4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Red Hat Inc
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
33 #include "migration.h"
34 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
35 #include "migration/misc.h"
36 #include "migration/register.h"
37 #include "migration/global_state.h"
39 #include "qemu-file-channel.h"
40 #include "qemu-file.h"
42 #include "postcopy-ram.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
44 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
45 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
49 #include "exec/memory.h"
50 #include "exec/target_page.h"
53 #include "block/snapshot.h"
54 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
55 #include "io/channel-buffer.h"
56 #include "io/channel-file.h"
57 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
59 #include "migration/colo.h"
60 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
61 #include "net/announce.h"
63 const unsigned int postcopy_ram_discard_version = 0;
65 /* Subcommands for QEMU_VM_COMMAND */
67 MIG_CMD_INVALID = 0, /* Must be 0 */
68 MIG_CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH, /* Tell the dest to open the Return path */
69 MIG_CMD_PING, /* Request a PONG on the RP */
71 MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE, /* Prior to any page transfers, just
72 warn we might want to do PC */
73 MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN, /* Start listening for incoming
74 pages as it's running. */
75 MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RUN, /* Start execution */
77 MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD, /* A list of pages to discard that
78 were previously sent during
79 precopy but are dirty. */
80 MIG_CMD_PACKAGED, /* Send a wrapped stream within this stream */
81 MIG_CMD_ENABLE_COLO, /* Enable COLO */
82 MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RESUME, /* resume postcopy on dest */
83 MIG_CMD_RECV_BITMAP, /* Request for recved bitmap on dst */
87 #define MAX_VM_CMD_PACKAGED_SIZE UINT32_MAX
88 static struct mig_cmd_args {
89 ssize_t len; /* -1 = variable */
92 [MIG_CMD_INVALID] = { .len = -1, .name = "INVALID" },
93 [MIG_CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH] = { .len = 0, .name = "OPEN_RETURN_PATH" },
94 [MIG_CMD_PING] = { .len = sizeof(uint32_t), .name = "PING" },
95 [MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE] = { .len = -1, .name = "POSTCOPY_ADVISE" },
96 [MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN] = { .len = 0, .name = "POSTCOPY_LISTEN" },
97 [MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RUN] = { .len = 0, .name = "POSTCOPY_RUN" },
98 [MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD] = {
99 .len = -1, .name = "POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD" },
100 [MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RESUME] = { .len = 0, .name = "POSTCOPY_RESUME" },
101 [MIG_CMD_PACKAGED] = { .len = 4, .name = "PACKAGED" },
102 [MIG_CMD_RECV_BITMAP] = { .len = -1, .name = "RECV_BITMAP" },
103 [MIG_CMD_MAX] = { .len = -1, .name = "MAX" },
106 /* Note for MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE:
107 * The format of arguments is depending on postcopy mode:
108 * - postcopy RAM only
109 * uint64_t host page size
110 * uint64_t taget page size
112 * - postcopy RAM and postcopy dirty bitmaps
113 * format is the same as for postcopy RAM only
115 * - postcopy dirty bitmaps only
116 * Nothing. Command length field is 0.
118 * Be careful: adding a new postcopy entity with some other parameters should
119 * not break format self-description ability. Good way is to introduce some
120 * generic extendable format with an exception for two old entities.
123 /***********************************************************/
124 /* savevm/loadvm support */
126 static ssize_t block_writev_buffer(void *opaque, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
132 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, iov, iovcnt);
133 ret = bdrv_writev_vmstate(opaque, &qiov, pos);
141 static ssize_t block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos,
144 return bdrv_load_vmstate(opaque, buf, pos, size);
147 static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
149 return bdrv_flush(opaque);
152 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_read_ops = {
153 .get_buffer = block_get_buffer,
157 static const QEMUFileOps bdrv_write_ops = {
158 .writev_buffer = block_writev_buffer,
162 static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_writable)
165 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_write_ops);
167 return qemu_fopen_ops(bs, &bdrv_read_ops);
171 /* QEMUFile timer support.
172 * Not in qemu-file.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to qemu-file.c
175 void timer_put(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
177 uint64_t expire_time;
179 expire_time = timer_expire_time_ns(ts);
180 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
183 void timer_get(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
185 uint64_t expire_time;
187 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
188 if (expire_time != -1) {
189 timer_mod_ns(ts, expire_time);
196 /* VMState timer support.
197 * Not in vmstate.c to not add qemu-timer.c as dependency to vmstate.c
200 static int get_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
201 const VMStateField *field)
208 static int put_timer(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
209 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
217 const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer = {
224 typedef struct CompatEntry {
229 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
230 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SaveStateEntry) entry;
235 /* version id read from the stream */
238 /* section id read from the stream */
240 const SaveVMHandlers *ops;
241 const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
247 typedef struct SaveState {
248 QTAILQ_HEAD(, SaveStateEntry) handlers;
249 int global_section_id;
252 uint32_t target_page_bits;
254 MigrationCapability *capabilities;
257 static SaveState savevm_state = {
258 .handlers = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(savevm_state.handlers),
259 .global_section_id = 0,
262 static bool should_validate_capability(int capability)
264 assert(capability >= 0 && capability < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX);
265 /* Validate only new capabilities to keep compatibility. */
266 switch (capability) {
267 case MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_IGNORE_SHARED:
274 static uint32_t get_validatable_capabilities_count(void)
276 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
279 for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX; i++) {
280 if (should_validate_capability(i) && s->enabled_capabilities[i]) {
287 static int configuration_pre_save(void *opaque)
289 SaveState *state = opaque;
290 const char *current_name = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine)->name;
291 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
294 state->len = strlen(current_name);
295 state->name = current_name;
296 state->target_page_bits = qemu_target_page_bits();
298 state->caps_count = get_validatable_capabilities_count();
299 state->capabilities = g_renew(MigrationCapability, state->capabilities,
301 for (i = j = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX; i++) {
302 if (should_validate_capability(i) && s->enabled_capabilities[i]) {
303 state->capabilities[j++] = i;
310 static int configuration_pre_load(void *opaque)
312 SaveState *state = opaque;
314 /* If there is no target-page-bits subsection it means the source
315 * predates the variable-target-page-bits support and is using the
316 * minimum possible value for this CPU.
