2 * PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "mmu-hash32.h"
30 # define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
31 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(env) log_cpu_state((env), 0)
33 # define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
34 # define LOG_MMU_STATE(...) do { } while (0)
37 #define PTE_PTEM_MASK 0x7FFFFFBF
38 #define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
40 static inline int pte_is_valid_hash32(target_ulong pte0)
42 return pte0 & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
45 static int pte_check_hash32(mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
46 target_ulong pte1, int h, int rw, int type)
48 target_ulong ptem, mmask;
49 int access, ret, pteh, ptev, pp;
52 /* Check validity and table match */
53 ptev = pte_is_valid_hash32(pte0);
54 pteh = (pte0 >> 6) & 1;
55 if (ptev && h == pteh) {
56 /* Check vsid & api */
57 ptem = pte0 & PTE_PTEM_MASK;
58 mmask = PTE_CHECK_MASK;
59 pp = pte1 & 0x00000003;
60 if (ptem == ctx->ptem) {
61 if (ctx->raddr != (hwaddr)-1ULL) {
62 /* all matches should have equal RPN, WIMG & PP */
63 if ((ctx->raddr & mmask) != (pte1 & mmask)) {
64 qemu_log("Bad RPN/WIMG/PP\n");
68 /* Compute access rights */
69 access = pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
70 /* Keep the matching PTE informations */
73 ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, rw, type);
76 LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
78 /* Access right violation */
79 LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
87 /* PTE table lookup */
88 static int find_pte32(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx, int h,
89 int rw, int type, int target_page_bits)
92 target_ulong pte0, pte1;
96 ret = -1; /* No entry found */
97 pteg_off = get_pteg_offset(env, ctx->hash[h], HASH_PTE_SIZE_32);
98 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
99 if (env->external_htab) {
100 pte0 = ldl_p(env->external_htab + pteg_off + (i * 8));
101 pte1 = ldl_p(env->external_htab + pteg_off + (i * 8) + 4);
103 pte0 = ldl_phys(env->htab_base + pteg_off + (i * 8));
104 pte1 = ldl_phys(env->htab_base + pteg_off + (i * 8) + 4);
106 r = pte_check_hash32(ctx, pte0, pte1, h, rw, type);
107 LOG_MMU("Load pte from %08" HWADDR_PRIx " => " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
108 TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d %d " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
109 pteg_off + (i * 8), pte0, pte1, (int)(pte0 >> 31), h,
110 (int)((pte0 >> 6) & 1), ctx->ptem);
113 /* PTE inconsistency */
116 /* Access violation */
126 /* XXX: we should go on looping to check all PTEs consistency
127 * but if we can speed-up the whole thing as the
128 * result would be undefined if PTEs are not consistent.
137 LOG_MMU("found PTE at addr %08" HWADDR_PRIx " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
138 ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
139 /* Update page flags */
141 if (pte_update_flags(ctx, &pte1, ret, rw) == 1) {
142 if (env->external_htab) {
143 stl_p(env->external_htab + pteg_off + (good * 8) + 4,
146 stl_phys_notdirty(env->htab_base + pteg_off +
147 (good * 8) + 4, pte1);
152 /* We have a TLB that saves 4K pages, so let's
153 * split a huge page to 4k chunks */
154 if (target_page_bits != TARGET_PAGE_BITS) {
155 ctx->raddr |= (ctx->eaddr & ((1 << target_page_bits) - 1))
161 static int get_segment32(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
162 target_ulong eaddr, int rw, int type)
166 int ds, pr, target_page_bits;
168 target_ulong sr, pgidx;
173 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
174 ctx->key = (((sr & 0x20000000) && (pr != 0)) ||
175 ((sr & 0x40000000) && (pr == 0))) ? 1 : 0;
176 ds = sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
177 ctx->nx = sr & 0x10000000 ? 1 : 0;
178 vsid = sr & 0x00FFFFFF;
179 target_page_bits = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
180 LOG_MMU("Check segment v=" TARGET_FMT_lx " %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " nip="
181 TARGET_FMT_lx " lr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
182 " ir=%d dr=%d pr=%d %d t=%d\n",
183 eaddr, (int)(eaddr >> 28), sr, env->nip, env->lr, (int)msr_ir,
184 (int)msr_dr, pr != 0 ? 1 : 0, rw, type);
185 pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> target_page_bits;
187 ctx->ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
189 LOG_MMU("pte segment: key=%d ds %d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
190 ctx->key, ds, ctx->nx, vsid);
193 /* Check if instruction fetch is allowed, if needed */
194 if (type != ACCESS_CODE || ctx->nx == 0) {
195 /* Page address translation */
196 LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
197 " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
198 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
200 ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
202 /* Initialize real address with an invalid value */
203 ctx->raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
204 LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
205 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
206 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
207 env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem,
209 /* Primary table lookup */
210 ret = find_pte32(env, ctx, 0, rw, type, target_page_bits);
212 /* Secondary table lookup */
213 LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
214 " vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
215 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
216 env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem, ctx->hash[1]);
217 ret2 = find_pte32(env, ctx, 1, rw, type,
223 #if defined(DUMP_PAGE_TABLES)
224 if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
226 uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
228 qemu_log("Page table: " TARGET_FMT_plx " len " TARGET_FMT_plx
229 "\n", sdr, mask + 0x80);
230 for (curaddr = sdr; curaddr < (sdr + mask + 0x80);
232 a0 = ldl_phys(curaddr);
233 a1 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 4);
234 a2 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 8);
235 a3 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 12);
236 if (a0 != 0 || a1 != 0 || a2 != 0 || a3 != 0) {
237 qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_plx ": %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
238 curaddr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
244 LOG_MMU("No access allowed\n");
250 LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
251 /* Direct-store segment : absolutely *BUGGY* for now */
253 /* Direct-store implies a 32-bit MMU.
254 * Check the Segment Register's bus unit ID (BUID).
256 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
257 if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
258 /* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
259 /* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
260 * to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
262 ctx->raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
263 ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
269 /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
272 /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
275 /* Floating point load/store */
278 /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
281 /* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
282 /* Should make the instruction do no-op.
283 * As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
291 qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
292 "address translation\n");
295 if ((rw == 1 || ctx->key != 1) && (rw == 0 || ctx->key != 0)) {
306 int ppc_hash32_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
307 target_ulong eaddr, int rw, int access_type)
309 bool real_mode = (access_type == ACCESS_CODE && msr_ir == 0)
310 || (access_type != ACCESS_CODE && msr_dr == 0);
314 ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE;
319 /* Try to find a BAT */
320 if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
321 ret = get_bat(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, access_type);
324 /* We didn't match any BAT entry or don't have BATs */
325 ret = get_segment32(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, access_type);