2 * OS includes and handling of OS dependencies
4 * This header exists to pull in some common system headers that
5 * most code in QEMU will want, and to fix up some possible issues with
6 * it (missing defines, Windows weirdness, and so on).
8 * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this
9 * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions
10 * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h,
11 * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and
12 * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file
13 * and are under similar constraints.
15 * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in
16 * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split
17 * out into separate header files.
19 * In an ideal world this header would contain only:
20 * (1) things which everybody needs
21 * (2) things without which code would work on most platforms but
22 * fail to compile or misbehave on a minority of host OSes
24 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
25 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
30 #include "config-host.h"
32 #include "config-target.h"
34 #include "exec/poison.h"
36 #include "qemu/compiler.h"
38 /* Older versions of C++ don't get definitions of various macros from
39 * stdlib.h unless we define these macros before first inclusion of
42 #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
43 #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
45 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
46 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
48 #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
49 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
52 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
53 * compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX
56 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
59 extern int daemon(int, int);
66 #include <sys/types.h>
73 /* Put unistd.h before time.h as that triggers localtime_r/gmtime_r
74 * function availability on recentish Mingw-w64 platforms. */
83 /* setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h
84 * because it is redefined there. */
89 #include <sys/signal.h>
95 #define WIFEXITED(x) 1
96 #define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x)
100 #include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
104 #include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
107 #include "glib-compat.h"
108 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
111 #define O_LARGEFILE 0
116 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
117 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
120 #define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
122 #if !defined(ENOTSUP)
125 #if !defined(ECANCELED)
126 #define ECANCELED 4097
128 #if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
129 #define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
131 #if !defined(ESHUTDOWN)
132 #define ESHUTDOWN 4099
135 #define TIME_MAX LONG_MAX
138 /* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
139 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
140 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
141 #elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
142 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
144 # error Unknown pointer size
147 /* Mac OSX has a <stdint.h> bug that incorrectly defines SIZE_MAX with
148 * the wrong type. Our replacement isn't usable in preprocessor
149 * expressions, but it is sufficient for our needs. */
150 #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX) && HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX
152 #define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
156 #define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
159 #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
162 /* Minimum function that returns zero only iff both values are zero.
163 * Intended for use with unsigned values only. */
165 #define MIN_NON_ZERO(a, b) ((a) == 0 ? (b) : \
166 ((b) == 0 ? (a) : (MIN(a, b))))
169 /* Round number down to multiple */
170 #define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
172 /* Round number up to multiple. Safe when m is not a power of 2 (see
173 * ROUND_UP for a faster version when a power of 2 is guaranteed) */
174 #define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
176 /* Check if n is a multiple of m */
177 #define QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, m) (((n) % (m)) == 0)
179 /* n-byte align pointer down */
180 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(p, n) \
181 ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
183 /* n-byte align pointer up */
184 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, n) \
185 ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
187 /* Check if pointer p is n-bytes aligned */
188 #define QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(p, n) QEMU_IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)(p), (n))
190 /* Round number up to multiple. Requires that d be a power of 2 (see
191 * QEMU_ALIGN_UP for a safer but slower version on arbitrary
194 #define ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) & -(d))
198 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
202 * &(x)[0] is always a pointer - if it's same type as x then the argument is a
203 * pointer, not an array.