318 state->target_page_bits = qemu_target_page_bits_min();
322 static bool configuration_validate_capabilities(SaveState *state)
325 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
326 unsigned long *source_caps_bm;
329 source_caps_bm = bitmap_new(MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX);
330 for (i = 0; i < state->caps_count; i++) {
331 MigrationCapability capability = state->capabilities[i];
332 set_bit(capability, source_caps_bm);
335 for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX; i++) {
336 bool source_state, target_state;
337 if (!should_validate_capability(i)) {
340 source_state = test_bit(i, source_caps_bm);
341 target_state = s->enabled_capabilities[i];
342 if (source_state != target_state) {
343 error_report("Capability %s is %s, but received capability is %s",
344 MigrationCapability_str(i),
345 target_state ? "on" : "off",
346 source_state ? "on" : "off");
348 /* Don't break here to report all failed capabilities */
352 g_free(source_caps_bm);
356 static int configuration_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
358 SaveState *state = opaque;
359 const char *current_name = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine)->name;
361 if (strncmp(state->name, current_name, state->len) != 0) {
362 error_report("Machine type received is '%.*s' and local is '%s'",
363 (int) state->len, state->name, current_name);
367 if (state->target_page_bits != qemu_target_page_bits()) {
368 error_report("Received TARGET_PAGE_BITS is %d but local is %d",
369 state->target_page_bits, qemu_target_page_bits());
373 if (!configuration_validate_capabilities(state)) {
380 static int get_capability(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
381 const VMStateField *field)
383 MigrationCapability *capability = pv;
384 char capability_str[UINT8_MAX + 1];
388 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
389 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)capability_str, len);
390 capability_str[len] = '\0';
391 for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX; i++) {
392 if (!strcmp(MigrationCapability_str(i), capability_str)) {
397 error_report("Received unknown capability %s", capability_str);
401 static int put_capability(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
402 const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
404 MigrationCapability *capability = pv;
405 const char *capability_str = MigrationCapability_str(*capability);
406 size_t len = strlen(capability_str);
407 assert(len <= UINT8_MAX);
409 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
410 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)capability_str, len);
414 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_capability = {
415 .name = "capability",
416 .get = get_capability,
417 .put = put_capability,
420 /* The target-page-bits subsection is present only if the
421 * target page size is not the same as the default (ie the
422 * minimum page size for a variable-page-size guest CPU).
423 * If it is present then it contains the actual target page
424 * bits for the machine, and migration will fail if the
425 * two ends don't agree about it.
427 static bool vmstate_target_page_bits_needed(void *opaque)
429 return qemu_target_page_bits()
430 > qemu_target_page_bits_min();
433 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_target_page_bits = {
434 .name = "configuration/target-page-bits",
436 .minimum_version_id = 1,
437 .needed = vmstate_target_page_bits_needed,
438 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
439 VMSTATE_UINT32(target_page_bits, SaveState),
440 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
444 static bool vmstate_capabilites_needed(void *opaque)
446 return get_validatable_capabilities_count() > 0;
449 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_capabilites = {
450 .name = "configuration/capabilities",
452 .minimum_version_id = 1,
453 .needed = vmstate_capabilites_needed,
454 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
455 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(caps_count, SaveState, 1),
456 VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(capabilities, SaveState, caps_count, 1,
457 vmstate_info_capability,
458 MigrationCapability),
459 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
463 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_configuration = {
464 .name = "configuration",
466 .pre_load = configuration_pre_load,
467 .post_load = configuration_post_load,
468 .pre_save = configuration_pre_save,
469 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
470 VMSTATE_UINT32(len, SaveState),
471 VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(name, SaveState, 0, NULL, len),
472 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
474 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
475 &vmstate_target_page_bits,
476 &vmstate_capabilites,
481 static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
482 const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
485 static void dump_vmstate_vmsf(FILE *out_file, const VMStateField *field,
488 fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
490 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", field->name);
491 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
493 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field_exists\": %s,\n", indent, "",
494 field->field_exists ? "true" : "false");
495 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"size\": %zu", indent, "", field->size);
496 if (field->vmsd != NULL) {
497 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
498 dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, field->vmsd, indent, false);
500 fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
503 static void dump_vmstate_vmss(FILE *out_file,
504 const VMStateDescription **subsection,
507 if (*subsection != NULL) {
508 dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, *subsection, indent, true);
512 static void dump_vmstate_vmsd(FILE *out_file,
513 const VMStateDescription *vmsd, int indent,
517 fprintf(out_file, "%*s{\n", indent, "");
519 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", "Description");
522 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", vmsd->name);
523 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
525 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d", indent, "",
526 vmsd->minimum_version_id);
527 if (vmsd->fields != NULL) {
528 const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
531 fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Fields\": [\n", indent, "");
533 while (field->name != NULL) {
534 if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
535 /* Ignore VMSTATE_VALIDATE bits; these don't get migrated */
540 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
542 dump_vmstate_vmsf(out_file, field, indent + 2);
546 fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
548 if (vmsd->subsections != NULL) {
549 const VMStateDescription **subsection = vmsd->subsections;
552 fprintf(out_file, ",\n%*s\"Subsections\": [\n", indent, "");
554 while (*subsection != NULL) {
556 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
558 dump_vmstate_vmss(out_file, subsection, indent + 2);
562 fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s]", indent, "");
564 fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
567 static void dump_machine_type(FILE *out_file)
571 mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
573 fprintf(out_file, " \"vmschkmachine\": {\n");
574 fprintf(out_file, " \"Name\": \"%s\"\n", mc->name);
575 fprintf(out_file, " },\n");
578 void dump_vmstate_json_to_file(FILE *out_file)
583 fprintf(out_file, "{\n");
584 dump_machine_type(out_file);
587 list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_DEVICE, true);
588 for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
589 DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
599 fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
601 name = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
602 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"%s\": {\n", indent, "", name);
604 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"Name\": \"%s\",\n", indent, "", name);
605 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
606 dc->vmsd->version_id);
607 fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"minimum_version_id\": %d,\n", indent, "",
608 dc->vmsd->minimum_version_id);
610 dump_vmstate_vmsd(out_file, dc->vmsd, indent, false);
612 fprintf(out_file, "\n%*s}", indent - 2, "");
615 fprintf(out_file, "\n}\n");
619 static int calculate_new_instance_id(const char *idstr)
624 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
625 if (strcmp(idstr, se->idstr) == 0
626 && instance_id <= se->instance_id) {
627 instance_id = se->instance_id + 1;
633 static int calculate_compat_instance_id(const char *idstr)
638 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
643 if (strcmp(idstr, se->compat->idstr) == 0
644 && instance_id <= se->compat->instance_id) {
645 instance_id = se->compat->instance_id + 1;
651 static inline MigrationPriority save_state_priority(SaveStateEntry *se)
654 return se->vmsd->priority;
656 return MIG_PRI_DEFAULT;
659 static void savevm_state_handler_insert(SaveStateEntry *nse)
661 MigrationPriority priority = save_state_priority(nse);
664 assert(priority <= MIG_PRI_MAX);
666 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
667 if (save_state_priority(se) < priority) {
673 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(se, nse, entry);
675 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&savevm_state.handlers, nse, entry);
679 /* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
680 of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
681 Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
682 distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
683 int register_savevm_live(DeviceState *dev,
687 const SaveVMHandlers *ops,
692 se = g_new0(SaveStateEntry, 1);
693 se->version_id = version_id;
694 se->section_id = savevm_state.global_section_id++;
698 /* if this is a live_savem then set is_ram */
699 if (ops->save_setup != NULL) {
704 char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
706 if (snprintf(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "%s/", id) >=
708 error_report("Path too long for VMState (%s)", id);
716 se->compat = g_new0(CompatEntry, 1);
717 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), idstr);
718 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
719 calculate_compat_instance_id(idstr) : instance_id;
723 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
725 if (instance_id == -1) {
726 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
728 se->instance_id = instance_id;
730 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
731 savevm_state_handler_insert(se);
735 void unregister_savevm(DeviceState *dev, const char *idstr, void *opaque)
737 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
741 char *path = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
743 pstrcpy(id, sizeof(id), path);
744 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), "/");
748 pstrcat(id, sizeof(id), idstr);
750 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry, new_se) {
751 if (strcmp(se->idstr, id) == 0 && se->opaque == opaque) {
752 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
759 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
760 const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
761 void *opaque, int alias_id,
762 int required_for_version,
767 /* If this triggers, alias support can be dropped for the vmsd. */
768 assert(alias_id == -1 || required_for_version >= vmsd->minimum_version_id);
770 se = g_new0(SaveStateEntry, 1);
771 se->version_id = vmsd->version_id;
772 se->section_id = savevm_state.global_section_id++;
775 se->alias_id = alias_id;
778 char *id = qdev_get_dev_path(dev);
780 if (snprintf(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), "%s/", id) >=
782 error_setg(errp, "Path too long for VMState (%s)", id);
790 se->compat = g_new0(CompatEntry, 1);
791 pstrcpy(se->compat->idstr, sizeof(se->compat->idstr), vmsd->name);
792 se->compat->instance_id = instance_id == -1 ?
