2 * virtual page mapping and translated block handling
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include "qemu-common.h"
42 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
46 //#define DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
49 //#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
51 /* make various TB consistency checks */
52 //#define DEBUG_TB_CHECK
53 //#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
55 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
56 //#define DEBUG_SUBPAGE
58 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
59 /* TB consistency checks only implemented for usermode emulation. */
63 #define SMC_BITMAP_USE_THRESHOLD 10
65 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
66 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 41
67 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
68 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
69 #elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
70 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 42
71 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 42
72 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC64)
73 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 42
74 #elif defined(TARGET_X86_64) && !defined(CONFIG_KQEMU)
75 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 42
76 #elif defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_KQEMU)
77 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
79 /* Note: for compatibility with kqemu, we use 32 bits for x86_64 */
80 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
83 static TranslationBlock *tbs;
84 int code_gen_max_blocks;
85 TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
87 /* any access to the tbs or the page table must use this lock */
88 spinlock_t tb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
90 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc_v9__)
91 /* The prologue must be reachable with a direct jump. ARM and Sparc64
92 have limited branch ranges (possibly also PPC) so place it in a
93 section close to code segment. */
94 #define code_gen_section \
95 __attribute__((__section__(".gen_code"))) \
96 __attribute__((aligned (32)))
98 #define code_gen_section \
99 __attribute__((aligned (32)))
102 uint8_t code_gen_prologue[1024] code_gen_section;
103 static uint8_t *code_gen_buffer;
104 static unsigned long code_gen_buffer_size;
105 /* threshold to flush the translated code buffer */
106 static unsigned long code_gen_buffer_max_size;
107 uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
109 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
111 uint8_t *phys_ram_dirty;
112 static int in_migration;
114 typedef struct RAMBlock {
118 struct RAMBlock *next;
121 static RAMBlock *ram_blocks;
122 /* TODO: When we implement (and use) ram deallocation (e.g. for hotplug)
123 then we can no longet assume contiguous ram offsets, and external uses
124 of this variable will break. */
125 ram_addr_t last_ram_offset;
129 /* current CPU in the current thread. It is only valid inside
131 CPUState *cpu_single_env;
132 /* 0 = Do not count executed instructions.
133 1 = Precise instruction counting.
134 2 = Adaptive rate instruction counting. */
136 /* Current instruction counter. While executing translated code this may
137 include some instructions that have not yet been executed. */
140 typedef struct PageDesc {
141 /* list of TBs intersecting this ram page */
142 TranslationBlock *first_tb;
143 /* in order to optimize self modifying code, we count the number
144 of lookups we do to a given page to use a bitmap */
145 unsigned int code_write_count;
146 uint8_t *code_bitmap;
147 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
152 typedef struct PhysPageDesc {
153 /* offset in host memory of the page + io_index in the low bits */
154 ram_addr_t phys_offset;
155 ram_addr_t region_offset;
159 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) && defined(TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)
160 /* XXX: this is a temporary hack for alpha target.
161 * In the future, this is to be replaced by a multi-level table
162 * to actually be able to handle the complete 64 bits address space.
164 #define L1_BITS (TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - L2_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
166 #define L1_BITS (32 - L2_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
169 #define L1_SIZE (1 << L1_BITS)
170 #define L2_SIZE (1 << L2_BITS)
172 unsigned long qemu_real_host_page_size;
173 unsigned long qemu_host_page_bits;
174 unsigned long qemu_host_page_size;
175 unsigned long qemu_host_page_mask;
177 /* XXX: for system emulation, it could just be an array */
178 static PageDesc *l1_map[L1_SIZE];
179 static PhysPageDesc **l1_phys_map;
181 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
182 static void io_mem_init(void);
184 /* io memory support */
185 CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
186 CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
187 void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
188 static char io_mem_used[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
189 static int io_mem_watch;
193 static const char *logfilename = "/tmp/qemu.log";
196 static int log_append = 0;
199 static int tlb_flush_count;
200 static int tb_flush_count;
201 static int tb_phys_invalidate_count;
203 #define SUBPAGE_IDX(addr) ((addr) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
204 typedef struct subpage_t {
205 target_phys_addr_t base;
206 CPUReadMemoryFunc **mem_read[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE][4];
207 CPUWriteMemoryFunc **mem_write[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE][4];
208 void *opaque[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE][2][4];
209 ram_addr_t region_offset[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE][2][4];
213 static void map_exec(void *addr, long size)
216 VirtualProtect(addr, size,
217 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_protect);
221 static void map_exec(void *addr, long size)
223 unsigned long start, end, page_size;
225 page_size = getpagesize();
226 start = (unsigned long)addr;
227 start &= ~(page_size - 1);
229 end = (unsigned long)addr + size;
230 end += page_size - 1;
231 end &= ~(page_size - 1);
233 mprotect((void *)start, end - start,
234 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
238 static void page_init(void)
240 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that qemu_host_page_size >=
244 SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
246 GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
247 qemu_real_host_page_size = system_info.dwPageSize;
250 qemu_real_host_page_size = getpagesize();
252 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0)
253 qemu_host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size;
254 if (qemu_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
255 qemu_host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
256 qemu_host_page_bits = 0;
257 while ((1 << qemu_host_page_bits) < qemu_host_page_size)
258 qemu_host_page_bits++;
259 qemu_host_page_mask = ~(qemu_host_page_size - 1);
260 l1_phys_map = qemu_vmalloc(L1_SIZE * sizeof(void *));
261 memset(l1_phys_map, 0, L1_SIZE * sizeof(void *));
263 #if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
265 long long startaddr, endaddr;
270 last_brk = (unsigned long)sbrk(0);
271 f = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
274 n = fscanf (f, "%llx-%llx %*[^\n]\n", &startaddr, &endaddr);
276 startaddr = MIN(startaddr,
277 (1ULL << TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1);
278 endaddr = MIN(endaddr,
279 (1ULL << TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1);
280 page_set_flags(startaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
281 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(endaddr),
292 static inline PageDesc **page_l1_map(target_ulong index)
294 #if TARGET_LONG_BITS > 32
295 /* Host memory outside guest VM. For 32-bit targets we have already
296 excluded high addresses. */
297 if (index > ((target_ulong)L2_SIZE * L1_SIZE))
300 return &l1_map[index >> L2_BITS];
303 static inline PageDesc *page_find_alloc(target_ulong index)
306 lp = page_l1_map(index);
312 /* allocate if not found */
313 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
314 size_t len = sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE;
315 /* Don't use qemu_malloc because it may recurse. */
316 p = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
317 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
320 unsigned long addr = h2g(p);
321 page_set_flags(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
322 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr + len),
326 p = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
330 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
333 static inline PageDesc *page_find(target_ulong index)
336 lp = page_l1_map(index);
343 return p + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
346 static PhysPageDesc *phys_page_find_alloc(target_phys_addr_t index, int alloc)
351 p = (void **)l1_phys_map;
352 #if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 32
354 #if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > (32 + L1_BITS)
355 #error unsupported TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
357 lp = p + ((index >> (L1_BITS + L2_BITS)) & (L1_SIZE - 1));
360 /* allocate if not found */
363 p = qemu_vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * L1_SIZE);
364 memset(p, 0, sizeof(void *) * L1_SIZE);
368 lp = p + ((index >> L2_BITS) & (L1_SIZE - 1));
372 /* allocate if not found */
375 pd = qemu_vmalloc(sizeof(PhysPageDesc) * L2_SIZE);
377 for (i = 0; i < L2_SIZE; i++) {
378 pd[i].phys_offset = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
379 pd[i].region_offset = (index + i) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
382 return ((PhysPageDesc *)pd) + (index & (L2_SIZE - 1));
385 static inline PhysPageDesc *phys_page_find(target_phys_addr_t index)
387 return phys_page_find_alloc(index, 0);
390 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
391 static void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr);
392 static void tlb_unprotect_code_phys(CPUState *env, ram_addr_t ram_addr,
394 #define mmap_lock() do { } while(0)
395 #define mmap_unlock() do { } while(0)
398 #define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
400 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
401 /* Currently it is not recommanded to allocate big chunks of data in
402 user mode. It will change when a dedicated libc will be used */
403 #define USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
406 #ifdef USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
407 static uint8_t static_code_gen_buffer[DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
410 static void code_gen_alloc(unsigned long tb_size)
412 #ifdef USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
413 code_gen_buffer = static_code_gen_buffer;
414 code_gen_buffer_size = DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
415 map_exec(code_gen_buffer, code_gen_buffer_size);
417 code_gen_buffer_size = tb_size;
418 if (code_gen_buffer_size == 0) {
419 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
420 /* in user mode, phys_ram_size is not meaningful */
421 code_gen_buffer_size = DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
423 /* XXX: needs ajustments */
424 code_gen_buffer_size = (unsigned long)(ram_size / 4);
427 if (code_gen_buffer_size < MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE)
428 code_gen_buffer_size = MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
429 /* The code gen buffer location may have constraints depending on
430 the host cpu and OS */
431 #if defined(__linux__)
436 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
437 #if defined(__x86_64__)
439 /* Cannot map more than that */
440 if (code_gen_buffer_size > (800 * 1024 * 1024))
441 code_gen_buffer_size = (800 * 1024 * 1024);
442 #elif defined(__sparc_v9__)
443 // Map the buffer below 2G, so we can use direct calls and branches
445 start = (void *) 0x60000000UL;
446 if (code_gen_buffer_size > (512 * 1024 * 1024))
447 code_gen_buffer_size = (512 * 1024 * 1024);
448 #elif defined(__arm__)
449 /* Map the buffer below 32M, so we can use direct calls and branches */
451 start = (void *) 0x01000000UL;
452 if (code_gen_buffer_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024)
453 code_gen_buffer_size = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
455 code_gen_buffer = mmap(start, code_gen_buffer_size,
456 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
458 if (code_gen_buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
459 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate dynamic translator buffer\n");
463 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
467 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
468 #if defined(__x86_64__)
469 /* FreeBSD doesn't have MAP_32BIT, use MAP_FIXED and assume
470 * 0x40000000 is free */
