2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
6 * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels.
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "block_int.h"
30 /**************************************************************/
32 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
33 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
34 #define HEADER_SIZE 64
36 // always little-endian
37 struct parallels_header {
38 char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
43 uint32_t catalog_entries;
46 } __attribute__((packed));
48 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
51 uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
57 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
59 const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf;
61 if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
64 if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) &&
65 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION))
71 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
73 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
75 struct parallels_header ph;
77 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
79 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
84 bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
88 if (read(fd, &ph, sizeof(ph)) != sizeof(ph))
91 if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
92 (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) {
96 bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
98 if (lseek(s->fd, 64, SEEK_SET) != 64)
101 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
103 s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries);
104 s->catalog_bitmap = qemu_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);
105 if (read(s->fd, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4) !=
108 for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
109 le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
113 if (s->catalog_bitmap)
114 qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
119 static inline int seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
121 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
122 uint32_t index, offset, position;
124 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
125 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
128 if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0))
131 position = (s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512;
133 // fprintf(stderr, "sector: %llx index=%x offset=%x pointer=%x position=%x\n",
134 // sector_num, index, offset, s->catalog_bitmap[index], position);
136 if (lseek(s->fd, position, SEEK_SET) != position)
142 static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
143 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
145 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
147 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
148 if (!seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num)) {
149 if (read(s->fd, buf, 512) != 512)
160 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
162 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
163 qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
167 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
168 .format_name = "parallels",
169 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
170 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
171 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
172 .bdrv_read = parallels_read,
173 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
176 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
178 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
181 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);