793 calculate_compat_instance_id(vmsd->name) : instance_id;
797 pstrcat(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), vmsd->name);
799 if (instance_id == -1) {
800 se->instance_id = calculate_new_instance_id(se->idstr);
802 se->instance_id = instance_id;
804 assert(!se->compat || se->instance_id == 0);
805 savevm_state_handler_insert(se);
809 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
812 SaveStateEntry *se, *new_se;
814 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry, new_se) {
815 if (se->vmsd == vmsd && se->opaque == opaque) {
816 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&savevm_state.handlers, se, entry);
823 static int vmstate_load(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
825 trace_vmstate_load(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
826 if (!se->vmsd) { /* Old style */
827 return se->ops->load_state(f, se->opaque, se->load_version_id);
829 return vmstate_load_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, se->load_version_id);
832 static void vmstate_save_old_style(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, QJSON *vmdesc)
834 int64_t old_offset, size;
836 old_offset = qemu_ftell_fast(f);
837 se->ops->save_state(f, se->opaque);
838 size = qemu_ftell_fast(f) - old_offset;
841 json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
842 json_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
843 json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
844 json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", "data");
845 json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
846 json_prop_str(vmdesc, "type", "buffer");
847 json_end_object(vmdesc);
848 json_end_array(vmdesc);
852 static int vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se, QJSON *vmdesc)
854 trace_vmstate_save(se->idstr, se->vmsd ? se->vmsd->name : "(old)");
856 vmstate_save_old_style(f, se, vmdesc);
859 return vmstate_save_state(f, se->vmsd, se->opaque, vmdesc);
863 * Write the header for device section (QEMU_VM_SECTION START/END/PART/FULL)
865 static void save_section_header(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se,
866 uint8_t section_type)
868 qemu_put_byte(f, section_type);
869 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
871 if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL ||
872 section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_START) {
874 size_t len = strlen(se->idstr);
875 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
876 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
878 qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
879 qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
884 * Write a footer onto device sections that catches cases misformatted device
887 static void save_section_footer(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
889 if (migrate_get_current()->send_section_footer) {
890 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FOOTER);
891 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
896 * qemu_savevm_command_send: Send a 'QEMU_VM_COMMAND' type element with the
897 * command and associated data.
899 * @f: File to send command on
900 * @command: Command type to send
901 * @len: Length of associated data
902 * @data: Data associated with command.
904 static void qemu_savevm_command_send(QEMUFile *f,
905 enum qemu_vm_cmd command,
909 trace_savevm_command_send(command, len);
910 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_COMMAND);
911 qemu_put_be16(f, (uint16_t)command);
912 qemu_put_be16(f, len);
913 qemu_put_buffer(f, data, len);
917 void qemu_savevm_send_colo_enable(QEMUFile *f)
919 trace_savevm_send_colo_enable();
920 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_ENABLE_COLO, 0, NULL);
923 void qemu_savevm_send_ping(QEMUFile *f, uint32_t value)
927 trace_savevm_send_ping(value);
928 buf = cpu_to_be32(value);
929 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_PING, sizeof(value), (uint8_t *)&buf);
932 void qemu_savevm_send_open_return_path(QEMUFile *f)
934 trace_savevm_send_open_return_path();
935 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH, 0, NULL);
938 /* We have a buffer of data to send; we don't want that all to be loaded
939 * by the command itself, so the command contains just the length of the
940 * extra buffer that we then send straight after it.
941 * TODO: Must be a better way to organise that
947 int qemu_savevm_send_packaged(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
951 if (len > MAX_VM_CMD_PACKAGED_SIZE) {
952 error_report("%s: Unreasonably large packaged state: %zu",
957 tmp = cpu_to_be32(len);
959 trace_qemu_savevm_send_packaged();
960 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_PACKAGED, 4, (uint8_t *)&tmp);
962 qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, len);
967 /* Send prior to any postcopy transfer */
968 void qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_advise(QEMUFile *f)
970 if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
972 tmp[0] = cpu_to_be64(ram_pagesize_summary());
973 tmp[1] = cpu_to_be64(qemu_target_page_size());
975 trace_qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_advise();
976 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE,
979 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE, 0, NULL);
983 /* Sent prior to starting the destination running in postcopy, discard pages
984 * that have already been sent but redirtied on the source.
985 * CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD consist of:
987 * byte Length of name field (not including 0)
988 * n x byte RAM block name
989 * byte 0 terminator (just for safety)
990 * n x Byte ranges within the named RAMBlock
991 * be64 Start of the range
994 * name: RAMBlock name that these entries are part of
995 * len: Number of page entries
996 * start_list: 'len' addresses
997 * length_list: 'len' addresses
1000 void qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_ram_discard(QEMUFile *f, const char *name,
1002 uint64_t *start_list,
1003 uint64_t *length_list)
1008 size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1010 trace_qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_ram_discard(name, len);
1011 assert(name_len < 256);
1012 buf = g_malloc0(1 + 1 + name_len + 1 + (8 + 8) * len);
1013 buf[0] = postcopy_ram_discard_version;
1015 memcpy(buf + 2, name, name_len);
1016 tmplen = 2 + name_len;
1017 buf[tmplen++] = '\0';
1019 for (t = 0; t < len; t++) {
1020 stq_be_p(buf + tmplen, start_list[t]);
1022 stq_be_p(buf + tmplen, length_list[t]);
1025 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD, tmplen, buf);
1029 /* Get the destination into a state where it can receive postcopy data. */
1030 void qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_listen(QEMUFile *f)
1032 trace_savevm_send_postcopy_listen();
1033 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN, 0, NULL);
1036 /* Kick the destination into running */
1037 void qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_run(QEMUFile *f)
1039 trace_savevm_send_postcopy_run();
1040 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RUN, 0, NULL);
1043 void qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_resume(QEMUFile *f)
1045 trace_savevm_send_postcopy_resume();
1046 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RESUME, 0, NULL);
1049 void qemu_savevm_send_recv_bitmap(QEMUFile *f, char *block_name)
1054 trace_savevm_send_recv_bitmap(block_name);
1056 buf[0] = len = strlen(block_name);
1057 memcpy(buf + 1, block_name, len);
1059 qemu_savevm_command_send(f, MIG_CMD_RECV_BITMAP, len + 1, (uint8_t *)buf);
1062 bool qemu_savevm_state_blocked(Error **errp)
1066 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1067 if (se->vmsd && se->vmsd->unmigratable) {
1068 error_setg(errp, "State blocked by non-migratable device '%s'",
1076 void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
1078 trace_savevm_state_header();
1079 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1080 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1082 if (migrate_get_current()->send_configuration) {
1083 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION);
1084 vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, 0);
1088 void qemu_savevm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
1091 Error *local_err = NULL;
1094 trace_savevm_state_setup();
1095 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1096 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_setup) {
1099 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
1100 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1104 save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
1106 ret = se->ops->save_setup(f, se->opaque);
1107 save_section_footer(f, se);
1109 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1114 if (precopy_notify(PRECOPY_NOTIFY_SETUP, &local_err)) {
1115 error_report_err(local_err);
1119 int qemu_savevm_state_resume_prepare(MigrationState *s)
1124 trace_savevm_state_resume_prepare();
1126 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1127 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->resume_prepare) {
1130 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
1131 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1135 ret = se->ops->resume_prepare(s, se->opaque);
1145 * this function has three return values:
1146 * negative: there was one error, and we have -errno.