472 addr = (void *)0x40000000;
473 /* Cannot map more than that */
474 if (code_gen_buffer_size > (800 * 1024 * 1024))
475 code_gen_buffer_size = (800 * 1024 * 1024);
477 code_gen_buffer = mmap(addr, code_gen_buffer_size,
478 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
480 if (code_gen_buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
481 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate dynamic translator buffer\n");
486 code_gen_buffer = qemu_malloc(code_gen_buffer_size);
487 map_exec(code_gen_buffer, code_gen_buffer_size);
489 #endif /* !USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER */
490 map_exec(code_gen_prologue, sizeof(code_gen_prologue));
491 code_gen_buffer_max_size = code_gen_buffer_size -
492 code_gen_max_block_size();
493 code_gen_max_blocks = code_gen_buffer_size / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE;
494 tbs = qemu_malloc(code_gen_max_blocks * sizeof(TranslationBlock));
497 /* Must be called before using the QEMU cpus. 'tb_size' is the size
498 (in bytes) allocated to the translation buffer. Zero means default
500 void cpu_exec_init_all(unsigned long tb_size)
503 code_gen_alloc(tb_size);
504 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
506 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
511 #if defined(CPU_SAVE_VERSION) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
513 #define CPU_COMMON_SAVE_VERSION 1
515 static void cpu_common_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
517 CPUState *env = opaque;
519 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->halted);
520 qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->interrupt_request);
523 static int cpu_common_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
525 CPUState *env = opaque;
527 if (version_id != CPU_COMMON_SAVE_VERSION)
530 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->halted);
531 qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->interrupt_request);
532 /* 0x01 was CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT. This line can be removed when the
533 version_id is increased. */
534 env->interrupt_request &= ~0x01;
541 void cpu_exec_init(CPUState *env)
546 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
549 env->next_cpu = NULL;
552 while (*penv != NULL) {
553 penv = (CPUState **)&(*penv)->next_cpu;
556 env->cpu_index = cpu_index;
557 TAILQ_INIT(&env->breakpoints);
558 TAILQ_INIT(&env->watchpoints);
560 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
563 #if defined(CPU_SAVE_VERSION) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
564 register_savevm("cpu_common", cpu_index, CPU_COMMON_SAVE_VERSION,
565 cpu_common_save, cpu_common_load, env);
566 register_savevm("cpu", cpu_index, CPU_SAVE_VERSION,
567 cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
571 static inline void invalidate_page_bitmap(PageDesc *p)
573 if (p->code_bitmap) {
574 qemu_free(p->code_bitmap);
575 p->code_bitmap = NULL;
577 p->code_write_count = 0;
580 /* set to NULL all the 'first_tb' fields in all PageDescs */
581 static void page_flush_tb(void)
586 for(i = 0; i < L1_SIZE; i++) {
589 for(j = 0; j < L2_SIZE; j++) {
591 invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
598 /* flush all the translation blocks */
599 /* XXX: tb_flush is currently not thread safe */
600 void tb_flush(CPUState *env1)
603 #if defined(DEBUG_FLUSH)
604 printf("qemu: flush code_size=%ld nb_tbs=%d avg_tb_size=%ld\n",
605 (unsigned long)(code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer),
607 ((unsigned long)(code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer)) / nb_tbs : 0);
609 if ((unsigned long)(code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) > code_gen_buffer_size)
610 cpu_abort(env1, "Internal error: code buffer overflow\n");
614 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
615 memset (env->tb_jmp_cache, 0, TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof (void *));
618 memset (tb_phys_hash, 0, CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE * sizeof (void *));
621 code_gen_ptr = code_gen_buffer;
622 /* XXX: flush processor icache at this point if cache flush is
627 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
629 static void tb_invalidate_check(target_ulong address)
631 TranslationBlock *tb;
633 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
634 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
635 for(tb = tb_phys_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->phys_hash_next) {
636 if (!(address + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE <= tb->pc ||
637 address >= tb->pc + tb->size)) {
638 printf("ERROR invalidate: address=%08lx PC=%08lx size=%04x\n",
639 address, (long)tb->pc, tb->size);
645 /* verify that all the pages have correct rights for code */
646 static void tb_page_check(void)
648 TranslationBlock *tb;
649 int i, flags1, flags2;
651 for(i = 0;i < CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
652 for(tb = tb_phys_hash[i]; tb != NULL; tb = tb->phys_hash_next) {
653 flags1 = page_get_flags(tb->pc);
654 flags2 = page_get_flags(tb->pc + tb->size - 1);
655 if ((flags1 & PAGE_WRITE) || (flags2 & PAGE_WRITE)) {
656 printf("ERROR page flags: PC=%08lx size=%04x f1=%x f2=%x\n",
657 (long)tb->pc, tb->size, flags1, flags2);
663 static void tb_jmp_check(TranslationBlock *tb)
665 TranslationBlock *tb1;
668 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
672 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
675 tb1 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
677 /* check end of list */
679 printf("ERROR: jmp_list from 0x%08lx\n", (long)tb);
685 /* invalidate one TB */
686 static inline void tb_remove(TranslationBlock **ptb, TranslationBlock *tb,
689 TranslationBlock *tb1;
693 *ptb = *(TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
696 ptb = (TranslationBlock **)((char *)tb1 + next_offset);
700 static inline void tb_page_remove(TranslationBlock **ptb, TranslationBlock *tb)
702 TranslationBlock *tb1;
708 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
710 *ptb = tb1->page_next[n1];
713 ptb = &tb1->page_next[n1];
717 static inline void tb_jmp_remove(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
719 TranslationBlock *tb1, **ptb;
722 ptb = &tb->jmp_next[n];
725 /* find tb(n) in circular list */
729 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
730 if (n1 == n && tb1 == tb)
733 ptb = &tb1->jmp_first;
735 ptb = &tb1->jmp_next[n1];
738 /* now we can suppress tb(n) from the list */
739 *ptb = tb->jmp_next[n];
741 tb->jmp_next[n] = NULL;
745 /* reset the jump entry 'n' of a TB so that it is not chained to
747 static inline void tb_reset_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
749 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + tb->tb_next_offset[n]));
752 void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, target_ulong page_addr)
757 target_phys_addr_t phys_pc;
758 TranslationBlock *tb1, *tb2;
760 /* remove the TB from the hash list */
761 phys_pc = tb->page_addr[0] + (tb->pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
762 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
763 tb_remove(&tb_phys_hash[h], tb,
764 offsetof(TranslationBlock, phys_hash_next));
766 /* remove the TB from the page list */
767 if (tb->page_addr[0] != page_addr) {
768 p = page_find(tb->page_addr[0] >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
769 tb_page_remove(&p->first_tb, tb);
770 invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
772 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1 && tb->page_addr[1] != page_addr) {
773 p = page_find(tb->page_addr[1] >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
774 tb_page_remove(&p->first_tb, tb);
775 invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
778 tb_invalidated_flag = 1;
780 /* remove the TB from the hash list */
781 h = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(tb->pc);
782 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
783 if (env->tb_jmp_cache[h] == tb)
784 env->tb_jmp_cache[h] = NULL;
787 /* suppress this TB from the two jump lists */
788 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 0);
789 tb_jmp_remove(tb, 1);
791 /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
797 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
798 tb2 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
799 tb_reset_jump(tb1, n1);
800 tb1->jmp_next[n1] = NULL;
803 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2); /* fail safe */
805 tb_phys_invalidate_count++;
808 static inline void set_bits(uint8_t *tab, int start, int len)
814 mask = 0xff << (start & 7);
815 if ((start & ~7) == (end & ~7)) {
817 mask &= ~(0xff << (end & 7));
822 start = (start + 8) & ~7;
824 while (start < end1) {
829 mask = ~(0xff << (end & 7));
835 static void build_page_bitmap(PageDesc *p)
837 int n, tb_start, tb_end;
838 TranslationBlock *tb;
840 p->code_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 8);
845 tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb & ~3);
846 /* NOTE: this is subtle as a TB may span two physical pages */
848 /* NOTE: tb_end may be after the end of the page, but
849 it is not a problem */
850 tb_start = tb->pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
851 tb_end = tb_start + tb->size;
852 if (tb_end > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
853 tb_end = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
856 tb_end = ((tb->pc + tb->size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
858 set_bits(p->code_bitmap, tb_start, tb_end - tb_start);
859 tb = tb->page_next[n];
863 TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *env,
864 target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base,
865 int flags, int cflags)
867 TranslationBlock *tb;
869 target_ulong phys_pc, phys_page2, virt_page2;
872 phys_pc = get_phys_addr_code(env, pc);
875 /* flush must be done */
877 /* cannot fail at this point */
879 /* Don't forget to invalidate previous TB info. */
880 tb_invalidated_flag = 1;
882 tc_ptr = code_gen_ptr;
884 tb->cs_base = cs_base;
887 cpu_gen_code(env, tb, &code_gen_size);
888 code_gen_ptr = (void *)(((unsigned long)code_gen_ptr + code_gen_size + CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1));
890 /* check next page if needed */
891 virt_page2 = (pc + tb->size - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
893 if ((pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != virt_page2) {
894 phys_page2 = get_phys_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
896 tb_link_phys(tb, phys_pc, phys_page2);
900 /* invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target physical page
901 starting in range [start;end[. NOTE: start and end must refer to
902 the same physical page. 'is_cpu_write_access' should be true if called
903 from a real cpu write access: the virtual CPU will exit the current
904 TB if code is modified inside this TB. */
905 void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_phys_addr_t start, target_phys_addr_t end,
906 int is_cpu_write_access)
908 TranslationBlock *tb, *tb_next, *saved_tb;
909 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
910 target_ulong tb_start, tb_end;
913 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
914 int current_tb_not_found = is_cpu_write_access;
915 TranslationBlock *current_tb = NULL;
916 int current_tb_modified = 0;
917 target_ulong current_pc = 0;
918 target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
919 int current_flags = 0;
920 #endif /* TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC */
922 p = page_find(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
925 if (!p->code_bitmap &&
926 ++p->code_write_count >= SMC_BITMAP_USE_THRESHOLD &&
927 is_cpu_write_access) {
928 /* build code bitmap */
929 build_page_bitmap(p);
932 /* we remove all the TBs in the range [start, end[ */
933 /* XXX: see if in some cases it could be faster to invalidate all the code */
937 tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb & ~3);
938 tb_next = tb->page_next[n];
939 /* NOTE: this is subtle as a TB may span two physical pages */
941 /* NOTE: tb_end may be after the end of the page, but
942 it is not a problem */
943 tb_start = tb->page_addr[0] + (tb->pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
944 tb_end = tb_start + tb->size;
946 tb_start = tb->page_addr[1];
947 tb_end = tb_start + ((tb->pc + tb->size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
949 if (!(tb_end <= start || tb_start >= end)) {
950 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
951 if (current_tb_not_found) {
952 current_tb_not_found = 0;
954 if (env->mem_io_pc) {
955 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
956 current_tb = tb_find_pc(env->mem_io_pc);
959 if (current_tb == tb &&
960 (current_tb->cflags & CF_COUNT_MASK) != 1) {
961 /* If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
962 its execution. We could be more precise by checking
963 that the modification is after the current PC, but it
964 would require a specialized function to partially
965 restore the CPU state */
967 current_tb_modified = 1;
968 cpu_restore_state(current_tb, env,
