2 * Dedicated thread for virtio-blk I/O processing
4 * Copyright 2012 IBM, Corp.
5 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include "qemu/thread.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
19 #include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.h"
20 #include "block/block.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
22 #include "virtio-blk.h"
23 #include "block/aio.h"
24 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
25 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
27 struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
36 Vring vring; /* virtqueue vring */
37 EventNotifier *guest_notifier; /* irq */
38 QEMUBH *bh; /* bh for guest notification */
40 /* Note that these EventNotifiers are assigned by value. This is
41 * fine as long as you do not call event_notifier_cleanup on them
42 * (because you don't own the file descriptor or handle; you just
46 IOThread internal_iothread_obj;
48 EventNotifier host_notifier; /* doorbell */
50 /* Operation blocker on BDS */
52 void (*saved_complete_request)(struct VirtIOBlockReq *req,
53 unsigned char status);
56 /* Raise an interrupt to signal guest, if necessary */
57 static void notify_guest(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
59 if (!vring_should_notify(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
63 event_notifier_set(s->guest_notifier);
66 static void notify_guest_bh(void *opaque)
68 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
73 static void complete_request_vring(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
75 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = req->dev->dataplane;
76 stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
78 vring_push(&req->dev->dataplane->vring, &req->elem,
79 req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
81 /* Suppress notification to guest by BH and its scheduled
82 * flag because requests are completed as a batch after io
83 * plug & unplug is introduced, and the BH can still be
84 * executed in dataplane aio context even after it is
85 * stopped, so needn't worry about notification loss with BH.
87 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
90 static void handle_notify(EventNotifier *e)
92 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
94 VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
96 event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->host_notifier);
97 bdrv_io_plug(s->blk->conf.bs);
99 MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
104 /* Disable guest->host notifies to avoid unnecessary vmexits */
105 vring_disable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring);
108 VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(vblk);
110 ret = vring_pop(s->vdev, &s->vring, &req->elem);
112 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
113 break; /* no more requests */
116 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_process_request(s, req->elem.out_num,
120 virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
123 virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->blk->conf.bs, &mrb);
125 if (likely(ret == -EAGAIN)) { /* vring emptied */
126 /* Re-enable guest->host notifies and stop processing the vring.
127 * But if the guest has snuck in more descriptors, keep processing.
129 if (vring_enable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
132 } else { /* fatal error */
136 bdrv_io_unplug(s->blk->conf.bs);
139 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
140 void virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk,
141 VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane,
144 VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s;
145 Error *local_err = NULL;
146 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)));
147 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
151 if (!blk->data_plane && !blk->iothread) {
155 /* Don't try if transport does not support notifiers. */
156 if (!k->set_guest_notifiers || !k->set_host_notifier) {
158 "device is incompatible with x-data-plane "
159 "(transport does not support notifiers)");
163 /* If dataplane is (re-)enabled while the guest is running there could be
164 * block jobs that can conflict.
166 if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(blk->conf.bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, &local_err)) {
167 error_report("cannot start dataplane thread: %s",
168 error_get_pretty(local_err));
169 error_free(local_err);
173 s = g_new0(VirtIOBlockDataPlane, 1);
178 s->iothread = blk->iothread;
179 object_ref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
181 /* Create per-device IOThread if none specified. This is for
182 * x-data-plane option compatibility. If x-data-plane is removed we
185 object_initialize(&s->internal_iothread_obj,
186 sizeof(s->internal_iothread_obj),
188 user_creatable_complete(OBJECT(&s->internal_iothread_obj), &error_abort);
189 s->iothread = &s->internal_iothread_obj;
191 s->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread);
192 s->bh = aio_bh_new(s->ctx, notify_guest_bh, s);
194 error_setg(&s->blocker, "block device is in use by data plane");
195 bdrv_op_block_all(blk->conf.bs, s->blocker);
196 bdrv_op_unblock(blk->conf.bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, s->blocker);
197 bdrv_op_unblock(blk->conf.bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, s->blocker);
202 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
203 void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
209 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
210 bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->blk->conf.bs, s->blocker);
211 error_free(s->blocker);
212 object_unref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
213 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
217 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
218 void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
220 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s->vdev)));
221 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
222 VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
226 if (s->started || s->disabled) {
236 vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, 0);
237 if (!vring_setup(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0)) {
241 /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
242 r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, true);
244 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier (%d), "
245 "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n", r);
246 goto fail_guest_notifiers;
248 s->guest_notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
250 /* Set up virtqueue notify */
251 r = k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, true);
253 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
254 goto fail_host_notifier;
256 s->host_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
258 s->saved_complete_request = vblk->complete_request;
259 vblk->complete_request = complete_request_vring;
263 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
265 bdrv_set_aio_context(s->blk->conf.bs, s->ctx);
267 /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
268 event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq));
270 /* Get this show started by hooking up our callbacks */
271 aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
272 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, handle_notify);
273 aio_context_release(s->ctx);
277 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, false);
278 fail_guest_notifiers:
279 vring_teardown(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0);
285 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
286 void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
288 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s->vdev)));
289 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
290 VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
293 /* Better luck next time. */
298 if (!s->started || s->stopping) {
302 vblk->complete_request = s->saved_complete_request;
303 trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
305 aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
307 /* Stop notifications for new requests from guest */
308 aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, NULL);
310 /* Drain and switch bs back to the QEMU main loop */
311 bdrv_set_aio_context(s->blk->conf.bs, qemu_get_aio_context());
313 aio_context_release(s->ctx);
315 /* Sync vring state back to virtqueue so that non-dataplane request
316 * processing can continue when we disable the host notifier below.
318 vring_teardown(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0);
320 k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, false);
322 /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
323 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, false);