1147 * 0 : We haven't finished, caller have to go again
1148 * 1 : We have finished, we can go to complete phase
1150 int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f, bool postcopy)
1155 trace_savevm_state_iterate();
1156 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1157 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_iterate) {
1160 if (se->ops->is_active &&
1161 !se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1164 if (se->ops->is_active_iterate &&
1165 !se->ops->is_active_iterate(se->opaque)) {
1169 * In the postcopy phase, any device that doesn't know how to
1170 * do postcopy should have saved it's state in the _complete
1171 * call that's already run, it might get confused if we call
1172 * iterate afterwards.
1175 !(se->ops->has_postcopy && se->ops->has_postcopy(se->opaque))) {
1178 if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
1181 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
1183 save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
1185 ret = se->ops->save_live_iterate(f, se->opaque);
1186 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
1187 save_section_footer(f, se);
1190 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1193 /* Do not proceed to the next vmstate before this one reported
1194 completion of the current stage. This serializes the migration
1195 and reduces the probability that a faster changing state is
1196 synchronized over and over again. */
1203 static bool should_send_vmdesc(void)
1205 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1206 bool in_postcopy = migration_in_postcopy();
1207 return !machine->suppress_vmdesc && !in_postcopy;
1211 * Calls the save_live_complete_postcopy methods
1212 * causing the last few pages to be sent immediately and doing any associated
1214 * Note postcopy also calls qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy to complete
1215 * all the other devices, but that happens at the point we switch to postcopy.
1217 void qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
1222 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1223 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_complete_postcopy) {
1226 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
1227 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1231 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
1233 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1234 qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
1236 ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_postcopy(f, se->opaque);
1237 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
1238 save_section_footer(f, se);
1240 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1245 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1249 int qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f, bool iterable_only,
1250 bool inactivate_disks)
1256 bool in_postcopy = migration_in_postcopy();
1257 Error *local_err = NULL;
1259 if (precopy_notify(PRECOPY_NOTIFY_COMPLETE, &local_err)) {
1260 error_report_err(local_err);
1263 trace_savevm_state_complete_precopy();
1265 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1267 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1269 (in_postcopy && se->ops->has_postcopy &&
1270 se->ops->has_postcopy(se->opaque)) ||
1271 (in_postcopy && !iterable_only) ||
1272 !se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy) {
1276 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
1277 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1281 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
1283 save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
1285 ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
1286 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
1287 save_section_footer(f, se);
1289 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1294 if (iterable_only) {
1298 vmdesc = qjson_new();
1299 json_prop_int(vmdesc, "page_size", qemu_target_page_size());
1300 json_start_array(vmdesc, "devices");
1301 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1303 if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
1306 if (se->vmsd && !vmstate_save_needed(se->vmsd, se->opaque)) {
1307 trace_savevm_section_skip(se->idstr, se->section_id);
1311 trace_savevm_section_start(se->idstr, se->section_id);
1313 json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
1314 json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", se->idstr);
1315 json_prop_int(vmdesc, "instance_id", se->instance_id);
1317 save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1318 ret = vmstate_save(f, se, vmdesc);
1320 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1323 trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, 0);
1324 save_section_footer(f, se);
1326 json_end_object(vmdesc);
1329 if (inactivate_disks) {
1330 /* Inactivate before sending QEMU_VM_EOF so that the
1331 * bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() on the other end won't fail. */
1332 ret = bdrv_inactivate_all();
1334 error_report("%s: bdrv_inactivate_all() failed (%d)",
1336 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
1341 /* Postcopy stream will still be going */
1342 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1345 json_end_array(vmdesc);
1346 qjson_finish(vmdesc);
1347 vmdesc_len = strlen(qjson_get_str(vmdesc));
1349 if (should_send_vmdesc()) {
1350 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION);
1351 qemu_put_be32(f, vmdesc_len);
1352 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)qjson_get_str(vmdesc), vmdesc_len);
1354 qjson_destroy(vmdesc);
1360 /* Give an estimate of the amount left to be transferred,
1361 * the result is split into the amount for units that can and
1362 * for units that can't do postcopy.
