2 * ARM AMBA PrimeCell PL031 RTC
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
6 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
11 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "hw/timer/pl031.h"
18 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
19 #include "qemu/timer.h"
20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
21 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
23 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #define RTC_DR 0x00 /* Data read register */
27 #define RTC_MR 0x04 /* Match register */
28 #define RTC_LR 0x08 /* Data load register */
29 #define RTC_CR 0x0c /* Control register */
30 #define RTC_IMSC 0x10 /* Interrupt mask and set register */
31 #define RTC_RIS 0x14 /* Raw interrupt status register */
32 #define RTC_MIS 0x18 /* Masked interrupt status register */
33 #define RTC_ICR 0x1c /* Interrupt clear register */
35 static const unsigned char pl031_id[] = {
36 0x31, 0x10, 0x14, 0x00, /* Device ID */
37 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 /* Cell ID */
40 static void pl031_update(PL031State *s)
42 uint32_t flags = s->is & s->im;
44 trace_pl031_irq_state(flags);
45 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, flags);
48 static void pl031_interrupt(void * opaque)
50 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
53 trace_pl031_alarm_raised();
57 static uint32_t pl031_get_count(PL031State *s)
59 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock);
60 return s->tick_offset + now / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
63 static void pl031_set_alarm(PL031State *s)
67 /* The timer wraps around. This subtraction also wraps in the same way,
68 and gives correct results when alarm < now_ticks. */
69 ticks = s->mr - pl031_get_count(s);
70 trace_pl031_set_alarm(ticks);
75 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock);
76 timer_mod(s->timer, now + (int64_t)ticks * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
80 static uint64_t pl031_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
83 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
88 r = pl031_get_count(s);
103 /* RTC is permanently enabled. */
109 case 0xfe0 ... 0xfff:
110 r = pl031_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
113 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
114 "pl031: read of write-only register at offset 0x%x\n",
119 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
120 "pl031_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
125 trace_pl031_read(offset, r);
129 static void pl031_write(void * opaque, hwaddr offset,
130 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
132 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
134 trace_pl031_write(offset, value);
138 s->tick_offset += value - pl031_get_count(s);
150 /* The PL031 documentation (DDI0224B) states that the interrupt is
151 cleared when bit 0 of the written value is set. However the
152 arm926e documentation (DDI0287B) states that the interrupt is
153 cleared when any value is written. */
158 /* Written value is ignored. */
164 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
165 "pl031: write to read-only register at offset 0x%x\n",
170 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
171 "pl031_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
176 static const MemoryRegionOps pl031_ops = {
178 .write = pl031_write,
179 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
182 static void pl031_init(Object *obj)
184 PL031State *s = PL031(obj);
185 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
188 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &pl031_ops, s, "pl031", 0x1000);
189 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
191 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
192 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
193 s->tick_offset = mktimegm(&tm) -
194 qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
196 s->timer = timer_new_ns(rtc_clock, pl031_interrupt, s);
199 static int pl031_pre_save(void *opaque)
201 PL031State *s = opaque;
204 * The PL031 device model code uses the tick_offset field, which is
205 * the offset between what the guest RTC should read and what the
206 * QEMU rtc_clock reads:
207 * guest_rtc = rtc_clock + tick_offset
209 * tick_offset = guest_rtc - rtc_clock
211 * We want to migrate this offset, which sounds straightforward.
212 * Unfortunately older versions of QEMU migrated a conversion of this
213 * offset into an offset from the vm_clock. (This was in turn an
214 * attempt to be compatible with even older QEMU versions, but it
215 * has incorrect behaviour if the rtc_clock is not the same as the
216 * vm_clock.) So we put the actual tick_offset into a migration
217 * subsection, and the backwards-compatible time-relative-to-vm_clock
218 * in the main migration state.
220 * Calculate base time relative to QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
222 int64_t delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
223 s->tick_offset_vmstate = s->tick_offset + delta / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
228 static int pl031_pre_load(void *opaque)
230 PL031State *s = opaque;
232 s->tick_offset_migrated = false;
236 static int pl031_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
238 PL031State *s = opaque;
241 * If we got the tick_offset subsection, then we can just use
242 * the value in that. Otherwise the source is an older QEMU and
243 * has given us the offset from the vm_clock; convert it back to
244 * an offset from the rtc_clock. This will cause time to incorrectly
245 * go backwards compared to the host RTC, but this is unavoidable.
248 if (!s->tick_offset_migrated) {
249 int64_t delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) -
250 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
251 s->tick_offset = s->tick_offset_vmstate -
252 delta / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
258 static int pl031_tick_offset_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
260 PL031State *s = opaque;
262 s->tick_offset_migrated = true;
266 static bool pl031_tick_offset_needed(void *opaque)
268 PL031State *s = opaque;
270 return s->migrate_tick_offset;
273 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl031_tick_offset = {
274 .name = "pl031/tick-offset",
276 .minimum_version_id = 1,
277 .needed = pl031_tick_offset_needed,
278 .post_load = pl031_tick_offset_post_load,
279 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
280 VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, PL031State),
281 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
285 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl031 = {
288 .minimum_version_id = 1,
289 .pre_save = pl031_pre_save,
290 .pre_load = pl031_pre_load,
291 .post_load = pl031_post_load,
292 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
293 VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset_vmstate, PL031State),
294 VMSTATE_UINT32(mr, PL031State),
295 VMSTATE_UINT32(lr, PL031State),
296 VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL031State),
297 VMSTATE_UINT32(im, PL031State),
298 VMSTATE_UINT32(is, PL031State),
299 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
301 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
302 &vmstate_pl031_tick_offset,
307 static Property pl031_properties[] = {
309 * True to correctly migrate the tick offset of the RTC. False to
310 * obtain backward migration compatibility with older QEMU versions,
311 * at the expense of the guest RTC going backwards compared with the
312 * host RTC when the VM is saved/restored if using -rtc host.
313 * (Even if set to 'true' older QEMU can migrate forward to newer QEMU;
314 * 'false' also permits newer QEMU to migrate to older QEMU.)
316 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate-tick-offset",
317 PL031State, migrate_tick_offset, true),
318 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
321 static void pl031_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
323 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
325 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl031;
326 dc->props = pl031_properties;
329 static const TypeInfo pl031_info = {
331 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
332 .instance_size = sizeof(PL031State),
333 .instance_init = pl031_init,
334 .class_init = pl031_class_init,
337 static void pl031_register_types(void)
339 type_register_static(&pl031_info);
342 type_init(pl031_register_types)