2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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29 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
30 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
32 typedef struct PicState {
33 uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
34 uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
35 uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
36 uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
37 uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
39 uint8_t read_reg_select;
44 uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
45 uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
46 uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
47 uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
48 uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
50 PicState2 *pics_state;
54 /* 0 is master pic, 1 is slave pic */
55 /* XXX: better separation between the two pics */
58 void *irq_request_opaque;
59 /* IOAPIC callback support */
60 SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func;
64 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined (DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
65 static int irq_level[16];
67 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
68 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
71 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
72 static inline void pic_set_irq1(PicState *s, int irq, int level)
88 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
97 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
98 number). Return 8 if no irq */
99 static inline int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
105 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
110 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
111 static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
113 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
115 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
116 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
119 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
120 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
121 for the priority computation. */
123 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
125 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
126 if (priority < cur_priority) {
127 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
128 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
134 /* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
136 /* XXX: should not export it, but it is needed for an APIC kludge */
137 void pic_update_irq(PicState2 *s)
141 /* first look at slave pic */
142 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
144 /* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC */
145 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
146 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
148 /* look at requested irq */
149 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
151 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
154 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
155 printf("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
156 i, s->pics[i].imr, s->pics[i].irr,
157 s->pics[i].priority_add);
161 printf("pic: cpu_interrupt\n");
163 qemu_irq_raise(s->parent_irq);
166 /* all targets should do this rather than acking the IRQ in the cpu */
167 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS)
169 qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_irq);
174 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
175 int64_t irq_time[16];
178 void i8259_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
180 PicState2 *s = opaque;
182 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
183 if (level != irq_level[irq]) {
184 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
185 printf("i8259_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq, level);
187 irq_level[irq] = level;
188 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
194 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
196 irq_time[irq] = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
199 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
200 /* used for IOAPIC irqs */
202 s->alt_irq_func(s->alt_irq_opaque, irq, level);
206 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
207 static inline void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq)
210 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
211 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
213 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
215 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
216 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
217 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
220 int pic_read_irq(PicState2 *s)
222 int irq, irq2, intno;
224 irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
226 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
228 irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
230 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
232 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
235 intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
238 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
241 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
243 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
247 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
248 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
250 (double)(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / ticks_per_sec);
252 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC)
253 printf("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
258 static void pic_reset(void *opaque)
260 PicState *s = opaque;
268 s->read_reg_select = 0;
273 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
274 s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
277 /* Note: ELCR is not reset */
280 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
282 PicState *s = opaque;
283 int priority, cmd, irq;
286 printf("pic_write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
293 /* deassert a pending interrupt */
294 qemu_irq_lower(s->pics_state->parent_irq);
297 s->single_mode = val & 2;
299 hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
300 } else if (val & 0x08) {
304 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
306 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
312 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
314 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
316 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
318 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
319 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
321 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
322 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
327 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
328 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
331 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
332 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
336 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
337 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
338 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
346 switch(s->init_state) {
350 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
353 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
354 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
364 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
365 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
372 static uint32_t pic_poll_read (PicState *s, uint32_t addr1)
376 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
379 s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
380 s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
382 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
383 s->isr &= ~(1 << ret);
384 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
385 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
388 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
394 static uint32_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
396 PicState *s = opaque;
403 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
407 if (s->read_reg_select)
416 printf("pic_read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr1, ret);
421 /* memory mapped interrupt status */
422 /* XXX: may be the same than pic_read_irq() */
423 uint32_t pic_intack_read(PicState2 *s)
427 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[0], 0x00);
429 ret = pic_poll_read(&s->pics[1], 0x80) + 8;
430 /* Prepare for ISR read */
431 s->pics[0].read_reg_select = 1;
436 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
438 PicState *s = opaque;
439 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
442 static uint32_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
444 PicState *s = opaque;
448 static void pic_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
450 PicState *s = opaque;
452 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
453 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irr);
454 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->imr);
455 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->isr);
456 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
457 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
458 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
459 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->poll);
460 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
461 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init_state);
462 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
463 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
464 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
465 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->init4);
466 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
467 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->elcr);
470 static int pic_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
472 PicState *s = opaque;
477 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->last_irr);
478 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irr);
479 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->imr);
480 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->isr);
481 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->priority_add);
482 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->irq_base);
483 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_reg_select);
484 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->poll);
485 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_mask);
486 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init_state);
487 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->auto_eoi);
488 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rotate_on_auto_eoi);
489 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->special_fully_nested_mode);
490 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->init4);
491 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->single_mode);
492 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->elcr);
496 /* XXX: add generic master/slave system */
497 static void pic_init1(int io_addr, int elcr_addr, PicState *s)
499 register_ioport_write(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_write, s);
500 register_ioport_read(io_addr, 2, 1, pic_ioport_read, s);
501 if (elcr_addr >= 0) {
502 register_ioport_write(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_write, s);
503 register_ioport_read(elcr_addr, 1, 1, elcr_ioport_read, s);
505 register_savevm("i8259", io_addr, 1, pic_save, pic_load, s);
506 qemu_register_reset(pic_reset, s);
518 s = &isa_pic->pics[i];
519 term_printf("pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
520 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
521 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
522 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
528 #ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
529 term_printf("irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
534 term_printf("IRQ statistics:\n");
535 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
536 count = irq_count[i];
538 term_printf("%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
543 qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
547 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PicState2));
550 pic_init1(0x20, 0x4d0, &s->pics[0]);
551 pic_init1(0xa0, 0x4d1, &s->pics[1]);
552 s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
553 s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
554 s->parent_irq = parent_irq;
555 s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
556 s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
558 return qemu_allocate_irqs(i8259_set_irq, s, 16);
561 void pic_set_alt_irq_func(PicState2 *s, SetIRQFunc *alt_irq_func,
562 void *alt_irq_opaque)
564 s->alt_irq_func = alt_irq_func;
565 s->alt_irq_opaque = alt_irq_opaque;