1364 void qemu_savevm_state_pending(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t threshold_size,
1365 uint64_t *res_precopy_only,
1366 uint64_t *res_compatible,
1367 uint64_t *res_postcopy_only)
1371 *res_precopy_only = 0;
1372 *res_compatible = 0;
1373 *res_postcopy_only = 0;
1376 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1377 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->save_live_pending) {
1380 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
1381 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
1385 se->ops->save_live_pending(f, se->opaque, threshold_size,
1386 res_precopy_only, res_compatible,
1391 void qemu_savevm_state_cleanup(void)
1394 Error *local_err = NULL;
1396 if (precopy_notify(PRECOPY_NOTIFY_CLEANUP, &local_err)) {
1397 error_report_err(local_err);
1400 trace_savevm_state_cleanup();
1401 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1402 if (se->ops && se->ops->save_cleanup) {
1403 se->ops->save_cleanup(se->opaque);
1408 static int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
1411 MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
1412 MigrationStatus status;
1414 if (migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state) ||
1415 ms->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING ||
1416 ms->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO) {
1417 error_setg(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
1421 if (migrate_use_block()) {
1422 error_setg(errp, "Block migration and snapshots are incompatible");
1427 ms->to_dst_file = f;
1429 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1430 qemu_savevm_state_header(f);
1431 qemu_savevm_state_setup(f);
1432 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1434 while (qemu_file_get_error(f) == 0) {
1435 if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f, false) > 0) {
1440 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
1442 qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(f, false, false);
1443 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
1445 qemu_savevm_state_cleanup();
1447 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Error while writing VM state");
1451 status = MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED;
1453 status = MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED;
1455 migrate_set_state(&ms->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, status);
1457 /* f is outer parameter, it should not stay in global migration state after
1458 * this function finished */
1459 ms->to_dst_file = NULL;
1464 void qemu_savevm_live_state(QEMUFile *f)
1466 /* save QEMU_VM_SECTION_END section */
1467 qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(f, true, false);
1468 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1471 int qemu_save_device_state(QEMUFile *f)
1475 if (!migration_in_colo_state()) {
1476 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1477 qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1479 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1481 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1487 if ((!se->ops || !se->ops->save_state) && !se->vmsd) {
1490 if (se->vmsd && !vmstate_save_needed(se->vmsd, se->opaque)) {
1494 save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
1496 ret = vmstate_save(f, se, NULL);
1501 save_section_footer(f, se);
1504 qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
1506 return qemu_file_get_error(f);
1509 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1513 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
1514 if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
1515 (instance_id == se->instance_id ||
1516 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1518 /* Migrating from an older version? */
1519 if (strstr(se->idstr, idstr) && se->compat) {
1520 if (!strcmp(se->compat->idstr, idstr) &&
1521 (instance_id == se->compat->instance_id ||
1522 instance_id == se->alias_id))
1529 enum LoadVMExitCodes {
1530 /* Allow a command to quit all layers of nested loadvm loops */
1534 /* ------ incoming postcopy messages ------ */
1535 /* 'advise' arrives before any transfers just to tell us that a postcopy
1536 * *might* happen - it might be skipped if precopy transferred everything
1539 static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_advise(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
1542 PostcopyState ps = postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE);
1543 uint64_t remote_pagesize_summary, local_pagesize_summary, remote_tps;
1544 Error *local_err = NULL;
1546 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_advise();
1547 if (ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE) {
1548 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE in wrong postcopy state (%d)", ps);
1554 if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1555 error_report("RAM postcopy is enabled but have 0 byte advise");
1560 if (!migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1561 error_report("RAM postcopy is disabled but have 16 byte advise");
1566 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE invalid length (%d)", len);
1570 if (!postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(mis)) {
1571 postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE);
1575 remote_pagesize_summary = qemu_get_be64(mis->from_src_file);
1576 local_pagesize_summary = ram_pagesize_summary();
1578 if (remote_pagesize_summary != local_pagesize_summary) {
1580 * This detects two potential causes of mismatch:
1581 * a) A mismatch in host page sizes
1582 * Some combinations of mismatch are probably possible but it gets
1583 * a bit more complicated. In particular we need to place whole
1584 * host pages on the dest at once, and we need to ensure that we
1585 * handle dirtying to make sure we never end up sending part of
1586 * a hostpage on it's own.
1587 * b) The use of different huge page sizes on source/destination
1588 * a more fine grain test is performed during RAM block migration
1589 * but this test here causes a nice early clear failure, and
1590 * also fails when passed to an older qemu that doesn't
1593 error_report("Postcopy needs matching RAM page sizes (s=%" PRIx64
1595 remote_pagesize_summary, local_pagesize_summary);
1599 remote_tps = qemu_get_be64(mis->from_src_file);
1600 if (remote_tps != qemu_target_page_size()) {
1602 * Again, some differences could be dealt with, but for now keep it
1605 error_report("Postcopy needs matching target page sizes (s=%d d=%zd)",
1606 (int)remote_tps, qemu_target_page_size());
1610 if (postcopy_notify(POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_ADVISE, &local_err)) {
1611 error_report_err(local_err);
1615 if (ram_postcopy_incoming_init(mis)) {
1619 postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE);
1624 /* After postcopy we will be told to throw some pages away since they're
1625 * dirty and will have to be demand fetched. Must happen before CPU is
1627 * There can be 0..many of these messages, each encoding multiple pages.
1629 static int loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
1634 PostcopyState ps = postcopy_state_get();
1636 trace_loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard();
1639 case POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE:
1641 tmp = postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(mis);
1647 case POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD:
1648 /* Expected state */
1652 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD in wrong postcopy state (%d)",
1656 /* We're expecting a
1658 * a RAM ID string (length byte, name, 0 term)
1659 * then at least 1 16 byte chunk
1661 if (len < (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 * 8)) {
1662 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD invalid length (%d)", len);
1666 tmp = qemu_get_byte(mis->from_src_file);
1667 if (tmp != postcopy_ram_discard_version) {
1668 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD invalid version (%d)", tmp);
1672 if (!qemu_get_counted_string(mis->from_src_file, ramid)) {
1673 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD Failed to read RAMBlock ID");
1676 tmp = qemu_get_byte(mis->from_src_file);
1678 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD missing nil (%d)", tmp);
1682 len -= 3 + strlen(ramid);
1684 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD invalid length (%d)", len);
1687 trace_loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard_header(ramid, len);
1689 uint64_t start_addr, block_length;
1690 start_addr = qemu_get_be64(mis->from_src_file);
1691 block_length = qemu_get_be64(mis->from_src_file);
1694 int ret = ram_discard_range(ramid, start_addr, block_length);
1699 trace_loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard_end();
1705 * Triggered by a postcopy_listen command; this thread takes over reading
1706 * the input stream, leaving the main thread free to carry on loading the rest
1707 * of the device state (from RAM).
1708 * (TODO:This could do with being in a postcopy file - but there again it's
1709 * just another input loop, not that postcopy specific)
1711 static void *postcopy_ram_listen_thread(void *opaque)
1713 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
1714 QEMUFile *f = mis->from_src_file;
1717 migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
1718 MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE);
1719 qemu_sem_post(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
1720 trace_postcopy_ram_listen_thread_start();
1722 rcu_register_thread();
1724 * Because we're a thread and not a coroutine we can't yield
1725 * in qemu_file, and thus we must be blocking now.
1727 qemu_file_set_blocking(f, true);
1728 load_res = qemu_loadvm_state_main(f, mis);
1731 * This is tricky, but, mis->from_src_file can change after it
1732 * returns, when postcopy recovery happened. In the future, we may
1733 * want a wrapper for the QEMUFile handle.
1735 f = mis->from_src_file;
1737 /* And non-blocking again so we don't block in any cleanup */
1738 qemu_file_set_blocking(f, false);
1740 trace_postcopy_ram_listen_thread_exit();
1742 error_report("%s: loadvm failed: %d", __func__, load_res);
1743 qemu_file_set_error(f, load_res);
1744 migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE,
1745 MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1748 * This looks good, but it's possible that the device loading in the
1749 * main thread hasn't finished yet, and so we might not be in 'RUN'
1750 * state yet; wait for the end of the main thread.
1752 qemu_event_wait(&mis->main_thread_load_event);
1754 postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(mis);
1758 * If something went wrong then we have a bad state so exit;
1759 * depending how far we got it might be possible at this point
1760 * to leave the guest running and fire MCEs for pages that never
1761 * arrived as a desperate recovery step.
1763 rcu_unregister_thread();
1767 migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE,
1768 MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
1770 * If everything has worked fine, then the main thread has waited
1771 * for us to start, and we're the last use of the mis.
1772 * (If something broke then qemu will have to exit anyway since it's
1773 * got a bad migration state).
1775 migration_incoming_state_destroy();
1776 qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup();
1778 rcu_unregister_thread();
1779 mis->have_listen_thread = false;
1783 /* After this message we must be able to immediately receive postcopy data */
1784 static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
1786 PostcopyState ps = postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING);
1787 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen();
1788 Error *local_err = NULL;
1790 if (ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE && ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD) {
1791 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN in wrong postcopy state (%d)", ps);
1794 if (ps == POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE) {
1796 * A rare case, we entered listen without having to do any discards,
1797 * so do the setup that's normally done at the time of the 1st discard.
