4 #include "qemu-common.h"
5 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
6 #include "exec/memory.h"
8 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
9 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
11 #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
13 #include "qemu/range.h"
14 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
15 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
16 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
17 #include "hw/boards.h"
18 #include "hw/compat.h"
19 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
21 #define HPET_INTCAP "hpet-intcap"
24 #define kvm_pit_in_kernel() \
25 (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split())
26 #define kvm_pic_in_kernel() \
27 (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split())
28 #define kvm_ioapic_in_kernel() \
29 (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split())
31 #define kvm_pit_in_kernel() 0
32 #define kvm_pic_in_kernel() 0
33 #define kvm_ioapic_in_kernel() 0
38 * @acpi_dev: link to ACPI PM device that performs ACPI hotplug handling
40 struct PCMachineState {
42 MachineState parent_obj;
46 /* State for other subsystems/APIs: */
47 MemoryHotplugState hotplug_memory;
49 /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
50 HotplugHandler *acpi_dev;
54 /* Configuration options: */
55 uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
60 /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
61 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
64 #define PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP "acpi-device"
65 #define PC_MACHINE_MEMHP_REGION_SIZE "hotplug-memory-region-size"
66 #define PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
67 #define PC_MACHINE_VMPORT "vmport"
68 #define PC_MACHINE_SMM "smm"
69 #define PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM "nvdimm"
76 * @get_hotplug_handler: pointer to parent class callback @get_hotplug_handler
80 * @enforce_aligned_dimm: check that DIMM's address/size is aligned by
81 * backend's alignment value if provided
82 * @acpi_data_size: Size of the chunk of memory at the top of RAM
83 * for the BIOS ACPI tables and other BIOS
85 * @gigabyte_align: Make sure that guest addresses aligned at
86 * 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to host
87 * addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This
88 * way we can use 1GByte pages in the host.
91 struct PCMachineClass {
93 MachineClass parent_class;
98 HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine,
101 /* Device configuration: */
103 bool kvmclock_enabled;
105 /* Compat options: */
110 int legacy_acpi_table_size;
111 unsigned acpi_data_size;
114 bool smbios_defaults;
115 bool smbios_legacy_mode;
116 bool smbios_uuid_encoded;
118 /* RAM / address space compat: */
120 bool has_reserved_memory;
121 bool enforce_aligned_dimm;
122 bool broken_reserved_end;
125 #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
126 #define PC_MACHINE(obj) \
127 OBJECT_CHECK(PCMachineState, (obj), TYPE_PC_MACHINE)
128 #define PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
129 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PCMachineClass, (obj), TYPE_PC_MACHINE)
130 #define PC_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
131 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PCMachineClass, (klass), TYPE_PC_MACHINE)
133 /* PC-style peripherals (also used by other machines). */
135 typedef struct PcPciInfo {
140 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED "disable_s3"
141 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED "disable_s4"
142 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL "s4_val"
143 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT "sci_int"
144 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD "acpi_enable_cmd"
145 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD "acpi_disable_cmd"
146 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE "pm_io_base"
147 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK "gpe0_blk"
148 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN "gpe0_blk_len"
149 #define ACPI_PM_PROP_TCO_ENABLED "enable_tco"
153 hwaddr ram_size, ram_size_below_4g;
154 unsigned apic_id_limit;
155 bool apic_xrupt_override;
160 int legacy_acpi_table_size;
162 bool has_reserved_memory;
168 void parallel_hds_isa_init(ISABus *bus, int n);
170 bool parallel_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
171 hwaddr base, int it_shift, qemu_irq irq,
172 CharDriverState *chr);
176 extern DeviceState *isa_pic;
177 qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq);
178 qemu_irq *kvm_i8259_init(ISABus *bus);
179 int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d);
180 int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d);
181 void hmp_info_pic(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
182 void hmp_info_irq(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
186 void kvm_ioapic_dump_state(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
187 void ioapic_dump_state(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
189 /* Global System Interrupts */
191 #define GSI_NUM_PINS IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
193 typedef struct GSIState {
194 qemu_irq i8259_irq[ISA_NUM_IRQS];
195 qemu_irq ioapic_irq[IOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
198 void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
201 typedef uint32_t (VMPortReadFunc)(void *opaque, uint32_t address);
203 static inline void vmport_init(ISABus *bus)
205 isa_create_simple(bus, "vmport");
208 void vmport_register(unsigned char command, VMPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque);
209 void vmmouse_get_data(uint32_t *data);
210 void vmmouse_set_data(const uint32_t *data);
214 void i8042_init(qemu_irq kbd_irq, qemu_irq mouse_irq, uint32_t io_base);
215 void i8042_mm_init(qemu_irq kbd_irq, qemu_irq mouse_irq,
216 MemoryRegion *region, ram_addr_t size,
218 void i8042_isa_mouse_fake_event(void *opaque);
219 void i8042_setup_a20_line(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out);
222 extern int fd_bootchk;
224 bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
225 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
226 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
228 void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
229 void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp);
230 void pc_acpi_init(const char *default_dsdt);
232 PcGuestInfo *pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
234 #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START "pci-hole-start"
235 #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END "pci-hole-end"
236 #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START "pci-hole64-start"
237 #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END "pci-hole64-end"
238 #define PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE "pci-hole64-size"
239 #define DEFAULT_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE (~0x0ULL)
