices behave
3156 if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
3160 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3164 if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKROGET, &readonly) < 0) {
3171 #endif /* defined(BLKROGET) */
3175 static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
3178 bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
3181 static bool hdev_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
3184 #if defined(__linux__)
3186 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3188 struct sg_scsi_id scsiid;
3192 if (stat(bs->filename, &st) < 0 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
3196 ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version);
3201 ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &scsiid);
3203 trace_file_hdev_is_sg(scsiid.scsi_type, sg_version);
3212 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
3215 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3216 Error *local_err = NULL;
3219 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
3221 * Caution: while qdict_get_str() is fine, getting non-string types
3222 * would require more care. When @options come from -blockdev or
3223 * blockdev_add, its members are typed according to the QAPI
3224 * schema, but when they come from -drive, they're all QString.
3226 const char *filename = qdict_get_str(options, "filename");
3227 char bsd_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
3228 bool error_occurred = false;
3230 /* If using a real cdrom */
3231 if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/cdrom") == 0) {
3232 char *mediaType = NULL;
3233 kern_return_t ret_val;
3234 io_iterator_t mediaIterator = 0;
3236 mediaType = FindEjectableOpticalMedia(&mediaIterator);
3237 if (mediaType == NULL) {
3238 error_setg(errp, "Please make sure your CD/DVD is in the optical"
3240 error_occurred = true;
3241 goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
3244 ret_val = GetBSDPath(mediaIterator, bsd_path, sizeof(bsd_path), flags);
3245 if (ret_val != KERN_SUCCESS) {
3246 error_setg(errp, "Could not get BSD path for optical drive");
3247 error_occurred = true;
3248 goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
3251 /* If a real optical drive was not found */
3252 if (bsd_path[0] == '\0') {
3253 error_setg(errp, "Failed to obtain bsd path for optical drive");
3254 error_occurred = true;
3255 goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
3258 /* If using a cdrom disc and finding a partition on the disc failed */
3259 if (strncmp(mediaType, kIOCDMediaClass, 9) == 0 &&
3260 setup_cdrom(bsd_path, errp) == false) {
3261 print_unmounting_directions(bsd_path);
3262 error_occurred = true;
3263 goto hdev_open_Mac_error;
3266 qdict_put_str(options, "filename", bsd_path);
3268 hdev_open_Mac_error:
3270 if (mediaIterator) {
3271 IOObjectRelease(mediaIterator);
3273 if (error_occurred) {
3277 #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
3279 s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
3281 ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, true, &local_err);
3283 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3284 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
3286 filename = bsd_path;
3288 /* if a physical device experienced an error while being opened */
3289 if (strncmp(filename, "/dev/", 5) == 0) {
3290 print_unmounting_directions(filename);
3292 #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */
3296 /* Since this does ioctl the device must be already opened */
3297 bs->sg = hdev_is_sg(bs);
3299 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
3300 ret = check_hdev_writable(s);
3303 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "The device is not writable");
3311 #if defined(__linux__)
3312 static int coroutine_fn
3313 hdev_co_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
3315 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3316 RawPosixAIOData acb;
3324 if (req == SG_IO && s->pr_mgr) {
3325 struct sg_io_hdr *io_hdr = buf;
3326 if (io_hdr->cmdp[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT ||
3327 io_hdr->cmdp[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN) {
3328 return pr_manager_execute(s->pr_mgr, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
3333 acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
3335 .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL,
3336 .aio_fildes = s->fd,
3344 return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_ioctl, &acb);
3348 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
3350 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3352 /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */
3358 static coroutine_fn int
3359 hdev_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int bytes)
3361 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3366 raw_account_discard(s, bytes, ret);
3369 return raw_do_pdiscard(bs, offset, bytes, true);
3372 static coroutine_fn int hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
3373 int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
3382 return raw_do_pwrite_zeroes(bs, offset, bytes, flags, true);
3385 static int coroutine_fn hdev_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
3390 struct stat stat_buf;
3391 int64_t total_size = 0;
3394 /* This function is used by both protocol block drivers and therefore either
3395 * of these prefixes may be given.