205 #define QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x) (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), \
208 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + \
209 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x)))
212 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose);
213 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
214 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
215 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align);
216 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr);
217 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
219 #define QEMU_MADV_INVALID -1
221 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
223 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED MADV_WILLNEED
224 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED MADV_DONTNEED
226 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK MADV_DONTFORK
228 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
230 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
231 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE MADV_MERGEABLE
233 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
235 #ifdef MADV_UNMERGEABLE
236 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE MADV_UNMERGEABLE
238 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
241 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP MADV_DODUMP
243 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
246 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP MADV_DONTDUMP
248 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
251 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE MADV_HUGEPAGE
253 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
255 #ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
256 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
258 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
261 #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
263 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
264 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
265 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
266 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
267 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
268 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
269 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
270 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
271 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
275 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
276 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
277 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
278 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
279 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
280 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
281 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
282 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
283 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
288 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1
289 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
290 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
291 || defined(__GLIBC__)
292 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1
295 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
296 defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
297 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
300 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
301 #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AR
302 #define BUS_MCEERR_AR 4
304 #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AO
305 #define BUS_MCEERR_AO 5
309 #if defined(__linux__) && \
310 (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))
311 /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
312 Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
313 therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
314 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
315 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
316 /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
317 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
319 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
323 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo {
324 uint32_t ssi_signo; /* Signal number */
325 int32_t ssi_errno; /* Error number (unused) */
326 int32_t ssi_code; /* Signal code */
327 uint32_t ssi_pid; /* PID of sender */
328 uint32_t ssi_uid; /* Real UID of sender */
329 int32_t ssi_fd; /* File descriptor (SIGIO) */
330 uint32_t ssi_tid; /* Kernel timer ID (POSIX timers) */
331 uint32_t ssi_band; /* Band event (SIGIO) */
332 uint32_t ssi_overrun; /* POSIX timer overrun count */
333 uint32_t ssi_trapno; /* Trap number that caused signal */
334 int32_t ssi_status; /* Exit status or signal (SIGCHLD) */
335 int32_t ssi_int; /* Integer sent by sigqueue(2) */
336 uint64_t ssi_ptr; /* Pointer sent by sigqueue(2) */
337 uint64_t ssi_utime; /* User CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */
338 uint64_t ssi_stime; /* System CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */
339 uint64_t ssi_addr; /* Address that generated signal
340 (for hardware-generated signals) */
341 uint8_t pad[48]; /* Pad size to 128 bytes (allow for
342 additional fields in the future) */
345 int qemu_signalfd(const sigset_t *mask);
346 void sigaction_invoke(struct sigaction *action,
347 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *info);
350 int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice);
352 int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...);
353 int qemu_close(int fd);
355 int qemu_dup(int fd);
357 int qemu_lock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive);
358 int qemu_unlock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len);
359 int qemu_lock_fd_test(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive);
361 #if defined(__HAIKU__) && defined(__i386__)
362 #define FMT_pid "%ld"
364 #define FMT_pid "%" PRId64
369 int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename);
370 int qemu_get_thread_id(void);
378 * Use the same value as Linux for now.
382 ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
383 ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
389 static inline void qemu_timersub(const struct timeval *val1,
390 const struct timeval *val2,
393 res->tv_sec = val1->tv_sec - val2->tv_sec;
394 if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec) {
396 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec + 1000 * 1000;
398 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec;
402 #define qemu_timersub timersub
405 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd);
407 /* Starting on QEMU 2.5, qemu_hw_version() returns "2.5+" by default
408 * instead of QEMU_VERSION, so setting hw_version on MachineClass
409 * is no longer mandatory.
411 * Do NOT change this string, or it will break compatibility on all
412 * machine classes that don't set hw_version.
414 #define QEMU_HW_VERSION "2.5+"
416 /* QEMU "hardware version" setting. Used to replace code that exposed
417 * QEMU_VERSION to guests in the past and need to keep compatibility.
418 * Do not use qemu_hw_version() in new code.
420 void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *);
421 const char *qemu_hw_version(void);
423 void fips_set_state(bool requested);
424 bool fips_get_state(void);
426 /* Return a dynamically allocated pathname denoting a file or directory that is
427 * appropriate for storing local state.
429 * @relative_pathname need not start with a directory separator; one will be
430 * added automatically.
432 * The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned with g_free()
435 char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname);
437 /* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with
438 * qemu_get_exec_dir().
439 * Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */
440 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0);
442 /* Get the saved exec dir.
443 * Caller needs to release the returned string by g_free() */
444 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void);
448 * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup
450 * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value
451 * or 0 if @type is not present.
453 unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type);
455 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo);
457 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t sz, int smp_cpus,
462 * @pid: pid of a process
464 * For given @pid fetch its name. Caller is responsible for
465 * freeing the string when no longer needed.
466 * Returns allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
468 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid);
473 * A version of fork that avoids signal handler race
474 * conditions that can lead to child process getting
475 * signals that are otherwise only expected by the
476 * parent. It also resets all signal handlers to the
479 * Returns 0 to child process, pid number to parent
482 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp);
484 extern int qemu_icache_linesize;
485 extern int qemu_dcache_linesize;