969 env->mem_io_pc, NULL);
970 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, ¤t_pc, ¤t_cs_base,
973 #endif /* TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC */
974 /* we need to do that to handle the case where a signal
975 occurs while doing tb_phys_invalidate() */
978 saved_tb = env->current_tb;
979 env->current_tb = NULL;
981 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
983 env->current_tb = saved_tb;
984 if (env->interrupt_request && env->current_tb)
985 cpu_interrupt(env, env->interrupt_request);
990 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
991 /* if no code remaining, no need to continue to use slow writes */
993 invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
994 if (is_cpu_write_access) {
995 tlb_unprotect_code_phys(env, start, env->mem_io_vaddr);
999 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
1000 if (current_tb_modified) {
1001 /* we generate a block containing just the instruction
1002 modifying the memory. It will ensure that it cannot modify
1004 env->current_tb = NULL;
1005 tb_gen_code(env, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1);
1006 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
1011 /* len must be <= 8 and start must be a multiple of len */
1012 static inline void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(target_phys_addr_t start, int len)
1018 qemu_log("modifying code at 0x%x size=%d EIP=%x PC=%08x\n",
1019 cpu_single_env->mem_io_vaddr, len,
1020 cpu_single_env->eip,
1021 cpu_single_env->eip + (long)cpu_single_env->segs[R_CS].base);
1024 p = page_find(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1027 if (p->code_bitmap) {
1028 offset = start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1029 b = p->code_bitmap[offset >> 3] >> (offset & 7);
1030 if (b & ((1 << len) - 1))
1034 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(start, start + len, 1);
1038 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1039 static void tb_invalidate_phys_page(target_phys_addr_t addr,
1040 unsigned long pc, void *puc)
1042 TranslationBlock *tb;
1045 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
1046 TranslationBlock *current_tb = NULL;
1047 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1048 int current_tb_modified = 0;
1049 target_ulong current_pc = 0;
1050 target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
1051 int current_flags = 0;
1054 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1055 p = page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1059 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
1060 if (tb && pc != 0) {
1061 current_tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
1064 while (tb != NULL) {
1066 tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb & ~3);
1067 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
1068 if (current_tb == tb &&
1069 (current_tb->cflags & CF_COUNT_MASK) != 1) {
1070 /* If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
1071 its execution. We could be more precise by checking
1072 that the modification is after the current PC, but it
1073 would require a specialized function to partially
1074 restore the CPU state */
1076 current_tb_modified = 1;
1077 cpu_restore_state(current_tb, env, pc, puc);
1078 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, ¤t_pc, ¤t_cs_base,
1081 #endif /* TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC */
1082 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, addr);
1083 tb = tb->page_next[n];
1086 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
1087 if (current_tb_modified) {
1088 /* we generate a block containing just the instruction
1089 modifying the memory. It will ensure that it cannot modify
1091 env->current_tb = NULL;
1092 tb_gen_code(env, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1);
1093 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, puc);
1099 /* add the tb in the target page and protect it if necessary */
1100 static inline void tb_alloc_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
1101 unsigned int n, target_ulong page_addr)
1104 TranslationBlock *last_first_tb;
1106 tb->page_addr[n] = page_addr;
1107 p = page_find_alloc(page_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1108 tb->page_next[n] = p->first_tb;
1109 last_first_tb = p->first_tb;
1110 p->first_tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | n);
1111 invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
1113 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_SMC) || 1
1115 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1116 if (p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
1121 /* force the host page as non writable (writes will have a
1122 page fault + mprotect overhead) */
1123 page_addr &= qemu_host_page_mask;
1125 for(addr = page_addr; addr < page_addr + qemu_host_page_size;
1126 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1128 p2 = page_find (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1132 p2->flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
1133 page_get_flags(addr);
1135 mprotect(g2h(page_addr), qemu_host_page_size,
1136 (prot & PAGE_BITS) & ~PAGE_WRITE);
1137 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE
1138 printf("protecting code page: 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
1143 /* if some code is already present, then the pages are already
1144 protected. So we handle the case where only the first TB is
1145 allocated in a physical page */
1146 if (!last_first_tb) {
1147 tlb_protect_code(page_addr);
1151 #endif /* TARGET_HAS_SMC */
1154 /* Allocate a new translation block. Flush the translation buffer if
1155 too many translation blocks or too much generated code. */
1156 TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(target_ulong pc)
1158 TranslationBlock *tb;
1160 if (nb_tbs >= code_gen_max_blocks ||
1161 (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) >= code_gen_buffer_max_size)
1163 tb = &tbs[nb_tbs++];
1169 void tb_free(TranslationBlock *tb)
1171 /* In practice this is mostly used for single use temporary TB
1172 Ignore the hard cases and just back up if this TB happens to
1173 be the last one generated. */
1174 if (nb_tbs > 0 && tb == &tbs[nb_tbs - 1]) {
1175 code_gen_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
1180 /* add a new TB and link it to the physical page tables. phys_page2 is
1181 (-1) to indicate that only one page contains the TB. */
1182 void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
1183 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2)
1186 TranslationBlock **ptb;
1188 /* Grab the mmap lock to stop another thread invalidating this TB
1189 before we are done. */
1191 /* add in the physical hash table */
1192 h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
1193 ptb = &tb_phys_hash[h];
1194 tb->phys_hash_next = *ptb;
1197 /* add in the page list */
1198 tb_alloc_page(tb, 0, phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
1199 if (phys_page2 != -1)
1200 tb_alloc_page(tb, 1, phys_page2);
1202 tb->page_addr[1] = -1;
1204 tb->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | 2);
1205 tb->jmp_next[0] = NULL;
1206 tb->jmp_next[1] = NULL;
1208 /* init original jump addresses */
1209 if (tb->tb_next_offset[0] != 0xffff)
1210 tb_reset_jump(tb, 0);
1211 if (tb->tb_next_offset[1] != 0xffff)
1212 tb_reset_jump(tb, 1);
1214 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
1220 /* find the TB 'tb' such that tb[0].tc_ptr <= tc_ptr <
1221 tb[1].tc_ptr. Return NULL if not found */
1222 TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long tc_ptr)
1224 int m_min, m_max, m;
1226 TranslationBlock *tb;
1230 if (tc_ptr < (unsigned long)code_gen_buffer ||
1231 tc_ptr >= (unsigned long)code_gen_ptr)
1233 /* binary search (cf Knuth) */
1236 while (m_min <= m_max) {
1237 m = (m_min + m_max) >> 1;
1239 v = (unsigned long)tb->tc_ptr;
1242 else if (tc_ptr < v) {
1251 static void tb_reset_jump_recursive(TranslationBlock *tb);
1253 static inline void tb_reset_jump_recursive2(TranslationBlock *tb, int n)
1255 TranslationBlock *tb1, *tb_next, **ptb;
1258 tb1 = tb->jmp_next[n];
1260 /* find head of list */
1263 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
1266 tb1 = tb1->jmp_next[n1];
1268 /* we are now sure now that tb jumps to tb1 */
1271 /* remove tb from the jmp_first list */
1272 ptb = &tb_next->jmp_first;
1276 tb1 = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb1 & ~3);
1277 if (n1 == n && tb1 == tb)
1279 ptb = &tb1->jmp_next[n1];
1281 *ptb = tb->jmp_next[n];
1282 tb->jmp_next[n] = NULL;
1284 /* suppress the jump to next tb in generated code */
1285 tb_reset_jump(tb, n);
1287 /* suppress jumps in the tb on which we could have jumped */
1288 tb_reset_jump_recursive(tb_next);
1292 static void tb_reset_jump_recursive(TranslationBlock *tb)
1294 tb_reset_jump_recursive2(tb, 0);
1295 tb_reset_jump_recursive2(tb, 1);
1298 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1299 static void breakpoint_invalidate(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc)
1301 target_phys_addr_t addr;
1303 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
1306 addr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, pc);
1307 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1309 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
1311 pd = p->phys_offset;
1313 ram_addr = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | (pc & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
1314 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(ram_addr, ram_addr + 1, 0);
1318 /* Add a watchpoint. */
1319 int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
1320 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
1322 target_ulong len_mask = ~(len - 1);
1325 /* sanity checks: allow power-of-2 lengths, deny unaligned watchpoints */
1326 if ((len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4 && len != 8) || (addr & ~len_mask)) {
1327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: tried to set invalid watchpoint at "
1328 TARGET_FMT_lx ", len=" TARGET_FMT_lu "\n", addr, len);
1331 wp = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*wp));
1334 wp->len_mask = len_mask;
1337 /* keep all GDB-injected watchpoints in front */
1339 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&env->watchpoints, wp, entry);
1341 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&env->watchpoints, wp, entry);
1343 tlb_flush_page(env, addr);
1350 /* Remove a specific watchpoint. */
1351 int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
1354 target_ulong len_mask = ~(len - 1);
1357 TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry) {
1358 if (addr == wp->vaddr && len_mask == wp->len_mask
1359 && flags == (wp->flags & ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
1360 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(env, wp);
1367 /* Remove a specific watchpoint by reference. */
1368 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint)
1370 TAILQ_REMOVE(&env->watchpoints, watchpoint, entry);
1372 tlb_flush_page(env, watchpoint->vaddr);
1374 qemu_free(watchpoint);
1377 /* Remove all matching watchpoints. */
1378 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *env, int mask)
1380 CPUWatchpoint *wp, *next;
1382 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry, next) {
1383 if (wp->flags & mask)
1384 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(env, wp);
1388 /* Add a breakpoint. */
1389 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
1390 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint)
1392 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1395 bp = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*bp));
1400 /* keep all GDB-injected breakpoints in front */
1402 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&env->breakpoints, bp, entry);
1404 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&env->breakpoints, bp, entry);
1406 breakpoint_invalidate(env, pc);
1416 /* Remove a specific breakpoint. */
1417 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags)
1419 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1422 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &env->breakpoints, entry) {
1423 if (bp->pc == pc && bp->flags == flags) {
1424 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(env, bp);
1434 /* Remove a specific breakpoint by reference. */
1435 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint)
1437 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1438 TAILQ_REMOVE(&env->breakpoints, breakpoint, entry);
1440 breakpoint_invalidate(env, breakpoint->pc);
1442 qemu_free(breakpoint);
1446 /* Remove all matching breakpoints. */
1447 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *env, int mask)
1449 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1450 CPUBreakpoint *bp, *next;
1452 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &env->breakpoints, entry, next) {
1453 if (bp->flags & mask)
1454 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(env, bp);
1459 /* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
1460 CPU loop after each instruction */
