2 * Replication Block filter
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qemu/module.h"
17 #include "qemu/option.h"
18 #include "block/nbd.h"
19 #include "block/blockjob.h"
20 #include "block/block_int.h"
21 #include "block/block_backup.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
25 #include "replication.h"
28 BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE, /* block replication is not started */
29 BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING, /* block replication is running */
30 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER, /* failover is running in background */
31 BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED, /* failover failed */
32 BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE, /* block replication is done */
35 typedef struct BDRVReplicationState {
37 ReplicationStage stage;
38 BdrvChild *active_disk;
40 BdrvChild *hidden_disk;
41 BdrvChild *secondary_disk;
46 bool orig_hidden_read_only;
47 bool orig_secondary_read_only;
49 } BDRVReplicationState;
51 static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
53 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp);
54 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp);
55 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState *rs, bool failover,
58 #define REPLICATION_MODE "mode"
59 #define REPLICATION_TOP_ID "top-id"
60 static QemuOptsList replication_runtime_opts = {
61 .name = "replication",
62 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(replication_runtime_opts.head),
65 .name = REPLICATION_MODE,
66 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
69 .name = REPLICATION_TOP_ID,
70 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
76 static ReplicationOps replication_ops = {
77 .start = replication_start,
78 .checkpoint = replication_do_checkpoint,
79 .get_error = replication_get_error,
80 .stop = replication_stop,
83 static int replication_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
84 int flags, Error **errp)
87 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
88 Error *local_err = NULL;
89 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
93 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
94 BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
101 opts = qemu_opts_create(&replication_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
102 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
107 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_MODE);
109 error_setg(&local_err, "Missing the option mode");
113 if (!strcmp(mode, "primary")) {
114 s->mode = REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY;
115 top_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_TOP_ID);
117 error_setg(&local_err, "The primary side does not support option top-id");
120 } else if (!strcmp(mode, "secondary")) {
121 s->mode = REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY;
122 top_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, REPLICATION_TOP_ID);
123 s->top_id = g_strdup(top_id);
125 error_setg(&local_err, "Missing the option top-id");
129 error_setg(&local_err,
130 "The option mode's value should be primary or secondary");
134 s->rs = replication_new(bs, &replication_ops);
140 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
145 static void replication_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
147 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
150 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING) {
151 replication_stop(s->rs, false, NULL);
153 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
154 commit_job = &s->commit_job->job;
155 assert(commit_job->aio_context == qemu_get_current_aio_context());
156 job_cancel_sync(commit_job);
159 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
163 replication_remove(s->rs);
166 static void replication_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
168 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
169 uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
170 uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
172 *nperm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
173 if ((bs->open_flags & (BDRV_O_INACTIVE | BDRV_O_RDWR)) == BDRV_O_RDWR) {
174 *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
176 *nshared = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
178 | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
182 static int64_t replication_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
184 return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
187 static int replication_get_io_status(BDRVReplicationState *s)
190 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE:
192 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING:
194 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER:
195 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 0;
196 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED:
197 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 1;
198 case BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE:
200 * active commit job completes, and active disk and secondary_disk
201 * is swapped, so we can operate bs->file directly
203 return s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY ? -EIO : 0;
209 static int replication_return_value(BDRVReplicationState *s, int ret)
211 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
223 static coroutine_fn int replication_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
225 int remaining_sectors,
228 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
231 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY) {
232 /* We only use it to forward primary write requests */
236 ret = replication_get_io_status(s);
241 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
242 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov, 0);
244 return replication_return_value(s, ret);
247 static coroutine_fn int replication_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
249 int remaining_sectors,
253 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
254 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
255 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
256 BdrvChild *top = bs->file;
257 BdrvChild *base = s->secondary_disk;
263 ret = replication_get_io_status(s);
269 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(top, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
270 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, qiov, 0);
271 return replication_return_value(s, ret);
275 * Failover failed, only write to active disk if the sectors
276 * have already been allocated in active disk/hidden disk.
