2 * nRF51 System-on-Chip general purpose input/output register definition
4 * Reference Manual: http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF51_RM_v3.0.pdf
5 * Product Spec: http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF51822_PS_v3.1.pdf
9 * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/module.h"
16 #include "hw/gpio/nrf51_gpio.h"
21 * Check if the output driver is connected to the direction switch
22 * given the current configuration and logic level.
23 * It is not differentiated between standard and "high"(-power) drive modes.
25 static bool is_connected(uint32_t config, uint32_t level)
28 uint32_t drive_config = extract32(config, 8, 3);
30 switch (drive_config) {
41 g_assert_not_reached();
48 static int pull_value(uint32_t config)
50 int pull = extract32(config, 2, 2);
51 if (pull == NRF51_GPIO_PULLDOWN) {
53 } else if (pull == NRF51_GPIO_PULLUP) {
59 static void update_output_irq(NRF51GPIOState *s, size_t i,
60 bool connected, bool level)
62 int64_t irq_level = connected ? level : -1;
63 bool old_connected = extract32(s->old_out_connected, i, 1);
64 bool old_level = extract32(s->old_out, i, 1);
66 if ((old_connected != connected) || (old_level != level)) {
67 qemu_set_irq(s->output[i], irq_level);
68 trace_nrf51_gpio_update_output_irq(i, irq_level);
71 s->old_out = deposit32(s->old_out, i, 1, level);
72 s->old_out_connected = deposit32(s->old_out_connected, i, 1, connected);
75 static void update_state(NRF51GPIOState *s)
79 bool connected_out, dir, connected_in, out, in, input;
81 for (i = 0; i < NRF51_GPIO_PINS; i++) {
82 pull = pull_value(s->cnf[i]);
83 dir = extract32(s->cnf[i], 0, 1);
84 connected_in = extract32(s->in_mask, i, 1);
85 out = extract32(s->out, i, 1);
86 in = extract32(s->in, i, 1);
87 input = !extract32(s->cnf[i], 1, 1);
88 connected_out = is_connected(s->cnf[i], out) && dir;
92 /* Input buffer disconnected from external drives */
93 s->in = deposit32(s->in, i, 1, pull);
96 if (connected_out && connected_in && out != in) {
97 /* Pin both driven externally and internally */
98 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
99 "GPIO pin %zu short circuited\n", i);
103 * Floating input: the output stimulates IN if connected,
104 * otherwise pull-up/pull-down resistors put a value on both
107 if (pull >= 0 && !connected_out) {
108 connected_out = true;
112 s->in = deposit32(s->in, i, 1, out);
116 update_output_irq(s, i, connected_out, out);
121 * Direction is exposed in both the DIR register and the DIR bit
122 * of each PINs CNF configuration register. Reflect bits for pins in DIR
123 * to individual pin configuration registers.
125 static void reflect_dir_bit_in_cnf(NRF51GPIOState *s)
129 uint32_t value = s->dir;
131 for (i = 0; i < NRF51_GPIO_PINS; i++) {
132 s->cnf[i] = (s->cnf[i] & ~(1UL)) | ((value >> i) & 0x01);
136 static uint64_t nrf51_gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned int size)
138 NRF51GPIOState *s = NRF51_GPIO(opaque);
143 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_OUT ... NRF51_GPIO_REG_OUTCLR:
147 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_IN:
151 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_DIR ... NRF51_GPIO_REG_DIRCLR:
155 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_START ... NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_END:
156 idx = (offset - NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_START) / 4;
161 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
162 "%s: bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
166 trace_nrf51_gpio_read(offset, r);
171 static void nrf51_gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
172 uint64_t value, unsigned int size)
174 NRF51GPIOState *s = NRF51_GPIO(opaque);
177 trace_nrf51_gpio_write(offset, value);
180 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_OUT:
184 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_OUTSET:
188 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_OUTCLR:
192 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_DIR:
194 reflect_dir_bit_in_cnf(s);
197 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_DIRSET:
199 reflect_dir_bit_in_cnf(s);
202 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_DIRCLR:
204 reflect_dir_bit_in_cnf(s);
207 case NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_START ... NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_END:
208 idx = (offset - NRF51_GPIO_REG_CNF_START) / 4;
211 * direction is exposed in both the DIR register and the DIR bit
212 * of each PINs CNF configuration register.
214 s->dir = (s->dir & ~(1UL << idx)) | ((value & 0x01) << idx);
218 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
219 "%s: bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
226 static const MemoryRegionOps gpio_ops = {
227 .read = nrf51_gpio_read,
228 .write = nrf51_gpio_write,
229 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
230 .impl.min_access_size = 4,
231 .impl.max_access_size = 4,
234 static void nrf51_gpio_set(void *opaque, int line, int value)
236 NRF51GPIOState *s = NRF51_GPIO(opaque);
238 trace_nrf51_gpio_set(line, value);
240 assert(line >= 0 && line < NRF51_GPIO_PINS);
242 s->in_mask = deposit32(s->in_mask, line, 1, value >= 0);
244 s->in = deposit32(s->in, line, 1, value != 0);
250 static void nrf51_gpio_reset(DeviceState *dev)
252 NRF51GPIOState *s = NRF51_GPIO(dev);
257 s->old_out_connected = 0;
262 for (i = 0; i < NRF51_GPIO_PINS; i++) {
263 s->cnf[i] = 0x00000002;
267 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nrf51_gpio = {
268 .name = TYPE_NRF51_GPIO,
270 .minimum_version_id = 1,
271 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
272 VMSTATE_UINT32(out, NRF51GPIOState),
273 VMSTATE_UINT32(in, NRF51GPIOState),
274 VMSTATE_UINT32(in_mask, NRF51GPIOState),
275 VMSTATE_UINT32(dir, NRF51GPIOState),
276 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cnf, NRF51GPIOState, NRF51_GPIO_PINS),
277 VMSTATE_UINT32(old_out, NRF51GPIOState),
278 VMSTATE_UINT32(old_out_connected, NRF51GPIOState),
279 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
283 static void nrf51_gpio_init(Object *obj)
285 NRF51GPIOState *s = NRF51_GPIO(obj);
287 memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &gpio_ops, s,
288 TYPE_NRF51_GPIO, NRF51_GPIO_SIZE);
289 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->mmio);
291 qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(s), nrf51_gpio_set, NRF51_GPIO_PINS);
292 qdev_init_gpio_out(DEVICE(s), s->output, NRF51_GPIO_PINS);
295 static void nrf51_gpio_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
297 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
299 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_nrf51_gpio;
300 dc->reset = nrf51_gpio_reset;
301 dc->desc = "nRF51 GPIO";
304 static const TypeInfo nrf51_gpio_info = {
305 .name = TYPE_NRF51_GPIO,
306 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
307 .instance_size = sizeof(NRF51GPIOState),
308 .instance_init = nrf51_gpio_init,
309 .class_init = nrf51_gpio_class_init
312 static void nrf51_gpio_register_types(void)
314 type_register_static(&nrf51_gpio_info);
317 type_init(nrf51_gpio_register_types)