1799 if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1800 postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(mis);
1805 * Sensitise RAM - can now generate requests for blocks that don't exist
1806 * However, at this point the CPU shouldn't be running, and the IO
1807 * shouldn't be doing anything yet so don't actually expect requests
1809 if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1810 if (postcopy_ram_enable_notify(mis)) {
1811 postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(mis);
1816 if (postcopy_notify(POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_LISTEN, &local_err)) {
1817 error_report_err(local_err);
1821 if (mis->have_listen_thread) {
1822 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_LISTEN already has a listen thread");
1826 mis->have_listen_thread = true;
1827 /* Start up the listening thread and wait for it to signal ready */
1828 qemu_sem_init(&mis->listen_thread_sem, 0);
1829 qemu_thread_create(&mis->listen_thread, "postcopy/listen",
1830 postcopy_ram_listen_thread, NULL,
1831 QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
1832 qemu_sem_wait(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
1833 qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
1843 static void loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh(void *opaque)
1845 Error *local_err = NULL;
1846 HandleRunBhData *data = opaque;
1847 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
1849 /* TODO we should move all of this lot into postcopy_ram.c or a shared code
1852 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
1854 qemu_announce_self(&mis->announce_timer, migrate_announce_params());
1856 /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata.
1857 * If we get an error here, just don't restart the VM yet. */
1858 bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(&local_err);
1860 error_report_err(local_err);
1865 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_cpu_sync();
1867 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_vmstart();
1869 dirty_bitmap_mig_before_vm_start();
1872 /* Hold onto your hats, starting the CPU */
1875 /* leave it paused and let management decide when to start the CPU */
1876 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1879 qemu_bh_delete(data->bh);
1883 /* After all discards we can start running and asking for pages */
1884 static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_run(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
1886 PostcopyState ps = postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_RUNNING);
1887 HandleRunBhData *data;
1889 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run();
1890 if (ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING) {
1891 error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_RUN in wrong postcopy state (%d)", ps);
1895 data = g_new(HandleRunBhData, 1);
1896 data->bh = qemu_bh_new(loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh, data);
1897 qemu_bh_schedule(data->bh);
1899 /* We need to finish reading the stream from the package
1900 * and also stop reading anything more from the stream that loaded the
1901 * package (since it's now being read by the listener thread).
1902 * LOADVM_QUIT will quit all the layers of nested loadvm loops.
1907 static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_resume(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
1909 if (mis->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_RECOVER) {
1910 error_report("%s: illegal resume received", __func__);
1911 /* Don't fail the load, only for this. */
1916 * This means source VM is ready to resume the postcopy migration.
1917 * It's time to switch state and release the fault thread to
1918 * continue service page faults.
1920 migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_RECOVER,
1921 MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE);
1922 qemu_sem_post(&mis->postcopy_pause_sem_fault);
1924 trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_resume();
1926 /* Tell source that "we are ready" */
1927 migrate_send_rp_resume_ack(mis, MIGRATION_RESUME_ACK_VALUE);
1933 * Immediately following this command is a blob of data containing an embedded
1934 * chunk of migration stream; read it and load it.
1936 * @mis: Incoming state
1937 * @length: Length of packaged data to read
1939 * Returns: Negative values on error
1942 static int loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
1946 QIOChannelBuffer *bioc;
1948 length = qemu_get_be32(mis->from_src_file);
1949 trace_loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged(length);
1951 if (length > MAX_VM_CMD_PACKAGED_SIZE) {
1952 error_report("Unreasonably large packaged state: %zu", length);
1956 bioc = qio_channel_buffer_new(length);
1957 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc), "migration-loadvm-buffer");
1958 ret = qemu_get_buffer(mis->from_src_file,
1961 if (ret != length) {
1962 object_unref(OBJECT(bioc));
1963 error_report("CMD_PACKAGED: Buffer receive fail ret=%d length=%zu",
1965 return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EAGAIN;
1967 bioc->usage += length;
1968 trace_loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged_received(ret);
1970 QEMUFile *packf = qemu_fopen_channel_input(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc));
1972 ret = qemu_loadvm_state_main(packf, mis);
1973 trace_loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged_main(ret);
1975 object_unref(OBJECT(bioc));
1981 * Handle request that source requests for recved_bitmap on
1982 * destination. Payload format:
1984 * len (1 byte) + ramblock_name (<255 bytes)
1986 static int loadvm_handle_recv_bitmap(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
1989 QEMUFile *file = mis->from_src_file;
1991 char block_name[256];
1994 cnt = qemu_get_counted_string(file, block_name);
1996 error_report("%s: failed to read block name", __func__);
2000 /* Validate before using the data */
2001 if (qemu_file_get_error(file)) {
2002 return qemu_file_get_error(file);
2005 if (len != cnt + 1) {
2006 error_report("%s: invalid payload length (%d)", __func__, len);
2010 rb = qemu_ram_block_by_name(block_name);
2012 error_report("%s: block '%s' not found", __func__, block_name);
2016 migrate_send_rp_recv_bitmap(mis, block_name);
2018 trace_loadvm_handle_recv_bitmap(block_name);
2023 static int loadvm_process_enable_colo(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
2025 migration_incoming_enable_colo();
2026 return colo_init_ram_cache();
2030 * Process an incoming 'QEMU_VM_COMMAND'
2031 * 0 just a normal return
2032 * LOADVM_QUIT All good, but exit the loop
2035 static int loadvm_process_command(QEMUFile *f)
2037 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
2042 cmd = qemu_get_be16(f);
2043 len = qemu_get_be16(f);
2045 /* Check validity before continue processing of cmds */
2046 if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
2047 return qemu_file_get_error(f);
2050 trace_loadvm_process_command(cmd, len);
2051 if (cmd >= MIG_CMD_MAX || cmd == MIG_CMD_INVALID) {
2052 error_report("MIG_CMD 0x%x unknown (len 0x%x)", cmd, len);
2056 if (mig_cmd_args[cmd].len != -1 && mig_cmd_args[cmd].len != len) {
2057 error_report("%s received with bad length - expecting %zu, got %d",
2058 mig_cmd_args[cmd].name,
2059 (size_t)mig_cmd_args[cmd].len, len);
2064 case MIG_CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH:
2065 if (mis->to_src_file) {
2066 error_report("CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH called when RP already open");
2067 /* Not really a problem, so don't give up */
2070 mis->to_src_file = qemu_file_get_return_path(f);
2071 if (!mis->to_src_file) {
2072 error_report("CMD_OPEN_RETURN_PATH failed");
2078 tmp32 = qemu_get_be32(f);
2079 trace_loadvm_process_command_ping(tmp32);
2080 if (!mis->to_src_file) {
2081 error_report("CMD_PING (0x%x) received with no return path",
2085 migrate_send_rp_pong(mis, tmp32);
2088 case MIG_CMD_PACKAGED:
2089 return loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged(mis);
2091 case MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_ADVISE:
2092 return loadvm_postcopy_handle_advise(mis, len);
2094 case MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN:
2095 return loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(mis);
2097 case MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RUN:
2098 return loadvm_postcopy_handle_run(mis);
2100 case MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RAM_DISCARD:
2101 return loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard(mis, len);
2103 case MIG_CMD_POSTCOPY_RESUME:
2104 return loadvm_postcopy_handle_resume(mis);