1461 void cpu_single_step(CPUState *env, int enabled)
1463 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1464 if (env->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
1465 env->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
1467 kvm_update_guest_debug(env, 0);
1469 /* must flush all the translated code to avoid inconsistancies */
1470 /* XXX: only flush what is necessary */
1477 /* enable or disable low levels log */
1478 void cpu_set_log(int log_flags)
1480 loglevel = log_flags;
1481 if (loglevel && !logfile) {
1482 logfile = fopen(logfilename, log_append ? "a" : "w");
1484 perror(logfilename);
1487 #if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1488 /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
1490 static char logfile_buf[4096];
1491 setvbuf(logfile, logfile_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(logfile_buf));
1494 setvbuf(logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
1498 if (!loglevel && logfile) {
1504 void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename)
1506 logfilename = strdup(filename);
1511 cpu_set_log(loglevel);
1514 static void cpu_unlink_tb(CPUState *env)
1516 #if defined(USE_NPTL)
1517 /* FIXME: TB unchaining isn't SMP safe. For now just ignore the
1518 problem and hope the cpu will stop of its own accord. For userspace
1519 emulation this often isn't actually as bad as it sounds. Often
1520 signals are used primarily to interrupt blocking syscalls. */
1522 TranslationBlock *tb;
1523 static spinlock_t interrupt_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1525 tb = env->current_tb;
1526 /* if the cpu is currently executing code, we must unlink it and
1527 all the potentially executing TB */
1528 if (tb && !testandset(&interrupt_lock)) {
1529 env->current_tb = NULL;
1530 tb_reset_jump_recursive(tb);
1531 resetlock(&interrupt_lock);
1536 /* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
1537 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *env, int mask)
1541 old_mask = env->interrupt_request;
1542 env->interrupt_request |= mask;
1545 env->icount_decr.u16.high = 0xffff;
1546 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1548 && (mask & ~old_mask) != 0) {
1549 cpu_abort(env, "Raised interrupt while not in I/O function");
1557 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *env, int mask)
1559 env->interrupt_request &= ~mask;
1562 void cpu_exit(CPUState *env)
1564 env->exit_request = 1;
1568 const CPULogItem cpu_log_items[] = {
1569 { CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM, "out_asm",
1570 "show generated host assembly code for each compiled TB" },
1571 { CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "in_asm",
1572 "show target assembly code for each compiled TB" },
1573 { CPU_LOG_TB_OP, "op",
1574 "show micro ops for each compiled TB" },
1575 { CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT, "op_opt",
1578 "before eflags optimization and "
1580 "after liveness analysis" },
1581 { CPU_LOG_INT, "int",
1582 "show interrupts/exceptions in short format" },
1583 { CPU_LOG_EXEC, "exec",
1584 "show trace before each executed TB (lots of logs)" },
1585 { CPU_LOG_TB_CPU, "cpu",
1586 "show CPU state before block translation" },
1588 { CPU_LOG_PCALL, "pcall",
1589 "show protected mode far calls/returns/exceptions" },
1590 { CPU_LOG_RESET, "cpu_reset",
1591 "show CPU state before CPU resets" },
1594 { CPU_LOG_IOPORT, "ioport",
1595 "show all i/o ports accesses" },
1600 static int cmp1(const char *s1, int n, const char *s2)
1602 if (strlen(s2) != n)
1604 return memcmp(s1, s2, n) == 0;
1607 /* takes a comma separated list of log masks. Return 0 if error. */
1608 int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str)
1610 const CPULogItem *item;
1617 p1 = strchr(p, ',');
1620 if(cmp1(p,p1-p,"all")) {
1621 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
1625 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
1626 if (cmp1(p, p1 - p, item->name))
1640 void cpu_abort(CPUState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
1647 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: fatal: ");
1648 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1649 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1651 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
1653 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
1655 if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
1656 qemu_log("qemu: fatal: ");
1657 qemu_log_vprintf(fmt, ap2);
1660 log_cpu_state(env, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
1662 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
1672 CPUState *cpu_copy(CPUState *env)
1674 CPUState *new_env = cpu_init(env->cpu_model_str);
1675 CPUState *next_cpu = new_env->next_cpu;
1676 int cpu_index = new_env->cpu_index;
1677 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1682 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUState));
1684 /* Preserve chaining and index. */
1685 new_env->next_cpu = next_cpu;
1686 new_env->cpu_index = cpu_index;
1688 /* Clone all break/watchpoints.
1689 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure
1690 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */
1691 TAILQ_INIT(&env->breakpoints);
1692 TAILQ_INIT(&env->watchpoints);
1693 #if defined(TARGET_HAS_ICE)
1694 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &env->breakpoints, entry) {
1695 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_env, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL);
1697 TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry) {
1698 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_env, wp->vaddr, (~wp->len_mask) + 1,
1706 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1708 static inline void tlb_flush_jmp_cache(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
1712 /* Discard jump cache entries for any tb which might potentially
1713 overlap the flushed page. */
1714 i = tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(addr - TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1715 memset (&env->tb_jmp_cache[i], 0,
1716 TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(TranslationBlock *));
1718 i = tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(addr);
1719 memset (&env->tb_jmp_cache[i], 0,
1720 TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(TranslationBlock *));
1723 /* NOTE: if flush_global is true, also flush global entries (not
1725 void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global)
1729 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
1730 printf("tlb_flush:\n");
1732 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
1733 links while we are modifying them */
1734 env->current_tb = NULL;
1736 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
1737 env->tlb_table[0][i].addr_read = -1;
1738 env->tlb_table[0][i].addr_write = -1;
1739 env->tlb_table[0][i].addr_code = -1;
1740 env->tlb_table[1][i].addr_read = -1;
1741 env->tlb_table[1][i].addr_write = -1;
1742 env->tlb_table[1][i].addr_code = -1;
1743 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 3)
1744 env->tlb_table[2][i].addr_read = -1;
1745 env->tlb_table[2][i].addr_write = -1;
1746 env->tlb_table[2][i].addr_code = -1;
1748 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 4)
1749 env->tlb_table[3][i].addr_read = -1;
1750 env->tlb_table[3][i].addr_write = -1;
1751 env->tlb_table[3][i].addr_code = -1;
1753 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 5)
1754 env->tlb_table[4][i].addr_read = -1;
1755 env->tlb_table[4][i].addr_write = -1;
1756 env->tlb_table[4][i].addr_code = -1;
1761 memset (env->tb_jmp_cache, 0, TB_JMP_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof (void *));
1764 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1765 kqemu_flush(env, flush_global);
1771 static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
1773 if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
1774 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
1775 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
1776 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
1777 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
1778 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
1779 tlb_entry->addr_read = -1;
1780 tlb_entry->addr_write = -1;
1781 tlb_entry->addr_code = -1;
1785 void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
1789 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
1790 printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
1792 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
1793 links while we are modifying them */
1794 env->current_tb = NULL;
1796 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1797 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
1798 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[0][i], addr);
1799 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[1][i], addr);
1800 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 3)
1801 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[2][i], addr);
1803 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 4)
1804 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[3][i], addr);
1806 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 5)
1807 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[4][i], addr);
1810 tlb_flush_jmp_cache(env, addr);
1813 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1814 kqemu_flush_page(env, addr);
1819 /* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
1821 static void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
1823 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr,
1824 ram_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
1828 /* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
1829 tested for self modifying code */
1830 static void tlb_unprotect_code_phys(CPUState *env, ram_addr_t ram_addr,
1833 phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] |= CODE_DIRTY_FLAG;
1836 static inline void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
1837 unsigned long start, unsigned long length)
1840 if ((tlb_entry->addr_write & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM) {
1841 addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
1842 if ((addr - start) < length) {
1843 tlb_entry->addr_write = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
1848 /* Note: start and end must be within the same ram block. */
1849 void cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end,
1853 unsigned long length, start1;
1857 start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1858 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
1860 length = end - start;
1863 len = length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
1865 /* XXX: should not depend on cpu context */
1867 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1870 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1871 kqemu_set_notdirty(env, addr);
1872 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1876 mask = ~dirty_flags;
1877 p = phys_ram_dirty + (start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
1878 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1881 /* we modify the TLB cache so that the dirty bit will be set again
1882 when accessing the range */
1883 start1 = (unsigned long)qemu_get_ram_ptr(start);
1884 /* Chek that we don't span multiple blocks - this breaks the
1885 address comparisons below. */
1886 if ((unsigned long)qemu_get_ram_ptr(end - 1) - start1
1887 != (end - 1) - start) {
1891 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
1892 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1893 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[0][i], start1, length);
1894 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1895 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[1][i], start1, length);
1896 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 3)
1897 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1898 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[2][i], start1, length);
1900 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 4)
1901 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1902 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[3][i], start1, length);
1904 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 5)
1905 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1906 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[4][i], start1, length);
1911 int cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(int enable)
1913 in_migration = enable;
1917 int cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_tracking(void)
1919 return in_migration;
1922 void cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(target_phys_addr_t start_addr, target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
1925 kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(start_addr, end_addr);
1928 static inline void tlb_update_dirty(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry)
1930 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
1933 if ((tlb_entry->addr_write & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM) {