242 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
243 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space);
245 FWCfgState *xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
246 PcGuestInfo *guest_info);
247 FWCfgState *pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
248 MemoryRegion *system_memory,
249 MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
250 MemoryRegion **ram_memory,
251 PcGuestInfo *guest_info);
252 qemu_irq pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void);
253 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus);
254 void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
255 ISADevice **rtc_state,
259 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd);
260 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
261 BusState *ide0, BusState *ide1,
263 void pc_nic_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus);
264 void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus);
266 typedef void (*cpu_set_smm_t)(int smm, void *arg);
268 void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name);
272 I2CBus *piix4_pm_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint32_t smb_io_base,
273 qemu_irq sci_irq, qemu_irq smi_irq,
274 int smm_enabled, DeviceState **piix4_pm);
275 void piix4_smbus_register_device(SMBusDevice *dev, uint8_t addr);
281 struct PCII440FXState;
282 typedef struct PCII440FXState PCII440FXState;
284 #define TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "i440FX-pcihost"
285 #define TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE "i440FX"
287 #define TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE "igd-passthrough-i440FX"
289 PCIBus *i440fx_init(const char *host_type, const char *pci_type,
290 PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix_devfn,
291 ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
292 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
293 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
295 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size,
296 ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
297 MemoryRegion *pci_memory,
298 MemoryRegion *ram_memory);
300 PCIBus *find_i440fx(void);
302 extern PCIDevice *piix4_dev;
303 int piix4_init(PCIBus *bus, ISABus **isa_bus, int devfn);
306 enum vga_retrace_method {
311 extern enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method;
313 int isa_vga_mm_init(hwaddr vram_base,
314 hwaddr ctrl_base, int it_shift,
315 MemoryRegion *address_space);
318 static inline bool isa_ne2000_init(ISABus *bus, int base, int irq, NICInfo *nd)
323 qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "ne2k_isa");
325 isadev = isa_try_create(bus, "ne2k_isa");
329 dev = DEVICE(isadev);
330 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", base);
331 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", irq);
332 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
333 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
338 void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
342 uint16_t pvpanic_port(void);
346 #define E820_RESERVED 2
349 #define E820_UNUSABLE 5
351 int e820_add_entry(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint32_t);
352 int e820_get_num_entries(void);
353 bool e820_get_entry(int, uint32_t, uint64_t *, uint64_t *);
355 #define PC_COMPAT_2_5 \
358 #define PC_COMPAT_2_4 \
362 .driver = "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
367 .driver = "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
372 .driver = "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
377 .driver = "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
382 .driver = "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
383 .property = "host-cache-info",\
387 .driver = TYPE_X86_CPU,\
388 .property = "check",\
392 .driver = "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
393 .property = "sse4a",\
397 .driver = "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
402 .driver = "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
403 .property = "popcnt",\
407 .driver = "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
408 .property = "popcnt",\
411 .driver = "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
412 .property = "rdtscp",\
415 .driver = "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
416 .property = "rdtscp",\
419 .driver = "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
420 .property = "rdtscp",\
423 .driver = "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
424 .property = "rdtscp",\
429 #define PC_COMPAT_2_3 \
433 .driver = TYPE_X86_CPU,\
437 .driver = "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
438 .property = "level",\
439 .value = stringify(4),\
441 .driver = "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
442 .property = "level",\
443 .value = stringify(5),\
445 .driver = "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
446 .property = "level",\
447 .value = stringify(2),\
449 .driver = "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
450 .property = "level",\
451 .value = stringify(5),\
453 .driver = "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
454 .property = "level",\
455 .value = stringify(4),\
457 .driver = "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
458 .property = "level",\
459 .value = stringify(4),\
461 .driver = "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
462 .property = "level",\
463 .value = stringify(4),\
465 .driver = "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
466 .property = "xlevel",\
467 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
469 .driver = "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
470 .property = "xlevel",\
471 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
473 .driver = "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
474 .property = "xlevel",\
475 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
477 .driver = "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
478 .property = "xlevel",\
479 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
481 .driver = "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
482 .property = "xlevel",\
483 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
485 .driver = "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
486 .property = "xlevel",\
487 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
489 .driver = "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
490 .property = "xlevel",\
491 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
493 .driver = "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
494 .property = "xlevel",\
495 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
497 .driver = "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
498 .property = "xlevel",\
499 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
501 .driver = "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
502 .property = "xlevel",\
503 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
505 .driver = "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