3396 * The return value has to be stored somewhere, otherwise this is an error
3397 * due to -Werror=unused-value. */
3399 strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename) ||
3400 strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:" , &filename);
3404 ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename, errp);
3409 /* Read out options */
3410 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
3413 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY);
3416 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
3420 if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
3422 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not stat device");
3423 } else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_buf.st_mode)) {
3425 "The given file is neither a block nor a character device");
3427 } else if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < total_size) {
3428 error_setg(errp, "Device is too small");
3432 if (!ret && total_size) {
3433 uint8_t buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE] = { 0 };
3434 int64_t zero_size = MIN(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, total_size);
3435 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
3438 ret = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, zero_size);
3439 ret = ret == zero_size ? 0 : -errno;
3446 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
3447 .format_name = "host_device",
3448 .protocol_name = "host_device",
3449 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
3450 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
3451 .bdrv_probe_device = hdev_probe_device,
3452 .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
3453 .bdrv_file_open = hdev_open,
3454 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
3455 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
3456 .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
3457 .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
3458 .bdrv_co_create_opts = hdev_co_create_opts,
3459 .create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
3460 .mutable_opts = mutable_opts,
3461 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = raw_co_invalidate_cache,
3462 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes,
3464 .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
3465 .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
3466 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = raw_co_flush_to_disk,
3467 .bdrv_co_pdiscard = hdev_co_pdiscard,
3468 .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = raw_co_copy_range_from,
3469 .bdrv_co_copy_range_to = raw_co_copy_range_to,
3470 .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
3471 .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
3472 .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
3473 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
3475 .bdrv_co_truncate = raw_co_truncate,
3476 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
3477 .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info,
3478 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
3479 = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
3480 .bdrv_get_specific_stats = hdev_get_specific_stats,
3481 .bdrv_check_perm = raw_check_perm,
3482 .bdrv_set_perm = raw_set_perm,
3483 .bdrv_abort_perm_update = raw_abort_perm_update,
3484 .bdrv_probe_blocksizes = hdev_probe_blocksizes,
3485 .bdrv_probe_geometry = hdev_probe_geometry,
3487 /* generic scsi device */
3489 .bdrv_co_ioctl = hdev_co_ioctl,
3493 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
3494 static void cdrom_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
3497 bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_cdrom:", options);
3502 static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
3505 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3509 /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */
3510 return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, O_NONBLOCK, true, errp);
3513 static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
3519 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
3523 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
3524 if (ret == -1 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3528 /* Attempt to detect via a CDROM specific ioctl */
3529 ret = ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
3539 static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
3541 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3544 ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
3545 return ret == CDS_DISC_OK;
3548 static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
3550 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3553 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0)
3554 perror("CDROMEJECT");
3556 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0)
3557 perror("CDROMEJECT");
3561 static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
3563 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3565 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) {
3567 * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
3570 /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
3574 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
3575 .format_name = "host_cdrom",
3576 .protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
3577 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
3578 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
3579 .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
3580 .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename,
3581 .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
3582 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
3583 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
3584 .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
3585 .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
3586 .bdrv_co_create_opts = hdev_co_create_opts,
3587 .create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
3588 .mutable_opts = mutable_opts,
3589 .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = raw_co_invalidate_cache,
3592 .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
3593 .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
3594 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = raw_co_flush_to_disk,
3595 .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
3596 .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
3597 .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
3598 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
3600 .bdrv_co_truncate = raw_co_truncate,
3601 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
3602 .has_variable_length = true,
3603 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
3604 = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
3606 /* removable device support */
3607 .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
3608 .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
3609 .bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium,
3611 /* generic scsi device */
3612 .bdrv_co_ioctl = hdev_co_ioctl,
3614 #endif /* __linux__ */
3616 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
3617 static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
3620 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3621 Error *local_err = NULL;
3626 ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, true, &local_err);
3628 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3632 /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */
3633 ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
3637 static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
3639 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) ||
3640 strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL))
3645 static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs)
3647 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3651 * Force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc,
3652 * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes...
3656 fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
3663 /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */
3664 ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
3668 static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
3670 return raw_getlength(bs) > 0;
3673 static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
3675 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3680 (void) ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
3683 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0)
3684 perror("CDIOCEJECT");
3686 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0)
3687 perror("CDIOCCLOSE");
3693 static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
3695 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
3699 if (ioctl(s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) {
3701 * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
3704 /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
3708 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
3709 .format_name = "host_cdrom",
3710 .protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
3711 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
3712 .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
3713 .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
3714 .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename,
3715 .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
3716 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
3717 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
3718 .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit,
3719 .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
3720 .bdrv_co_create_opts = hdev_co_create_opts,
3721 .create_opts = &raw_create_opts,
3722 .mutable_opts = mutable_opts,
3724 .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv,
3725 .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev,
3726 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = raw_co_flush_to_disk,
3727 .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
3728 .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
3729 .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
3730 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
3732 .bdrv_co_truncate = raw_co_truncate,
3733 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
3734 .has_variable_length = true,
3735 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
3736 = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
3738 /* removable device support */
3739 .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
3740 .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
3741 .bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium,
3743 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
3745 static void bdrv_file_init(void)
3748 * Register all the drivers. Note that order is important, the driver
3749 * registered last will get probed first.
3751 bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
3752 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
3754 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
3756 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
3757 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
3761 block_init(bdrv_file_init);