278 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
279 while (remaining_sectors > 0) {
282 ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(top->bs, base->bs, false,
283 sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
284 remaining_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
290 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
291 n = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
292 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
293 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, count);
295 target = ret ? top : base;
296 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
297 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &hd_qiov, 0);
302 remaining_sectors -= n;
308 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
313 static void secondary_do_checkpoint(BDRVReplicationState *s, Error **errp)
315 Error *local_err = NULL;
318 if (!s->backup_job) {
319 error_setg(errp, "Backup job was cancelled unexpectedly");
323 backup_do_checkpoint(s->backup_job, &local_err);
325 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
329 if (!s->active_disk->bs->drv) {
330 error_setg(errp, "Active disk %s is ejected",
331 s->active_disk->bs->node_name);
335 ret = bdrv_make_empty(s->active_disk, errp);
340 if (!s->hidden_disk->bs->drv) {
341 error_setg(errp, "Hidden disk %s is ejected",
342 s->hidden_disk->bs->node_name);
346 BlockBackend *blk = blk_new(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
347 BLK_PERM_WRITE, BLK_PERM_ALL);
348 blk_insert_bs(blk, s->hidden_disk->bs, &local_err);
350 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
355 ret = blk_make_empty(blk, errp);
362 /* This function is supposed to be called twice:
363 * first with writable = true, then with writable = false.
364 * The first call puts s->hidden_disk and s->secondary_disk in
365 * r/w mode, and the second puts them back in their original state.
367 static void reopen_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, bool writable,
370 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
371 BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
372 Error *local_err = NULL;
375 s->orig_hidden_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(s->hidden_disk->bs);
376 s->orig_secondary_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(s->secondary_disk->bs);
379 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(s->hidden_disk->bs);
380 bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(s->secondary_disk->bs);
382 if (s->orig_hidden_read_only) {
383 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
384 qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !writable);
385 reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, s->hidden_disk->bs,
389 if (s->orig_secondary_read_only) {
390 QDict *opts = qdict_new();
391 qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, !writable);
392 reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, s->secondary_disk->bs,
397 bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue, &local_err);
398 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
401 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(s->hidden_disk->bs);
402 bdrv_subtree_drained_end(s->secondary_disk->bs);
405 static void backup_job_cleanup(BlockDriverState *bs)
407 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
408 BlockDriverState *top_bs;
410 s->backup_job = NULL;
412 top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(s->top_id, s->top_id, NULL);
416 bdrv_op_unblock_all(top_bs, s->blocker);
417 error_free(s->blocker);
418 reopen_backing_file(bs, false, NULL);
421 static void backup_job_completed(void *opaque, int ret)
423 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
424 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
426 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
427 /* The backup job is cancelled unexpectedly */
431 backup_job_cleanup(bs);
434 static bool check_top_bs(BlockDriverState *top_bs, BlockDriverState *bs)
438 /* The bs itself is the top_bs */
443 /* Iterate over top_bs's children */
444 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &top_bs->children, next) {
445 if (child->bs == bs || check_top_bs(child->bs, bs)) {
453 static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
456 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
457 BDRVReplicationState *s;
458 BlockDriverState *top_bs;
459 int64_t active_length, hidden_length, disk_length;
460 AioContext *aio_context;
461 Error *local_err = NULL;
463 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
464 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
467 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
468 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
470 * This case happens when a secondary is promoted to primary.
471 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
472 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
474 aio_context_release(aio_context);
478 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE) {
479 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is running or done");
480 aio_context_release(aio_context);
484 if (s->mode != mode) {
485 error_setg(errp, "The parameter mode's value is invalid, needs %d,"
486 " but got %d", s->mode, mode);
487 aio_context_release(aio_context);
492 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY:
494 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY:
495 s->active_disk = bs->file;
496 if (!s->active_disk || !s->active_disk->bs ||
497 !s->active_disk->bs->backing) {
498 error_setg(errp, "Active disk doesn't have backing file");
499 aio_context_release(aio_context);
503 s->hidden_disk = s->active_disk->bs->backing;
504 if (!s->hidden_disk->bs || !s->hidden_disk->bs->backing) {
505 error_setg(errp, "Hidden disk doesn't have backing file");
506 aio_context_release(aio_context);
510 s->secondary_disk = s->hidden_disk->bs->backing;
511 if (!s->secondary_disk->bs || !bdrv_has_blk(s->secondary_disk->bs)) {
512 error_setg(errp, "The secondary disk doesn't have block backend");
513 aio_context_release(aio_context);
517 /* verify the length */
518 active_length = bdrv_getlength(s->active_disk->bs);
519 hidden_length = bdrv_getlength(s->hidden_disk->bs);
520 disk_length = bdrv_getlength(s->secondary_disk->bs);
