2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "block/nbd-client.h"
31 #include "block/block_int.h"
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
35 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="
42 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
43 NbdClientSession client;
44 QemuOpts *socket_opts;
47 static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
51 QueryParams *qp = NULL;
55 uri = uri_parse(filename);
61 if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd")) {
63 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+tcp")) {
65 } else if (!strcmp(uri->scheme, "nbd+unix")) {
72 p = uri->path ? uri->path : "/";
75 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(p));
78 qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
79 if (qp->n > 1 || (is_unix && !qp->n) || (!is_unix && qp->n)) {
85 /* nbd+unix:///export?socket=path */
86 if (uri->server || uri->port || strcmp(qp->p[0].name, "socket")) {
90 qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value));
93 /* nbd[+tcp]://host[:port]/export */
99 /* strip braces from literal IPv6 address */
100 if (uri->server[0] == '[') {
101 host = qstring_from_substr(uri->server, 1,
102 strlen(uri->server) - 2);
104 host = qstring_from_str(uri->server);
107 qdict_put(options, "host", host);
109 char* port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port);
110 qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(port_str));
117 query_params_free(qp);
123 static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
128 const char *host_spec;
129 const char *unixpath;
131 if (qdict_haskey(options, "host")
132 || qdict_haskey(options, "port")
133 || qdict_haskey(options, "path"))
135 error_setg(errp, "host/port/path and a file name may not be specified "
140 if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
141 int ret = nbd_parse_uri(filename, options);
143 error_setg(errp, "No valid URL specified");
148 file = g_strdup(filename);
150 export_name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR);
152 if (export_name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) {
155 export_name[0] = 0; /* truncate 'file' */
156 export_name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR);
158 qdict_put(options, "export", qstring_from_str(export_name));
161 /* extract the host_spec - fail if it's not nbd:... */
162 if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host_spec)) {
163 error_setg(errp, "File name string for NBD must start with 'nbd:'");
171 /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */
172 if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
173 qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(unixpath));
175 InetSocketAddress *addr = NULL;
177 addr = inet_parse(host_spec, errp);
182 qdict_put(options, "host", qstring_from_str(addr->host));
183 qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(addr->port));
184 qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
191 static void nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, char **export,
194 Error *local_err = NULL;
196 if (qdict_haskey(options, "path") == qdict_haskey(options, "host")) {
197 if (qdict_haskey(options, "path")) {
198 error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time.");
200 error_setg(errp, "one of path and host must be specified.");
205 s->client.is_unix = qdict_haskey(options, "path");
206 s->socket_opts = qemu_opts_create(&socket_optslist, NULL, 0,
209 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(s->socket_opts, options, &local_err);
211 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
215 if (!qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "port")) {
216 qemu_opt_set_number(s->socket_opts, "port", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
219 *export = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "export"));
221 qdict_del(options, "export");
225 static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
227 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
230 if (s->client.is_unix) {
231 sock = unix_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
233 sock = inet_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
235 socket_set_nodelay(sock);
239 /* Failed to establish connection */
241 logout("Failed to establish connection to NBD server\n");
248 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
251 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
254 Error *local_err = NULL;
256 /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */
257 nbd_config(s, options, &export, &local_err);
259 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
263 /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
264 * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
266 sock = nbd_establish_connection(bs, errp);
272 result = nbd_client_session_init(&s->client, bs, sock, export);
277 static int nbd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
278 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
280 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
282 return nbd_client_session_co_readv(&s->client, sector_num,
286 static int nbd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
287 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
289 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
291 return nbd_client_session_co_writev(&s->client, sector_num,
295 static int nbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
297 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
299 return nbd_client_session_co_flush(&s->client);
302 static int nbd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
305 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
307 return nbd_client_session_co_discard(&s->client, sector_num,
311 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
313 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
315 qemu_opts_del(s->socket_opts);
316 nbd_client_session_close(&s->client);
319 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
321 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
323 return s->client.size;
326 static void nbd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
328 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
330 nbd_client_session_detach_aio_context(&s->client);
333 static void nbd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
334 AioContext *new_context)
336 BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
338 nbd_client_session_attach_aio_context(&s->client, new_context);
341 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
342 .format_name = "nbd",
343 .protocol_name = "nbd",
344 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
345 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
346 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
347 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
348 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
349 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
350 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
351 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
352 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
353 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
354 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
357 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_tcp = {
358 .format_name = "nbd",
359 .protocol_name = "nbd+tcp",
360 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
361 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
362 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
363 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
364 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
365 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
366 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
367 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
368 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
369 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
370 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
373 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_unix = {
374 .format_name = "nbd",
375 .protocol_name = "nbd+unix",
376 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
377 .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
378 .bdrv_file_open = nbd_open,
379 .bdrv_co_readv = nbd_co_readv,
380 .bdrv_co_writev = nbd_co_writev,
381 .bdrv_close = nbd_close,
382 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
383 .bdrv_co_discard = nbd_co_discard,
384 .bdrv_getlength = nbd_getlength,
385 .bdrv_detach_aio_context = nbd_detach_aio_context,
386 .bdrv_attach_aio_context = nbd_attach_aio_context,
389 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
391 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
392 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_tcp);
393 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd_unix);
396 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);