1934 p = (void *)(unsigned long)((tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
1935 + tlb_entry->addend);
1936 ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(p);
1937 if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(ram_addr)) {
1938 tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
1943 /* update the TLB according to the current state of the dirty bits */
1944 void cpu_tlb_update_dirty(CPUState *env)
1947 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1948 tlb_update_dirty(&env->tlb_table[0][i]);
1949 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1950 tlb_update_dirty(&env->tlb_table[1][i]);
1951 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 3)
1952 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1953 tlb_update_dirty(&env->tlb_table[2][i]);
1955 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 4)
1956 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1957 tlb_update_dirty(&env->tlb_table[3][i]);
1959 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 5)
1960 for(i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++)
1961 tlb_update_dirty(&env->tlb_table[4][i]);
1965 static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
1967 if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY))
1968 tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
1971 /* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
1972 so that it is no longer dirty */
1973 static inline void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
1977 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1978 i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
1979 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[0][i], vaddr);
1980 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[1][i], vaddr);
1981 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 3)
1982 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[2][i], vaddr);
1984 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 4)
1985 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[3][i], vaddr);
1987 #if (NB_MMU_MODES >= 5)
1988 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[4][i], vaddr);
1992 /* add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
1993 is permitted. Return 0 if OK or 2 if the page could not be mapped
1994 (can only happen in non SOFTMMU mode for I/O pages or pages
1995 conflicting with the host address space). */
1996 int tlb_set_page_exec(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
1997 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
1998 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
2003 target_ulong address;
2004 target_ulong code_address;
2005 target_phys_addr_t addend;
2009 target_phys_addr_t iotlb;
2011 p = phys_page_find(paddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2013 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
2015 pd = p->phys_offset;
2017 #if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
2018 printf("tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x%08x prot=%x idx=%d smmu=%d pd=0x%08lx\n",
2019 vaddr, (int)paddr, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu, pd);
2024 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) > IO_MEM_ROM && !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
2025 /* IO memory case (romd handled later) */
2026 address |= TLB_MMIO;
2028 addend = (unsigned long)qemu_get_ram_ptr(pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
2029 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM) {
2031 iotlb = pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2032 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM)
2033 iotlb |= IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY;
2035 iotlb |= IO_MEM_ROM;
2037 /* IO handlers are currently passed a phsical address.
2038 It would be nice to pass an offset from the base address
2039 of that region. This would avoid having to special case RAM,
2040 and avoid full address decoding in every device.
2041 We can't use the high bits of pd for this because
2042 IO_MEM_ROMD uses these as a ram address. */
2043 iotlb = (pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
2045 iotlb += p->region_offset;
2051 code_address = address;
2052 /* Make accesses to pages with watchpoints go via the
2053 watchpoint trap routines. */
2054 TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry) {
2055 if (vaddr == (wp->vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
2056 iotlb = io_mem_watch + paddr;
2057 /* TODO: The memory case can be optimized by not trapping
2058 reads of pages with a write breakpoint. */
2059 address |= TLB_MMIO;
2063 index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
2064 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index] = iotlb - vaddr;
2065 te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
2066 te->addend = addend - vaddr;
2067 if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
2068 te->addr_read = address;
2073 if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
2074 te->addr_code = code_address;
2078 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
2079 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_ROM ||
2080 (pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
2081 /* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
2082 te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
2083 } else if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM &&
2084 !cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(pd)) {
2085 te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
2087 te->addr_write = address;
2090 te->addr_write = -1;
2097 void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global)
2101 void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
2105 int tlb_set_page_exec(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
2106 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
2107 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
2112 /* dump memory mappings */
2113 void page_dump(FILE *f)
2115 unsigned long start, end;
2116 int i, j, prot, prot1;
2119 fprintf(f, "%-8s %-8s %-8s %s\n",
2120 "start", "end", "size", "prot");
2124 for(i = 0; i <= L1_SIZE; i++) {
2129 for(j = 0;j < L2_SIZE; j++) {
2134 if (prot1 != prot) {
2135 end = (i << (32 - L1_BITS)) | (j << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2137 fprintf(f, "%08lx-%08lx %08lx %c%c%c\n",
2138 start, end, end - start,
2139 prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
2140 prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
2141 prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
2155 int page_get_flags(target_ulong address)
2159 p = page_find(address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2165 /* modify the flags of a page and invalidate the code if
2166 necessary. The flag PAGE_WRITE_ORG is positionned automatically
2167 depending on PAGE_WRITE */
2168 void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags)
2173 /* mmap_lock should already be held. */
2174 start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2175 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
2176 if (flags & PAGE_WRITE)
2177 flags |= PAGE_WRITE_ORG;
2178 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2179 p = page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2180 /* We may be called for host regions that are outside guest
2184 /* if the write protection is set, then we invalidate the code
2186 if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
2187 (flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
2189 tb_invalidate_phys_page(addr, 0, NULL);
2195 int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags)
2201 if (start + len < start)
2202 /* we've wrapped around */
2205 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start+len); /* must do before we loose bits in the next step */
2206 start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2208 for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2209 p = page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2212 if( !(p->flags & PAGE_VALID) )
2215 if ((flags & PAGE_READ) && !(p->flags & PAGE_READ))
2217 if (flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
2218 if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE_ORG))
2220 /* unprotect the page if it was put read-only because it
2221 contains translated code */
2222 if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
2223 if (!page_unprotect(addr, 0, NULL))
2232 /* called from signal handler: invalidate the code and unprotect the
2233 page. Return TRUE if the fault was succesfully handled. */
2234 int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, unsigned long pc, void *puc)
2236 unsigned int page_index, prot, pindex;
2238 target_ulong host_start, host_end, addr;
2240 /* Technically this isn't safe inside a signal handler. However we
2241 know this only ever happens in a synchronous SEGV handler, so in
2242 practice it seems to be ok. */
2245 host_start = address & qemu_host_page_mask;
2246 page_index = host_start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
2247 p1 = page_find(page_index);
2252 host_end = host_start + qemu_host_page_size;
2255 for(addr = host_start;addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2259 /* if the page was really writable, then we change its
2260 protection back to writable */
2261 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_ORG) {
2262 pindex = (address - host_start) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
2263 if (!(p1[pindex].flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
2264 mprotect((void *)g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size,
2265 (prot & PAGE_BITS) | PAGE_WRITE);
2266 p1[pindex].flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
2267 /* and since the content will be modified, we must invalidate
2268 the corresponding translated code. */
2269 tb_invalidate_phys_page(address, pc, puc);
2270 #ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
2271 tb_invalidate_check(address);
2281 static inline void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *env,
2282 unsigned long addr, target_ulong vaddr)
2285 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
2287 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2289 static int subpage_register (subpage_t *mmio, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
2290 ram_addr_t memory, ram_addr_t region_offset);
2291 static void *subpage_init (target_phys_addr_t base, ram_addr_t *phys,
2292 ram_addr_t orig_memory, ram_addr_t region_offset);
2293 #define CHECK_SUBPAGE(addr, start_addr, start_addr2, end_addr, end_addr2, \
2296 if (addr > start_addr) \
2299 start_addr2 = start_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; \
2300 if (start_addr2 > 0) \
2304 if ((start_addr + orig_size) - addr >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) \
2305 end_addr2 = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1; \
2307 end_addr2 = (start_addr + orig_size - 1) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK; \
2308 if (end_addr2 < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) \
2313 /* register physical memory. 'size' must be a multiple of the target
2314 page size. If (phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0, then it is an
2315 io memory page. The address used when calling the IO function is
2316 the offset from the start of the region, plus region_offset. Both
2317 start_region and regon_offset are rounded down to a page boundary
2318 before calculating this offset. This should not be a problem unless
2319 the low bits of start_addr and region_offset differ. */
2320 void cpu_register_physical_memory_offset(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
2322 ram_addr_t phys_offset,
2323 ram_addr_t region_offset)
2325 target_phys_addr_t addr, end_addr;
2328 ram_addr_t orig_size = size;
2332 /* XXX: should not depend on cpu context */
2334 if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
2335 kqemu_set_phys_mem(start_addr, size, phys_offset);
2339 kvm_set_phys_mem(start_addr, size, phys_offset);
2341 if (phys_offset == IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED) {
2342 region_offset = start_addr;
2344 region_offset &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2345 size = (size + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2346 end_addr = start_addr + (target_phys_addr_t)size;
2347 for(addr = start_addr; addr != end_addr; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2348 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2349 if (p && p->phys_offset != IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED) {
2350 ram_addr_t orig_memory = p->phys_offset;
2351 target_phys_addr_t start_addr2, end_addr2;
2352 int need_subpage = 0;
2354 CHECK_SUBPAGE(addr, start_addr, start_addr2, end_addr, end_addr2,
2356 if (need_subpage || phys_offset & IO_MEM_SUBWIDTH) {
2357 if (!(orig_memory & IO_MEM_SUBPAGE)) {
2358 subpage = subpage_init((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
2359 &p->phys_offset, orig_memory,
2362 subpage = io_mem_opaque[(orig_memory & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