2106 case MIG_CMD_RECV_BITMAP:
2107 return loadvm_handle_recv_bitmap(mis, len);
2109 case MIG_CMD_ENABLE_COLO:
2110 return loadvm_process_enable_colo(mis);
2117 * Read a footer off the wire and check that it matches the expected section
2119 * Returns: true if the footer was good
2120 * false if there is a problem (and calls error_report to say why)
2122 static bool check_section_footer(QEMUFile *f, SaveStateEntry *se)
2126 uint32_t read_section_id;
2128 if (!migrate_get_current()->send_section_footer) {
2129 /* No footer to check */
2133 read_mark = qemu_get_byte(f);
2135 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
2137 error_report("%s: Read section footer failed: %d",
2142 if (read_mark != QEMU_VM_SECTION_FOOTER) {
2143 error_report("Missing section footer for %s", se->idstr);
2147 read_section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
2148 if (read_section_id != se->load_section_id) {
2149 error_report("Mismatched section id in footer for %s -"
2150 " read 0x%x expected 0x%x",
2151 se->idstr, read_section_id, se->load_section_id);
2160 qemu_loadvm_section_start_full(QEMUFile *f, MigrationIncomingState *mis)
2162 uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
2167 /* Read section start */
2168 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
2169 if (!qemu_get_counted_string(f, idstr)) {
2170 error_report("Unable to read ID string for section %u",
2174 instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
2175 version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
2177 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
2179 error_report("%s: Failed to read instance/version ID: %d",
2184 trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_startfull(section_id, idstr,
2185 instance_id, version_id);
2186 /* Find savevm section */
2187 se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
2189 error_report("Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d. "
2190 "Make sure that your current VM setup matches your "
2191 "saved VM setup, including any hotplugged devices",
2192 idstr, instance_id);
2196 /* Validate version */
2197 if (version_id > se->version_id) {
2198 error_report("savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d",
2199 version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
2202 se->load_version_id = version_id;
2203 se->load_section_id = section_id;
2205 /* Validate if it is a device's state */
2206 if (xen_enabled() && se->is_ram) {
2207 error_report("loadvm: %s RAM loading not allowed on Xen", idstr);
2211 ret = vmstate_load(f, se);
2213 error_report("error while loading state for instance 0x%x of"
2214 " device '%s'", instance_id, idstr);
2217 if (!check_section_footer(f, se)) {
2225 qemu_loadvm_section_part_end(QEMUFile *f, MigrationIncomingState *mis)
2227 uint32_t section_id;
2231 section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
2233 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
2235 error_report("%s: Failed to read section ID: %d",
2240 trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_partend(section_id);
2241 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
2242 if (se->load_section_id == section_id) {
2247 error_report("Unknown savevm section %d", section_id);
2251 ret = vmstate_load(f, se);
2253 error_report("error while loading state section id %d(%s)",
2254 section_id, se->idstr);
2257 if (!check_section_footer(f, se)) {
2264 static int qemu_loadvm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
2269 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
2270 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC) {
2271 error_report("Not a migration stream");
2275 v = qemu_get_be32(f);
2276 if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
2277 error_report("SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore");
2280 if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
2281 error_report("Unsupported migration stream version");
2285 if (migrate_get_current()->send_configuration) {
2286 if (qemu_get_byte(f) != QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION) {
2287 error_report("Configuration section missing");
2288 qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup();
2291 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_configuration, &savevm_state, 0);
2294 qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup();
2301 static int qemu_loadvm_state_setup(QEMUFile *f)
2306 trace_loadvm_state_setup();
2307 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
2308 if (!se->ops || !se->ops->load_setup) {
2311 if (se->ops && se->ops->is_active) {
2312 if (!se->ops->is_active(se->opaque)) {
2317 ret = se->ops->load_setup(f, se->opaque);
2319 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
2320 error_report("Load state of device %s failed", se->idstr);
2327 void qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup(void)
2331 trace_loadvm_state_cleanup();
2332 QTAILQ_FOREACH(se, &savevm_state.handlers, entry) {
2333 if (se->ops && se->ops->load_cleanup) {
2334 se->ops->load_cleanup(se->opaque);
2339 /* Return true if we should continue the migration, or false. */
2340 static bool postcopy_pause_incoming(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
2342 trace_postcopy_pause_incoming();
2344 /* Clear the triggered bit to allow one recovery */
2345 mis->postcopy_recover_triggered = false;
2347 assert(mis->from_src_file);
2348 qemu_file_shutdown(mis->from_src_file);
2349 qemu_fclose(mis->from_src_file);
2350 mis->from_src_file = NULL;
2352 assert(mis->to_src_file);
2353 qemu_file_shutdown(mis->to_src_file);
2354 qemu_mutex_lock(&mis->rp_mutex);
2355 qemu_fclose(mis->to_src_file);
2356 mis->to_src_file = NULL;
2357 qemu_mutex_unlock(&mis->rp_mutex);
2359 migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE,
2360 MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_PAUSED);
2362 /* Notify the fault thread for the invalidated file handle */
2363 postcopy_fault_thread_notify(mis);
2365 error_report("Detected IO failure for postcopy. "
2366 "Migration paused.");
2368 while (mis->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_PAUSED) {
2369 qemu_sem_wait(&mis->postcopy_pause_sem_dst);
2372 trace_postcopy_pause_incoming_continued();
2377 int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f, MigrationIncomingState *mis)
2379 uint8_t section_type;
2384 section_type = qemu_get_byte(f);
2386 if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
2387 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
2391 trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section(section_type);
2392 switch (section_type) {
2393 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
2394 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
2395 ret = qemu_loadvm_section_start_full(f, mis);
2400 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
2401 case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
2402 ret = qemu_loadvm_section_part_end(f, mis);
2407 case QEMU_VM_COMMAND:
2408 ret = loadvm_process_command(f);
2409 trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_command(ret);
2410 if ((ret < 0) || (ret & LOADVM_QUIT)) {
2415 /* This is the end of migration */
2418 error_report("Unknown savevm section type %d", section_type);
2426 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
2429 * If we are during an active postcopy, then we pause instead
2430 * of bail out to at least keep the VM's dirty data. Note
2431 * that POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING stage is still not enough,
2432 * during which we're still receiving device states and we
2433 * still haven't yet started the VM on destination.
2435 if (postcopy_state_get() == POSTCOPY_INCOMING_RUNNING &&
2436 postcopy_pause_incoming(mis)) {
2437 /* Reset f to point to the newly created channel */
2438 f = mis->from_src_file;
2445 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
2447 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
2448 Error *local_err = NULL;
2451 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(&local_err)) {
2452 error_report_err(local_err);
2456 ret = qemu_loadvm_state_header(f);
2461 if (qemu_loadvm_state_setup(f) != 0) {
2465 cpu_synchronize_all_pre_loadvm();
2467 ret = qemu_loadvm_state_main(f, mis);
2468 qemu_event_set(&mis->main_thread_load_event);
2470 trace_qemu_loadvm_state_post_main(ret);
2472 if (mis->have_listen_thread) {
2473 /* Listen thread still going, can't clean up yet */
2478 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
2482 * Try to read in the VMDESC section as well, so that dumping tools that
2483 * intercept our migration stream have the chance to see it.
