2 * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs
3 * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode
5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 /**************************************************************/
31 #define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
32 #define HEADER_VERSION 0x00020000
33 #define HEADER_V1 0x00010000
34 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
36 #define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"
37 #define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"
39 // not allocated: 0xffffffff
41 // always little-endian
42 struct bochs_header_v1 {
43 char magic[32]; // "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
44 char type[16]; // "Redolog"
45 char subtype[16]; // "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing"
47 uint32_t header; // size of header
51 uint32_t catalog; // num of entries
52 uint32_t bitmap; // bitmap size
53 uint32_t extent; // extent size
54 uint64_t disk; // disk size
55 char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8 - 20];
57 char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8];
61 // always little-endian
63 char magic[32]; // "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
64 char type[16]; // "Redolog"
65 char subtype[16]; // "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing"
67 uint32_t header; // size of header
71 uint32_t catalog; // num of entries
72 uint32_t bitmap; // bitmap size
73 uint32_t extent; // extent size
74 uint32_t reserved; // for ???
75 uint64_t disk; // disk size
76 char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8 - 24];
78 char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8];
82 typedef struct BDRVBochsState {
84 uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
94 static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
96 const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;
98 if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
101 if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&
102 !strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&
103 !strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&
104 ((le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION) ||
105 (le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_V1)))
111 static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
114 BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
116 struct bochs_header bochs;
117 struct bochs_header_v1 header_v1;
120 bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
122 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &bochs, sizeof(bochs));
127 if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||
128 strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||
129 strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
130 ((le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION) &&
131 (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_V1))) {
135 if (le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) == HEADER_V1) {
136 memcpy(&header_v1, &bochs, sizeof(bochs));
137 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header_v1.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
139 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
142 s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.catalog);
143 s->catalog_bitmap = g_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);
145 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_bitmap,
146 s->catalog_size * 4);
151 for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
152 le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
154 s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);
156 s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.bitmap) - 1) / 512;
157 s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent) - 1) / 512;
159 s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent);
161 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
165 g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
169 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
171 BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
172 int64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
173 int64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;
177 extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
178 extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;
180 if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {
181 return -1; /* not allocated */
184 bitmap_offset = s->data_offset + (512 * s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *
185 (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));
187 /* read in bitmap for current extent */
188 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8),
189 &bitmap_entry, 1) != 1) {
193 if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {
194 return -1; /* not allocated */
197 return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
200 static int bochs_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
201 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
205 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
206 int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
207 if (block_offset >= 0) {
208 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, block_offset, buf, 512);
221 static coroutine_fn int bochs_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
222 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
225 BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
226 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
227 ret = bochs_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
228 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
232 static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
234 BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
235 g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
238 static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
239 .format_name = "bochs",
240 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
241 .bdrv_probe = bochs_probe,
242 .bdrv_open = bochs_open,
243 .bdrv_read = bochs_co_read,
244 .bdrv_close = bochs_close,
247 static void bdrv_bochs_init(void)
249 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
252 block_init(bdrv_bochs_init);