2365 subpage_register(subpage, start_addr2, end_addr2, phys_offset,
2367 p->region_offset = 0;
2369 p->phys_offset = phys_offset;
2370 if ((phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM ||
2371 (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROMD))
2372 phys_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2375 p = phys_page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1);
2376 p->phys_offset = phys_offset;
2377 p->region_offset = region_offset;
2378 if ((phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) <= IO_MEM_ROM ||
2379 (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
2380 phys_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2382 target_phys_addr_t start_addr2, end_addr2;
2383 int need_subpage = 0;
2385 CHECK_SUBPAGE(addr, start_addr, start_addr2, end_addr,
2386 end_addr2, need_subpage);
2388 if (need_subpage || phys_offset & IO_MEM_SUBWIDTH) {
2389 subpage = subpage_init((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
2390 &p->phys_offset, IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED,
2391 addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
2392 subpage_register(subpage, start_addr2, end_addr2,
2393 phys_offset, region_offset);
2394 p->region_offset = 0;
2398 region_offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2401 /* since each CPU stores ram addresses in its TLB cache, we must
2402 reset the modified entries */
2404 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
2409 /* XXX: temporary until new memory mapping API */
2410 ram_addr_t cpu_get_physical_page_desc(target_phys_addr_t addr)
2414 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2416 return IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
2417 return p->phys_offset;
2420 void qemu_register_coalesced_mmio(target_phys_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t size)
2423 kvm_coalesce_mmio_region(addr, size);
2426 void qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(target_phys_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t size)
2429 kvm_uncoalesce_mmio_region(addr, size);
2433 /* XXX: better than nothing */
2434 static ram_addr_t kqemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size)
2437 if ((last_ram_offset + size) > kqemu_phys_ram_size) {
2438 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory (requested_size = %" PRIu64 ", max memory = %" PRIu64 ")\n",
2439 (uint64_t)size, (uint64_t)kqemu_phys_ram_size);
2442 addr = last_ram_offset;
2443 last_ram_offset = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(last_ram_offset + size);
2448 ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size)
2450 RAMBlock *new_block;
2453 if (kqemu_phys_ram_base) {
2454 return kqemu_ram_alloc(size);
2458 size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
2459 new_block = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*new_block));
2461 new_block->host = qemu_vmalloc(size);
2462 new_block->offset = last_ram_offset;
2463 new_block->length = size;
2465 new_block->next = ram_blocks;
2466 ram_blocks = new_block;
2468 phys_ram_dirty = qemu_realloc(phys_ram_dirty,
2469 (last_ram_offset + size) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2470 memset(phys_ram_dirty + (last_ram_offset >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS),
2471 0xff, size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
2473 last_ram_offset += size;
2475 return new_block->offset;
2478 void qemu_ram_free(ram_addr_t addr)
2480 /* TODO: implement this. */
2483 /* Return a host pointer to ram allocated with qemu_ram_alloc.
2484 With the exception of the softmmu code in this file, this should
2485 only be used for local memory (e.g. video ram) that the device owns,
2486 and knows it isn't going to access beyond the end of the block.
2488 It should not be used for general purpose DMA.
2489 Use cpu_physical_memory_map/cpu_physical_memory_rw instead.
2491 void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
2498 if (kqemu_phys_ram_base) {
2499 return kqemu_phys_ram_base + addr;
2504 prevp = &ram_blocks;
2506 while (block && (block->offset > addr
2507 || block->offset + block->length <= addr)) {
2509 prevp = &prev->next;
2511 block = block->next;
2514 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram offset %" PRIx64 "\n", (uint64_t)addr);
2517 /* Move this entry to to start of the list. */
2519 prev->next = block->next;
2520 block->next = *prevp;
2523 return block->host + (addr - block->offset);
2526 /* Some of the softmmu routines need to translate from a host pointer
2527 (typically a TLB entry) back to a ram offset. */
2528 ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host(void *ptr)
2533 uint8_t *host = ptr;
2536 if (kqemu_phys_ram_base) {
2537 return host - kqemu_phys_ram_base;
2542 prevp = &ram_blocks;
2544 while (block && (block->host > host
2545 || block->host + block->length <= host)) {
2547 prevp = &prev->next;
2549 block = block->next;
2552 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
2555 return block->offset + (host - block->host);
2558 static uint32_t unassigned_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2560 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2561 printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
2563 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2564 do_unassigned_access(addr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
2569 static uint32_t unassigned_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2571 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2572 printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
2574 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2575 do_unassigned_access(addr, 0, 0, 0, 2);
2580 static uint32_t unassigned_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2582 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2583 printf("Unassigned mem read " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
2585 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2586 do_unassigned_access(addr, 0, 0, 0, 4);
2591 static void unassigned_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2593 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2594 printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%x\n", addr, val);
2596 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2597 do_unassigned_access(addr, 1, 0, 0, 1);
2601 static void unassigned_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2603 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2604 printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%x\n", addr, val);
2606 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2607 do_unassigned_access(addr, 1, 0, 0, 2);
2611 static void unassigned_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
2613 #ifdef DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
2614 printf("Unassigned mem write " TARGET_FMT_plx " = 0x%x\n", addr, val);
2616 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
2617 do_unassigned_access(addr, 1, 0, 0, 4);
2621 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *unassigned_mem_read[3] = {
2622 unassigned_mem_readb,
2623 unassigned_mem_readw,
2624 unassigned_mem_readl,
2627 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *unassigned_mem_write[3] = {
2628 unassigned_mem_writeb,
2629 unassigned_mem_writew,
2630 unassigned_mem_writel,
2633 static void notdirty_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t ram_addr,
2637 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2638 if (!(dirty_flags & CODE_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2639 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2640 tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(ram_addr, 1);
2641 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2644 stb_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
2646 if (cpu_single_env->kqemu_enabled &&
2647 (dirty_flags & KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK) != KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK)
2648 kqemu_modify_page(cpu_single_env, ram_addr);
2650 dirty_flags |= (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
2651 phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = dirty_flags;
2652 /* we remove the notdirty callback only if the code has been
2654 if (dirty_flags == 0xff)
2655 tlb_set_dirty(cpu_single_env, cpu_single_env->mem_io_vaddr);
2658 static void notdirty_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t ram_addr,
2662 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2663 if (!(dirty_flags & CODE_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2664 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2665 tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(ram_addr, 2);
2666 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2669 stw_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
2671 if (cpu_single_env->kqemu_enabled &&
2672 (dirty_flags & KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK) != KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK)
2673 kqemu_modify_page(cpu_single_env, ram_addr);
2675 dirty_flags |= (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
2676 phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = dirty_flags;
2677 /* we remove the notdirty callback only if the code has been
2679 if (dirty_flags == 0xff)
2680 tlb_set_dirty(cpu_single_env, cpu_single_env->mem_io_vaddr);
2683 static void notdirty_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t ram_addr,
2687 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2688 if (!(dirty_flags & CODE_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
2689 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2690 tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(ram_addr, 4);
2691 dirty_flags = phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS];
2694 stl_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
2696 if (cpu_single_env->kqemu_enabled &&
2697 (dirty_flags & KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK) != KQEMU_MODIFY_PAGE_MASK)
2698 kqemu_modify_page(cpu_single_env, ram_addr);
2700 dirty_flags |= (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
2701 phys_ram_dirty[ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = dirty_flags;
2702 /* we remove the notdirty callback only if the code has been
2704 if (dirty_flags == 0xff)
2705 tlb_set_dirty(cpu_single_env, cpu_single_env->mem_io_vaddr);
2708 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *error_mem_read[3] = {
2709 NULL, /* never used */
2710 NULL, /* never used */
2711 NULL, /* never used */
2714 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *notdirty_mem_write[3] = {
2715 notdirty_mem_writeb,
2716 notdirty_mem_writew,
2717 notdirty_mem_writel,
2720 /* Generate a debug exception if a watchpoint has been hit. */
2721 static void check_watchpoint(int offset, int len_mask, int flags)
2723 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
2724 target_ulong pc, cs_base;
2725 TranslationBlock *tb;
2730 if (env->watchpoint_hit) {
2731 /* We re-entered the check after replacing the TB. Now raise
2732 * the debug interrupt so that is will trigger after the
2733 * current instruction. */
2734 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
2737 vaddr = (env->mem_io_vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + offset;
2738 TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &env->watchpoints, entry) {
2739 if ((vaddr == (wp->vaddr & len_mask) ||
2740 (vaddr & wp->len_mask) == wp->vaddr) && (wp->flags & flags)) {
2741 wp->flags |= BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
2742 if (!env->watchpoint_hit) {
2743 env->watchpoint_hit = wp;
2744 tb = tb_find_pc(env->mem_io_pc);
2746 cpu_abort(env, "check_watchpoint: could not find TB for "
2747 "pc=%p", (void *)env->mem_io_pc);
2749 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, env->mem_io_pc, NULL);
2750 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
2751 if (wp->flags & BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS) {
2752 env->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
2754 cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &cpu_flags);
2755 tb_gen_code(env, pc, cs_base, cpu_flags, 1);
2757 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
2760 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
2765 /* Watchpoint access routines. Watchpoints are inserted using TLB tricks,
2766 so these check for a hit then pass through to the normal out-of-line
2768 static uint32_t watch_mem_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2770 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x0, BP_MEM_READ);
2771 return ldub_phys(addr);
2774 static uint32_t watch_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2776 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x1, BP_MEM_READ);
2777 return lduw_phys(addr);
2780 static uint32_t watch_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2782 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x3, BP_MEM_READ);
2783 return ldl_phys(addr);
2786 static void watch_mem_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2789 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x0, BP_MEM_WRITE);