2486 /* We've got to be careful; if we don't read the data and just shut the fd
2487 * then the sender can error if we close while it's still sending.
2488 * We also mustn't read data that isn't there; some transports (RDMA)
2489 * will stall waiting for that data when the source has already closed.
2491 if (ret == 0 && should_send_vmdesc()) {
2494 uint8_t section_type = qemu_get_byte(f);
2496 if (section_type != QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION) {
2497 error_report("Expected vmdescription section, but got %d",
2500 * It doesn't seem worth failing at this point since
2501 * we apparently have an otherwise valid VM state
2504 buf = g_malloc(0x1000);
2505 size = qemu_get_be32(f);
2508 uint32_t read_chunk = MIN(size, 0x1000);
2509 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, read_chunk);
2516 qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup();
2517 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
2522 int qemu_load_device_state(QEMUFile *f)
2524 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
2527 /* Load QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL section */
2528 ret = qemu_loadvm_state_main(f, mis);
2530 error_report("Failed to load device state: %d", ret);
2534 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
2538 int save_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
2540 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
2541 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
2544 int saved_vm_running;
2545 uint64_t vm_state_size;
2548 AioContext *aio_context;
2550 if (migration_is_blocked(errp)) {
2554 if (!replay_can_snapshot()) {
2555 error_setg(errp, "Record/replay does not allow making snapshot "
2556 "right now. Try once more later.");
2560 if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(&bs)) {
2561 error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is writable but does not support "
2562 "snapshots", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2566 /* Delete old snapshots of the same name */
2568 ret = bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(name, &bs1, errp);
2570 error_prepend(errp, "Error while deleting snapshot on device "
2571 "'%s': ", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
2576 bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs();
2578 error_setg(errp, "No block device can accept snapshots");
2581 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
2583 saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
2585 ret = global_state_store();
2587 error_setg(errp, "Error saving global state");
2590 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
2592 bdrv_drain_all_begin();
2594 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2596 memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
2598 /* fill auxiliary fields */
2599 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
2600 sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
2601 sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
2602 sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
2605 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
2607 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
2608 pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
2610 pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
2613 /* cast below needed for OpenBSD where tv_sec is still 'long' */
2614 localtime_r((const time_t *)&tv.tv_sec, &tm);
2615 strftime(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), "vm-%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
2618 /* save the VM state */
2619 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, 1);
2621 error_setg(errp, "Could not open VM state file");
2624 ret = qemu_savevm_state(f, errp);
2625 vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
2631 /* The bdrv_all_create_snapshot() call that follows acquires the AioContext
2632 * for itself. BDRV_POLL_WHILE() does not support nested locking because
2633 * it only releases the lock once. Therefore synchronous I/O will deadlock
2634 * unless we release the AioContext before bdrv_all_create_snapshot().
2636 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2639 ret = bdrv_all_create_snapshot(sn, bs, vm_state_size, &bs);
2641 error_setg(errp, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'",
2642 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2650 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2653 bdrv_drain_all_end();
2655 if (saved_vm_running) {
2661 void qmp_xen_save_devices_state(const char *filename, bool has_live, bool live,
2665 QIOChannelFile *ioc;
2666 int saved_vm_running;
2670 /* live default to true so old version of Xen tool stack can have a
2671 * successfull live migration */
2675 saved_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
2676 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
2677 global_state_store_running();
2679 ioc = qio_channel_file_new_path(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0660, errp);
2683 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-xen-save-state");
2684 f = qemu_fopen_channel_output(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc));
2685 object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
2686 ret = qemu_save_device_state(f);
2687 if (ret < 0 || qemu_fclose(f) < 0) {
2688 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2690 /* libxl calls the QMP command "stop" before calling
2691 * "xen-save-devices-state" and in case of migration failure, libxl
2692 * would call "cont".
2693 * So call bdrv_inactivate_all (release locks) here to let the other
2694 * side of the migration take controle of the images.
2696 if (live && !saved_vm_running) {
2697 ret = bdrv_inactivate_all();
2699 error_setg(errp, "%s: bdrv_inactivate_all() failed (%d)",
2706 if (saved_vm_running) {
2711 void qmp_xen_load_devices_state(const char *filename, Error **errp)
2714 QIOChannelFile *ioc;
2717 /* Guest must be paused before loading the device state; the RAM state
2718 * will already have been loaded by xc
2720 if (runstate_is_running()) {
2721 error_setg(errp, "Cannot update device state while vm is running");
2724 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM);
2726 ioc = qio_channel_file_new_path(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0, errp);
2730 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-xen-load-state");
2731 f = qemu_fopen_channel_input(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc));
2732 object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
2734 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
2737 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
2739 migration_incoming_state_destroy();
2742 int load_snapshot(const char *name, Error **errp)
2744 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_vm_state;
2745 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
2748 AioContext *aio_context;
2749 MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
2751 if (!replay_can_snapshot()) {
2752 error_setg(errp, "Record/replay does not allow loading snapshot "
2753 "right now. Try once more later.");
2757 if (!bdrv_all_can_snapshot(&bs)) {
2759 "Device '%s' is writable but does not support snapshots",
2760 bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2763 ret = bdrv_all_find_snapshot(name, &bs);
2766 "Device '%s' does not have the requested snapshot '%s'",
2767 bdrv_get_device_name(bs), name);
2771 bs_vm_state = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs();
2773 error_setg(errp, "No block device supports snapshots");
2776 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_vm_state);
2778 /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
2779 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2780 ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs_vm_state, &sn, name);
2781 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2784 } else if (sn.vm_state_size == 0) {
2785 error_setg(errp, "This is a disk-only snapshot. Revert to it "
2786 " offline using qemu-img");
2790 /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state. */
2791 bdrv_drain_all_begin();
2793 ret = bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(name, &bs, errp);
2795 error_prepend(errp, "Could not load snapshot '%s' on '%s': ",
2796 name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
2800 /* restore the VM state */
2801 f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs_vm_state, 0);
2803 error_setg(errp, "Could not open VM state file");
2808 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
2809 mis->from_src_file = f;
2811 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
2812 ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
2813 migration_incoming_state_destroy();
2814 aio_context_release(aio_context);
2816 bdrv_drain_all_end();
2819 error_setg(errp, "Error %d while loading VM state", ret);
2826 bdrv_drain_all_end();
2830 void vmstate_register_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
2832 qemu_ram_set_idstr(mr->ram_block,
2833 memory_region_name(mr), dev);
2834 qemu_ram_set_migratable(mr->ram_block);
2837 void vmstate_unregister_ram(MemoryRegion *mr, DeviceState *dev)
2839 qemu_ram_unset_idstr(mr->ram_block);
2840 qemu_ram_unset_migratable(mr->ram_block);
2843 void vmstate_register_ram_global(MemoryRegion *mr)
2845 vmstate_register_ram(mr, NULL);
2848 bool vmstate_check_only_migratable(const VMStateDescription *vmsd)
2850 /* check needed if --only-migratable is specified */
2851 if (!only_migratable) {
2855 return !(vmsd && vmsd->unmigratable);