506 .property = "xlevel",\
507 .value = stringify(0x8000000a),\
510 #define PC_COMPAT_2_2 \
514 .driver = "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
519 .driver = "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
524 .driver = "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
529 .driver = "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
534 .driver = "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
539 .driver = "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
544 .driver = "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
549 .driver = "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
554 .driver = "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
559 .driver = "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
564 .driver = "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
569 .driver = "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
574 .driver = "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
579 .driver = "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
584 .driver = "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
589 .driver = "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
590 .property = "rdrand",\
594 .driver = "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
599 .driver = "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
600 .property = "rdrand",\
604 #define PC_COMPAT_2_1 \
608 .driver = "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
613 .driver = "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
618 #define PC_COMPAT_2_0 \
621 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
622 .property = "any_layout",\
625 .driver = "PIIX4_PM",\
626 .property = "memory-hotplug-support",\
631 .property = "version",\
632 .value = stringify(0x11),\
635 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
636 .property = "superspeed-ports-first",\
640 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
641 .property = "force-pcie-endcap",\
645 .driver = "pci-serial",\
646 .property = "prog_if",\
647 .value = stringify(0),\
650 .driver = "pci-serial-2x",\
651 .property = "prog_if",\
652 .value = stringify(0),\
655 .driver = "pci-serial-4x",\
656 .property = "prog_if",\
657 .value = stringify(0),\
660 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
661 .property = "guest_announce",\
665 .driver = "ICH9-LPC",\
666 .property = "memory-hotplug-support",\
669 .driver = "xio3130-downstream",\
670 .property = COMPAT_PROP_PCP,\
673 .driver = "ioh3420",\
674 .property = COMPAT_PROP_PCP,\
678 #define PC_COMPAT_1_7 \
681 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
682 .property = "msos-desc",\
686 .driver = "PIIX4_PM",\
687 .property = "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",\
692 .property = HPET_INTCAP,\
693 .value = stringify(4),\
696 #define PC_COMPAT_1_6 \
700 .property = "mitigation",\
703 .driver = "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
704 .property = "model",\
705 .value = stringify(2),\
707 .driver = "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
708 .property = "model",\
709 .value = stringify(3),\
711 .driver = "i440FX-pcihost",\
712 .property = "short_root_bus",\
713 .value = stringify(1),\
715 .driver = "q35-pcihost",\
716 .property = "short_root_bus",\
717 .value = stringify(1),\
720 #define PC_COMPAT_1_5 \
723 .driver = "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
724 .property = "model",\
725 .value = stringify(2),\
727 .driver = "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
728 .property = "level",\
729 .value = stringify(2),\
731 .driver = "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
732 .property = "model",\
733 .value = stringify(2),\
735 .driver = "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
736 .property = "level",\
737 .value = stringify(2),\
739 .driver = "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
740 .property = "model",\
741 .value = stringify(2),\
743 .driver = "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
744 .property = "level",\
745 .value = stringify(2),\
747 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
748 .property = "any_layout",\
751 .driver = TYPE_X86_CPU,\
755 .driver = "i440FX-pcihost",\
756 .property = "short_root_bus",\
757 .value = stringify(0),\
759 .driver = "q35-pcihost",\
760 .property = "short_root_bus",\
761 .value = stringify(0),\
764 #define PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
767 .driver = "scsi-hd",\
768 .property = "discard_granularity",\
769 .value = stringify(0),\
771 .driver = "scsi-cd",\
772 .property = "discard_granularity",\
773 .value = stringify(0),\
775 .driver = "scsi-disk",\
776 .property = "discard_granularity",\
777 .value = stringify(0),\
780 .property = "discard_granularity",\
781 .value = stringify(0),\
784 .property = "discard_granularity",\
785 .value = stringify(0),\
787 .driver = "ide-drive",\
788 .property = "discard_granularity",\
789 .value = stringify(0),\
791 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
792 .property = "discard_granularity",\
793 .value = stringify(0),\
795 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
796 .property = "vectors",\
797 /* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string */\
798 .value = stringify(0xFFFFFFFF),\
800 .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \
801 .property = "ctrl_guest_offloads", \
805 .property = "romfile",\
806 .value = "pxe-e1000.rom",\
808 .driver = "ne2k_pci",\
809 .property = "romfile",\
810 .value = "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom",\
813 .property = "romfile",\
814 .value = "pxe-pcnet.rom",\
816 .driver = "rtl8139",\
817 .property = "romfile",\
818 .value = "pxe-rtl8139.rom",\
820 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
821 .property = "romfile",\
822 .value = "pxe-virtio.rom",\
824 .driver = "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
825 .property = "model",\
826 .value = stringify(0),\
829 .driver = "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
830 .property = "movbe",\
834 .driver = "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU,\
835 .property = "pclmulqdq",\
839 #define DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, namestr, initfn, optsfn) \
840 static void pc_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) \
842 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \
844 mc->name = namestr; \
847 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_type_##suffix = { \
848 .name = namestr TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX, \
849 .parent = TYPE_PC_MACHINE, \
850 .class_init = pc_machine_##suffix##_class_init, \
852 static void pc_machine_init_##suffix(void) \
854 type_register(&pc_machine_type_##suffix); \
856 machine_init(pc_machine_init_##suffix)
858 #define SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, COMPAT) do { \
859 static GlobalProperty props[] = { \
861 { /* end of list */ } \
863 (m)->compat_props = props; \
866 extern void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id);