2790 stb_phys(addr, val);
2793 static void watch_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2796 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x1, BP_MEM_WRITE);
2797 stw_phys(addr, val);
2800 static void watch_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2803 check_watchpoint(addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ~0x3, BP_MEM_WRITE);
2804 stl_phys(addr, val);
2807 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *watch_mem_read[3] = {
2813 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *watch_mem_write[3] = {
2819 static inline uint32_t subpage_readlen (subpage_t *mmio, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2825 idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(addr);
2826 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2827 printf("%s: subpage %p len %d addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " idx %d\n", __func__,
2828 mmio, len, addr, idx);
2830 ret = (**mmio->mem_read[idx][len])(mmio->opaque[idx][0][len],
2831 addr + mmio->region_offset[idx][0][len]);
2836 static inline void subpage_writelen (subpage_t *mmio, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2837 uint32_t value, unsigned int len)
2841 idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(addr);
2842 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2843 printf("%s: subpage %p len %d addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " idx %d value %08x\n", __func__,
2844 mmio, len, addr, idx, value);
2846 (**mmio->mem_write[idx][len])(mmio->opaque[idx][1][len],
2847 addr + mmio->region_offset[idx][1][len],
2851 static uint32_t subpage_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2853 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2854 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
2857 return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 0);
2860 static void subpage_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2863 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2864 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
2866 subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 0);
2869 static uint32_t subpage_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2871 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2872 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
2875 return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 1);
2878 static void subpage_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2881 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2882 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
2884 subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 1);
2887 static uint32_t subpage_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
2889 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2890 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, addr);
2893 return subpage_readlen(opaque, addr, 2);
2896 static void subpage_writel (void *opaque,
2897 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
2899 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2900 printf("%s: addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %08x\n", __func__, addr, value);
2902 subpage_writelen(opaque, addr, value, 2);
2905 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *subpage_read[] = {
2911 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *subpage_write[] = {
2917 static int subpage_register (subpage_t *mmio, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
2918 ram_addr_t memory, ram_addr_t region_offset)
2923 if (start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE || end >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
2925 idx = SUBPAGE_IDX(start);
2926 eidx = SUBPAGE_IDX(end);
2927 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2928 printf("%s: %p start %08x end %08x idx %08x eidx %08x mem %d\n", __func__,
2929 mmio, start, end, idx, eidx, memory);
2931 memory >>= IO_MEM_SHIFT;
2932 for (; idx <= eidx; idx++) {
2933 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2934 if (io_mem_read[memory][i]) {
2935 mmio->mem_read[idx][i] = &io_mem_read[memory][i];
2936 mmio->opaque[idx][0][i] = io_mem_opaque[memory];
2937 mmio->region_offset[idx][0][i] = region_offset;
2939 if (io_mem_write[memory][i]) {
2940 mmio->mem_write[idx][i] = &io_mem_write[memory][i];
2941 mmio->opaque[idx][1][i] = io_mem_opaque[memory];
2942 mmio->region_offset[idx][1][i] = region_offset;
2950 static void *subpage_init (target_phys_addr_t base, ram_addr_t *phys,
2951 ram_addr_t orig_memory, ram_addr_t region_offset)
2956 mmio = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(subpage_t));
2959 subpage_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, subpage_read, subpage_write, mmio);
2960 #if defined(DEBUG_SUBPAGE)
2961 printf("%s: %p base " TARGET_FMT_plx " len %08x %d\n", __func__,
2962 mmio, base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, subpage_memory);
2964 *phys = subpage_memory | IO_MEM_SUBPAGE;
2965 subpage_register(mmio, 0, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1, orig_memory,
2971 static int get_free_io_mem_idx(void)
2975 for (i = 0; i<IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES; i++)
2976 if (!io_mem_used[i]) {
2984 static void io_mem_init(void)
2988 cpu_register_io_memory(IO_MEM_ROM >> IO_MEM_SHIFT, error_mem_read, unassigned_mem_write, NULL);
2989 cpu_register_io_memory(IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED >> IO_MEM_SHIFT, unassigned_mem_read, unassigned_mem_write, NULL);
2990 cpu_register_io_memory(IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY >> IO_MEM_SHIFT, error_mem_read, notdirty_mem_write, NULL);
2994 io_mem_watch = cpu_register_io_memory(0, watch_mem_read,
2995 watch_mem_write, NULL);
2997 if (kqemu_phys_ram_base) {
2998 /* alloc dirty bits array */
2999 phys_ram_dirty = qemu_vmalloc(kqemu_phys_ram_size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3000 memset(phys_ram_dirty, 0xff, kqemu_phys_ram_size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3005 /* mem_read and mem_write are arrays of functions containing the
3006 function to access byte (index 0), word (index 1) and dword (index
3007 2). Functions can be omitted with a NULL function pointer. The
3008 registered functions may be modified dynamically later.
3009 If io_index is non zero, the corresponding io zone is
3010 modified. If it is zero, a new io zone is allocated. The return
3011 value can be used with cpu_register_physical_memory(). (-1) is
3012 returned if error. */
3013 int cpu_register_io_memory(int io_index,
3014 CPUReadMemoryFunc **mem_read,
3015 CPUWriteMemoryFunc **mem_write,
3018 int i, subwidth = 0;
3020 if (io_index <= 0) {
3021 io_index = get_free_io_mem_idx();
3025 if (io_index >= IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES)
3029 for(i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
3030 if (!mem_read[i] || !mem_write[i])
3031 subwidth = IO_MEM_SUBWIDTH;
3032 io_mem_read[io_index][i] = mem_read[i];
3033 io_mem_write[io_index][i] = mem_write[i];
3035 io_mem_opaque[io_index] = opaque;
3036 return (io_index << IO_MEM_SHIFT) | subwidth;
3039 void cpu_unregister_io_memory(int io_table_address)
3042 int io_index = io_table_address >> IO_MEM_SHIFT;
3044 for (i=0;i < 3; i++) {
3045 io_mem_read[io_index][i] = unassigned_mem_read[i];
3046 io_mem_write[io_index][i] = unassigned_mem_write[i];
3048 io_mem_opaque[io_index] = NULL;
3049 io_mem_used[io_index] = 0;
3052 CPUWriteMemoryFunc **cpu_get_io_memory_write(int io_index)
3054 return io_mem_write[io_index >> IO_MEM_SHIFT];
3057 CPUReadMemoryFunc **cpu_get_io_memory_read(int io_index)
3059 return io_mem_read[io_index >> IO_MEM_SHIFT];
3062 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
3064 /* physical memory access (slow version, mainly for debug) */
3065 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
3066 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
3067 int len, int is_write)
3074 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3075 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
3078 flags = page_get_flags(page);
3079 if (!(flags & PAGE_VALID))
3082 if (!(flags & PAGE_WRITE))
3084 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
3085 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, l, 0)))
3086 /* FIXME - should this return an error rather than just fail? */
3089 unlock_user(p, addr, l);
3091 if (!(flags & PAGE_READ))
3093 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
3094 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, addr, l, 1)))
3095 /* FIXME - should this return an error rather than just fail? */
3098 unlock_user(p, addr, 0);
3107 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
3108 int len, int is_write)
3113 target_phys_addr_t page;
3118 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3119 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
3122 p = phys_page_find(page >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3124 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3126 pd = p->phys_offset;
3130 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM) {
3131 target_phys_addr_t addr1 = addr;
3132 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3134 addr1 = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3135 /* XXX: could force cpu_single_env to NULL to avoid
3137 if (l >= 4 && ((addr1 & 3) == 0)) {
3138 /* 32 bit write access */
3140 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1, val);
3142 } else if (l >= 2 && ((addr1 & 1) == 0)) {
3143 /* 16 bit write access */
3145 io_mem_write[io_index][1](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1, val);
3148 /* 8 bit write access */
3150 io_mem_write[io_index][0](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1, val);
3154 unsigned long addr1;
3155 addr1 = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3157 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
3158 memcpy(ptr, buf, l);
3159 if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(addr1)) {
3160 /* invalidate code */
3161 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr1, addr1 + l, 0);
3163 phys_ram_dirty[addr1 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] |=
3164 (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
3168 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) > IO_MEM_ROM &&
3169 !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
3170 target_phys_addr_t addr1 = addr;
3172 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3174 addr1 = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3175 if (l >= 4 && ((addr1 & 3) == 0)) {
3176 /* 32 bit read access */
3177 val = io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1);
3180 } else if (l >= 2 && ((addr1 & 1) == 0)) {
3181 /* 16 bit read access */
3182 val = io_mem_read[io_index][1](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1);
3186 /* 8 bit read access */
3187 val = io_mem_read[io_index][0](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr1);
3193 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
3194 (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3195 memcpy(buf, ptr, l);
3204 /* used for ROM loading : can write in RAM and ROM */
3205 void cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(target_phys_addr_t addr,
3206 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
3210 target_phys_addr_t page;
3215 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3216 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
3219 p = phys_page_find(page >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3221 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3223 pd = p->phys_offset;
3226 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM &&
3227 (pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_ROM &&
3228 !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
3231 unsigned long addr1;
3232 addr1 = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3234 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
3235 memcpy(ptr, buf, l);
3245 target_phys_addr_t addr;
3246 target_phys_addr_t len;
3249 static BounceBuffer bounce;
3251 typedef struct MapClient {
3253 void (*callback)(void *opaque);
3254 LIST_ENTRY(MapClient) link;
3257 static LIST_HEAD(map_client_list, MapClient) map_client_list
3258 = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(map_client_list);
3260 void *cpu_register_map_client(void *opaque, void (*callback)(void *opaque))
3262 MapClient *client = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*client));
3264 client->opaque = opaque;
3265 client->callback = callback;
3266 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&map_client_list, client, link);
3270 void cpu_unregister_map_client(void *_client)
3272 MapClient *client = (MapClient *)_client;
3274 LIST_REMOVE(client, link);
3277 static void cpu_notify_map_clients(void)
3281 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&map_client_list)) {
3282 client = LIST_FIRST(&map_client_list);
3283 client->callback(client->opaque);
3284 LIST_REMOVE(client, link);
3288 /* Map a physical memory region into a host virtual address.
