2 * QEMU model of the Milkymist programmable FPU.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 * Specification available at:
21 * http://milkymist.walle.cc/socdoc/pfpu.pdf
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
36 /* #define TRACE_EXEC */
61 CTL_START_BUSY = (1<<0),
108 #define GPR_BEGIN 0x100
109 #define GPR_END 0x17f
110 #define MICROCODE_BEGIN 0x200
111 #define MICROCODE_END 0x3ff
112 #define MICROCODE_WORDS 2048
114 #define REINTERPRET_CAST(type, val) (*((type *)&(val)))
117 static const char *opcode_to_str[] = {
118 "NOP", "FADD", "FSUB", "FMUL", "FABS", "F2I", "I2F", "VECTOUT",
119 "SIN", "COS", "ABOVE", "EQUAL", "COPY", "IF", "TSIGN", "QUAKE",
123 #define TYPE_MILKYMIST_PFPU "milkymist-pfpu"
124 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(MilkymistPFPUState, MILKYMIST_PFPU)
126 struct MilkymistPFPUState {
127 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
129 MemoryRegion regs_region;
133 uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
134 uint32_t gp_regs[128];
135 uint32_t microcode[MICROCODE_WORDS];
137 int output_queue_pos;
138 uint32_t output_queue[MAX_LATENCY];
141 static inline uint32_t
142 get_dma_address(uint32_t base, uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
144 return base + 8 * (128 * y + x);
148 output_queue_insert(MilkymistPFPUState *s, uint32_t val, int pos)
150 s->output_queue[(s->output_queue_pos + pos) % MAX_LATENCY] = val;
153 static inline uint32_t
154 output_queue_remove(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
156 return s->output_queue[s->output_queue_pos];
160 output_queue_advance(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
162 s->output_queue[s->output_queue_pos] = 0;
163 s->output_queue_pos = (s->output_queue_pos + 1) % MAX_LATENCY;
166 static int pfpu_decode_insn(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
168 uint32_t pc = s->regs[R_PC];
169 uint32_t insn = s->microcode[pc];
170 uint32_t reg_a = (insn >> 18) & 0x7f;
171 uint32_t reg_b = (insn >> 11) & 0x7f;
172 uint32_t op = (insn >> 7) & 0xf;
173 uint32_t reg_d = insn & 0x7f;
182 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
183 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
185 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
186 latency = LATENCY_FADD;
187 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ADD a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
191 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
192 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
194 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
195 latency = LATENCY_FSUB;
196 D_EXEC(qemu_log("SUB a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
200 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
201 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
203 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
204 latency = LATENCY_FMUL;
205 D_EXEC(qemu_log("MUL a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
209 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
211 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
212 latency = LATENCY_FABS;
213 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ABS a=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
217 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
219 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
220 latency = LATENCY_F2I;
221 D_EXEC(qemu_log("F2I a=%f t=%d, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
225 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
227 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
228 latency = LATENCY_I2F;
229 D_EXEC(qemu_log("I2F a=%08x t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
233 uint32_t a = cpu_to_be32(s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
234 uint32_t b = cpu_to_be32(s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
236 get_dma_address(s->regs[R_MESHBASE],
237 s->gp_regs[GPR_X], s->gp_regs[GPR_Y]);
238 cpu_physical_memory_write(dma_ptr, &a, 4);
239 cpu_physical_memory_write(dma_ptr + 4, &b, 4);
240 s->regs[R_LASTDMA] = dma_ptr + 4;
241 D_EXEC(qemu_log("VECTOUT a=%08x b=%08x dma=%08x\n", a, b, dma_ptr));
242 trace_milkymist_pfpu_vectout(a, b, dma_ptr);
246 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
247 float t = sinf(a * (1.0f / (M_PI * 4096.0f)));
248 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
249 latency = LATENCY_SIN;
250 D_EXEC(qemu_log("SIN a=%d t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
254 int32_t a = REINTERPRET_CAST(int32_t, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
255 float t = cosf(a * (1.0f / (M_PI * 4096.0f)));
256 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
257 latency = LATENCY_COS;
258 D_EXEC(qemu_log("COS a=%d t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, t, r));
262 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
263 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
264 float t = (a > b) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
265 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
266 latency = LATENCY_ABOVE;
267 D_EXEC(qemu_log("ABOVE a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
271 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
272 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
273 float t = (a == b) ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
274 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
275 latency = LATENCY_EQUAL;
276 D_EXEC(qemu_log("EQUAL a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
280 r = s->gp_regs[reg_a];
281 latency = LATENCY_COPY;
282 D_EXEC(qemu_log("COPY"));
286 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
287 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