521 if (active_length < 0 || hidden_length < 0 || disk_length < 0 ||
522 active_length != hidden_length || hidden_length != disk_length) {
523 error_setg(errp, "Active disk, hidden disk, secondary disk's length"
524 " are not the same");
525 aio_context_release(aio_context);
529 /* Must be true, or the bdrv_getlength() calls would have failed */
530 assert(s->active_disk->bs->drv && s->hidden_disk->bs->drv);
532 if (!s->active_disk->bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty ||
533 !s->hidden_disk->bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
535 "Active disk or hidden disk doesn't support make_empty");
536 aio_context_release(aio_context);
540 /* reopen the backing file in r/w mode */
541 reopen_backing_file(bs, true, &local_err);
543 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
544 aio_context_release(aio_context);
548 /* start backup job now */
549 error_setg(&s->blocker,
550 "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
552 top_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(s->top_id, s->top_id, NULL);
553 if (!top_bs || !bdrv_is_root_node(top_bs) ||
554 !check_top_bs(top_bs, bs)) {
555 error_setg(errp, "No top_bs or it is invalid");
556 reopen_backing_file(bs, false, NULL);
557 aio_context_release(aio_context);
560 bdrv_op_block_all(top_bs, s->blocker);
561 bdrv_op_unblock(top_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, s->blocker);
563 s->backup_job = backup_job_create(
564 NULL, s->secondary_disk->bs, s->hidden_disk->bs,
565 0, MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, NULL, 0, false, NULL,
566 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
567 BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, JOB_INTERNAL,
568 backup_job_completed, bs, NULL, &local_err);
570 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
571 backup_job_cleanup(bs);
572 aio_context_release(aio_context);
575 job_start(&s->backup_job->job);
578 aio_context_release(aio_context);
582 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING;
584 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
585 secondary_do_checkpoint(s, errp);
589 aio_context_release(aio_context);
592 static void replication_do_checkpoint(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp)
594 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
595 BDRVReplicationState *s;
596 AioContext *aio_context;
598 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
599 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
602 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
603 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
605 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
606 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
607 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
609 aio_context_release(aio_context);
613 if (s->mode == REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY) {
614 secondary_do_checkpoint(s, errp);
616 aio_context_release(aio_context);
619 static void replication_get_error(ReplicationState *rs, Error **errp)
621 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
622 BDRVReplicationState *s;
623 AioContext *aio_context;
625 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
626 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
629 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_NONE) {
630 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is not running");
631 aio_context_release(aio_context);
636 error_setg(errp, "I/O error occurred");
637 aio_context_release(aio_context);
640 aio_context_release(aio_context);
643 static void replication_done(void *opaque, int ret)
645 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
646 BDRVReplicationState *s = bs->opaque;
649 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
651 s->active_disk = NULL;
652 s->secondary_disk = NULL;
653 s->hidden_disk = NULL;
656 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED;
661 static void replication_stop(ReplicationState *rs, bool failover, Error **errp)
663 BlockDriverState *bs = rs->opaque;
664 BDRVReplicationState *s;
665 AioContext *aio_context;
667 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
668 aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
671 if (s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE ||
672 s->stage == BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER) {
674 * This case happens when a secondary was promoted to primary.
675 * Ignore the request because the secondary side of replication
676 * doesn't have to do anything anymore.
678 aio_context_release(aio_context);
682 if (s->stage != BLOCK_REPLICATION_RUNNING) {
683 error_setg(errp, "Block replication is not running");
684 aio_context_release(aio_context);
689 case REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY:
690 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
693 case REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY:
695 * This BDS will be closed, and the job should be completed
696 * before the BDS is closed, because we will access hidden
697 * disk, secondary disk in backup_job_completed().
700 job_cancel_sync(&s->backup_job->job);
704 secondary_do_checkpoint(s, errp);
705 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
706 aio_context_release(aio_context);
710 s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER;
711 s->commit_job = commit_active_start(
712 NULL, s->active_disk->bs, s->secondary_disk->bs,
713 JOB_INTERNAL, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
714 NULL, replication_done, bs, true, errp);
717 aio_context_release(aio_context);
720 aio_context_release(aio_context);
723 static const char *const replication_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
730 static BlockDriver bdrv_replication = {
731 .format_name = "replication",
732 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVReplicationState),
734 .bdrv_open = replication_open,
735 .bdrv_close = replication_close,
736 .bdrv_child_perm = replication_child_perm,
738 .bdrv_getlength = replication_getlength,
739 .bdrv_co_readv = replication_co_readv,
740 .bdrv_co_writev = replication_co_writev,
744 .has_variable_length = true,
745 .strong_runtime_opts = replication_strong_runtime_opts,
748 static void bdrv_replication_init(void)
750 bdrv_register(&bdrv_replication);
753 block_init(bdrv_replication_init);