3289 * May map a subset of the requested range, given by and returned in *plen.
3290 * May return NULL if resources needed to perform the mapping are exhausted.
3291 * Use only for reads OR writes - not for read-modify-write operations.
3292 * Use cpu_register_map_client() to know when retrying the map operation is
3293 * likely to succeed.
3295 void *cpu_physical_memory_map(target_phys_addr_t addr,
3296 target_phys_addr_t *plen,
3299 target_phys_addr_t len = *plen;
3300 target_phys_addr_t done = 0;
3302 uint8_t *ret = NULL;
3304 target_phys_addr_t page;
3307 unsigned long addr1;
3310 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3311 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
3314 p = phys_page_find(page >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3316 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3318 pd = p->phys_offset;
3321 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM) {
3322 if (done || bounce.buffer) {
3325 bounce.buffer = qemu_memalign(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
3329 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, bounce.buffer, l, 0);
3331 ptr = bounce.buffer;
3333 addr1 = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3334 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
3338 } else if (ret + done != ptr) {
3350 /* Unmaps a memory region previously mapped by cpu_physical_memory_map().
3351 * Will also mark the memory as dirty if is_write == 1. access_len gives
3352 * the amount of memory that was actually read or written by the caller.
3354 void cpu_physical_memory_unmap(void *buffer, target_phys_addr_t len,
3355 int is_write, target_phys_addr_t access_len)
3357 if (buffer != bounce.buffer) {
3359 ram_addr_t addr1 = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(buffer);
3360 while (access_len) {
3362 l = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
3365 if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(addr1)) {
3366 /* invalidate code */
3367 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr1, addr1 + l, 0);
3369 phys_ram_dirty[addr1 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] |=
3370 (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
3379 cpu_physical_memory_write(bounce.addr, bounce.buffer, access_len);
3381 qemu_free(bounce.buffer);
3382 bounce.buffer = NULL;
3383 cpu_notify_map_clients();
3386 /* warning: addr must be aligned */
3387 uint32_t ldl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
3395 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3397 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3399 pd = p->phys_offset;
3402 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) > IO_MEM_ROM &&
3403 !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
3405 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3407 addr = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3408 val = io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr);
3411 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
3412 (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3418 /* warning: addr must be aligned */
3419 uint64_t ldq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
3427 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3429 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3431 pd = p->phys_offset;
3434 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) > IO_MEM_ROM &&
3435 !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
3437 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3439 addr = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3440 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
3441 val = (uint64_t)io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr) << 32;
3442 val |= io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr + 4);
3444 val = io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr);
3445 val |= (uint64_t)io_mem_read[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr + 4) << 32;
3449 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
3450 (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3457 uint32_t ldub_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
3460 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &val, 1);
3465 uint32_t lduw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr)
3468 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&val, 2);
3469 return tswap16(val);
3472 /* warning: addr must be aligned. The ram page is not masked as dirty
3473 and the code inside is not invalidated. It is useful if the dirty
3474 bits are used to track modified PTEs */
3475 void stl_phys_notdirty(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
3482 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3484 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3486 pd = p->phys_offset;
3489 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM) {
3490 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3492 addr = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3493 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, val);
3495 unsigned long addr1 = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3496 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
3499 if (unlikely(in_migration)) {
3500 if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(addr1)) {
3501 /* invalidate code */
3502 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr1, addr1 + 4, 0);
3504 phys_ram_dirty[addr1 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] |=
3505 (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
3511 void stq_phys_notdirty(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t val)
3518 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3520 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3522 pd = p->phys_offset;
3525 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM) {
3526 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3528 addr = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3529 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
3530 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, val >> 32);
3531 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr + 4, val);
3533 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, val);
3534 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr + 4, val >> 32);
3537 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
3538 (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3543 /* warning: addr must be aligned */
3544 void stl_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
3551 p = phys_page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
3553 pd = IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED;
3555 pd = p->phys_offset;
3558 if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM) {
3559 io_index = (pd >> IO_MEM_SHIFT) & (IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES - 1);
3561 addr = (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + p->region_offset;
3562 io_mem_write[io_index][2](io_mem_opaque[io_index], addr, val);
3564 unsigned long addr1;
3565 addr1 = (pd & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3567 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
3569 if (!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(addr1)) {
3570 /* invalidate code */
3571 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr1, addr1 + 4, 0);
3573 phys_ram_dirty[addr1 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] |=
3574 (0xff & ~CODE_DIRTY_FLAG);
3580 void stb_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
3583 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 1);
3587 void stw_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
3589 uint16_t v = tswap16(val);
3590 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (const uint8_t *)&v, 2);
3594 void stq_phys(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t val)
3597 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (const uint8_t *)&val, 8);
3602 /* virtual memory access for debug (includes writing to ROM) */
3603 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr,
3604 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
3607 target_phys_addr_t phys_addr;
3611 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
3612 phys_addr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, page);
3613 /* if no physical page mapped, return an error */
3614 if (phys_addr == -1)
3616 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
3619 phys_addr += (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
3620 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
3622 cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(phys_addr, buf, l);
3625 cpu_physical_memory_rw(phys_addr, buf, l, is_write);
3633 /* in deterministic execution mode, instructions doing device I/Os
3634 must be at the end of the TB */
3635 void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *env, void *retaddr)
3637 TranslationBlock *tb;
3639 target_ulong pc, cs_base;
3642 tb = tb_find_pc((unsigned long)retaddr);
3644 cpu_abort(env, "cpu_io_recompile: could not find TB for pc=%p",
3647 n = env->icount_decr.u16.low + tb->icount;
3648 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, (unsigned long)retaddr, NULL);
3649 /* Calculate how many instructions had been executed before the fault
3651 n = n - env->icount_decr.u16.low;
3652 /* Generate a new TB ending on the I/O insn. */
3654 /* On MIPS and SH, delay slot instructions can only be restarted if
3655 they were already the first instruction in the TB. If this is not
3656 the first instruction in a TB then re-execute the preceding
3658 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS)
3659 if ((env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) != 0 && n > 1) {
3660 env->active_tc.PC -= 4;
3661 env->icount_decr.u16.low++;
3662 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
3664 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
3665 if ((env->flags & ((DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL))) != 0
3668 env->icount_decr.u16.low++;
3669 env->flags &= ~(DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL);
3672 /* This should never happen. */
3673 if (n > CF_COUNT_MASK)
3674 cpu_abort(env, "TB too big during recompile");
3676 cflags = n | CF_LAST_IO;
3678 cs_base = tb->cs_base;
3680 tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
3681 /* FIXME: In theory this could raise an exception. In practice
3682 we have already translated the block once so it's probably ok. */
3683 tb_gen_code(env, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
3684 /* TODO: If env->pc != tb->pc (i.e. the faulting instruction was not
3685 the first in the TB) then we end up generating a whole new TB and
3686 repeating the fault, which is horribly inefficient.
3687 Better would be to execute just this insn uncached, or generate a
3689 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
3692 void dump_exec_info(FILE *f,
3693 int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...))
3695 int i, target_code_size, max_target_code_size;
3696 int direct_jmp_count, direct_jmp2_count, cross_page;
3697 TranslationBlock *tb;
3699 target_code_size = 0;
3700 max_target_code_size = 0;
3702 direct_jmp_count = 0;
3703 direct_jmp2_count = 0;
3704 for(i = 0; i < nb_tbs; i++) {
3706 target_code_size += tb->size;
3707 if (tb->size > max_target_code_size)
3708 max_target_code_size = tb->size;
3709 if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1)
3711 if (tb->tb_next_offset[0] != 0xffff) {
3713 if (tb->tb_next_offset[1] != 0xffff) {
3714 direct_jmp2_count++;
3718 /* XXX: avoid using doubles ? */
3719 cpu_fprintf(f, "Translation buffer state:\n");
3720 cpu_fprintf(f, "gen code size %ld/%ld\n",
3721 code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer, code_gen_buffer_max_size);
3722 cpu_fprintf(f, "TB count %d/%d\n",
3723 nb_tbs, code_gen_max_blocks);
3724 cpu_fprintf(f, "TB avg target size %d max=%d bytes\n",
3725 nb_tbs ? target_code_size / nb_tbs : 0,
3726 max_target_code_size);
3727 cpu_fprintf(f, "TB avg host size %d bytes (expansion ratio: %0.1f)\n",
3728 nb_tbs ? (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) / nb_tbs : 0,
3729 target_code_size ? (double) (code_gen_ptr - code_gen_buffer) / target_code_size : 0);
3730 cpu_fprintf(f, "cross page TB count %d (%d%%)\n",
3732 nb_tbs ? (cross_page * 100) / nb_tbs : 0);
3733 cpu_fprintf(f, "direct jump count %d (%d%%) (2 jumps=%d %d%%)\n",
3735 nb_tbs ? (direct_jmp_count * 100) / nb_tbs : 0,
3737 nb_tbs ? (direct_jmp2_count * 100) / nb_tbs : 0);
3738 cpu_fprintf(f, "\nStatistics:\n");
3739 cpu_fprintf(f, "TB flush count %d\n", tb_flush_count);
3740 cpu_fprintf(f, "TB invalidate count %d\n", tb_phys_invalidate_count);
3741 cpu_fprintf(f, "TLB flush count %d\n", tlb_flush_count);
3742 tcg_dump_info(f, cpu_fprintf);
3745 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
3747 #define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
3748 #define GETPC() NULL
3749 #define env cpu_single_env
3750 #define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
3753 #include "softmmu_template.h"
3756 #include "softmmu_template.h"
3759 #include "softmmu_template.h"
3762 #include "softmmu_template.h"