288 uint32_t f = s->gp_regs[GPR_FLAGS];
289 float t = (f != 0) ? a : b;
290 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
291 latency = LATENCY_IF;
292 D_EXEC(qemu_log("IF f=%u a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", f, a, b, t, r));
296 float a = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_a]);
297 float b = REINTERPRET_CAST(float, s->gp_regs[reg_b]);
298 float t = (b < 0) ? -a : a;
299 r = REINTERPRET_CAST(uint32_t, t);
300 latency = LATENCY_TSIGN;
301 D_EXEC(qemu_log("TSIGN a=%f b=%f t=%f, r=%08x\n", a, b, t, r));
305 uint32_t a = s->gp_regs[reg_a];
306 r = 0x5f3759df - (a >> 1);
307 latency = LATENCY_QUAKE;
308 D_EXEC(qemu_log("QUAKE a=%d r=%08x\n", a, r));
312 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: unknown opcode %d", op);
317 D_EXEC(qemu_log("%04d %8s R%03d, R%03d <L=%d, E=%04d>\n",
318 s->regs[R_PC], opcode_to_str[op], reg_a, reg_b, latency,
319 s->regs[R_PC] + latency));
321 D_EXEC(qemu_log("%04d %8s R%03d, R%03d <L=%d, E=%04d> -> R%03d\n",
322 s->regs[R_PC], opcode_to_str[op], reg_a, reg_b, latency,
323 s->regs[R_PC] + latency, reg_d));
326 if (op == OP_VECTOUT) {
330 /* store output for this cycle */
332 uint32_t val = output_queue_remove(s);
333 D_EXEC(qemu_log("R%03d <- 0x%08x\n", reg_d, val));
334 s->gp_regs[reg_d] = val;
337 output_queue_advance(s);
339 /* store op output */
341 output_queue_insert(s, r, latency-1);
350 static void pfpu_start(MilkymistPFPUState *s)
355 for (y = 0; y <= s->regs[R_VMESHLAST]; y++) {
356 for (x = 0; x <= s->regs[R_HMESHLAST]; x++) {
357 D_EXEC(qemu_log("\nprocessing x=%d y=%d\n", x, y));
359 /* set current position */
360 s->gp_regs[GPR_X] = x;
361 s->gp_regs[GPR_Y] = y;
363 /* run microcode on this position */
365 while (pfpu_decode_insn(s)) {
366 /* decode at most MICROCODE_WORDS instructions */
367 if (++i >= MICROCODE_WORDS) {
368 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: too many instructions "
369 "executed in microcode. No VECTOUT?");
374 /* reset pc for next run */
379 s->regs[R_VERTICES] = x * y;
381 trace_milkymist_pfpu_pulse_irq();
382 qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
385 static inline int get_microcode_address(MilkymistPFPUState *s, uint32_t addr)
387 return (512 * s->regs[R_CODEPAGE]) + addr - MICROCODE_BEGIN;
390 static uint64_t pfpu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
393 MilkymistPFPUState *s = opaque;
412 case GPR_BEGIN ... GPR_END:
413 r = s->gp_regs[addr - GPR_BEGIN];
415 case MICROCODE_BEGIN ... MICROCODE_END:
416 r = s->microcode[get_microcode_address(s, addr)];
420 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: read access to unknown register 0x"
421 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
425 trace_milkymist_pfpu_memory_read(addr << 2, r);
430 static void pfpu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
433 MilkymistPFPUState *s = opaque;
435 trace_milkymist_pfpu_memory_write(addr, value);
440 if (value & CTL_START_BUSY) {
455 s->regs[addr] = value;
457 case GPR_BEGIN ... GPR_END:
458 s->gp_regs[addr - GPR_BEGIN] = value;
460 case MICROCODE_BEGIN ... MICROCODE_END:
461 s->microcode[get_microcode_address(s, addr)] = value;
465 error_report("milkymist_pfpu: write access to unknown register 0x"
466 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
471 static const MemoryRegionOps pfpu_mmio_ops = {
475 .min_access_size = 4,
476 .max_access_size = 4,
478 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
481 static void milkymist_pfpu_reset(DeviceState *d)
483 MilkymistPFPUState *s = MILKYMIST_PFPU(d);
486 for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
489 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
492 for (i = 0; i < MICROCODE_WORDS; i++) {
495 s->output_queue_pos = 0;
496 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LATENCY; i++) {
497 s->output_queue[i] = 0;
501 static void milkymist_pfpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
503 MilkymistPFPUState *s = MILKYMIST_PFPU(dev);
504 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
506 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
508 memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, OBJECT(dev), &pfpu_mmio_ops, s,
509 "milkymist-pfpu", MICROCODE_END * 4);
510 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->regs_region);
513 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_pfpu = {
514 .name = "milkymist-pfpu",
516 .minimum_version_id = 1,
517 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
518 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistPFPUState, R_MAX),
519 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(gp_regs, MilkymistPFPUState, 128),
520 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(microcode, MilkymistPFPUState, MICROCODE_WORDS),
521 VMSTATE_INT32(output_queue_pos, MilkymistPFPUState),
522 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(output_queue, MilkymistPFPUState, MAX_LATENCY),
523 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
527 static void milkymist_pfpu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
529 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
531 dc->realize = milkymist_pfpu_realize;
532 dc->reset = milkymist_pfpu_reset;
533 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_milkymist_pfpu;
536 static const TypeInfo milkymist_pfpu_info = {
537 .name = TYPE_MILKYMIST_PFPU,
538 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
539 .instance_size = sizeof(MilkymistPFPUState),
540 .class_init = milkymist_pfpu_class_init,
543 static void milkymist_pfpu_register_types(void)
545 type_register_static(&milkymist_pfpu_info);
548 type_init(milkymist_pfpu_register_types)