2 * QEMU host block devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu-option.h"
15 #include "qemu-config.h"
16 #include "qemu-objects.h"
18 #include "block_int.h"
19 #include "qmp-commands.h"
21 #include "arch_init.h"
23 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
25 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
29 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
30 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
33 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
37 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
39 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option
40 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI.
42 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
43 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
44 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
47 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
48 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
49 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
50 * the drive can't be set up. Regression.
57 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
58 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
59 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
60 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
61 * when deletion is actually safe.
63 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
65 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
72 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
74 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
76 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
81 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
83 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
84 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
87 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
89 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
90 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
93 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
95 return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
98 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
104 opts = drive_def(optstr);
108 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
109 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
112 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
113 qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
116 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
120 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
124 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
126 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
127 if (dinfo->type == type &&
136 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
138 return drive_get(type,
139 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
140 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
143 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
149 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
150 if(dinfo->type == type &&
151 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
152 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
157 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices
158 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
160 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
162 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
164 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
167 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
171 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
172 if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
179 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
181 error_printf(" %s", name);
184 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
186 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
187 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
189 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
193 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
195 assert(dinfo->refcount);
196 if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
201 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
211 static void drive_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
213 DrivePutRefBH *s = opaque;
215 drive_put_ref(s->dinfo);
216 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
221 * Release a drive reference in a BH
223 * It is not possible to use drive_put_ref() from a callback function when the
224 * callers still need the drive. In such cases we schedule a BH to release the
227 static void drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(DriveInfo *dinfo)
231 s = g_new(DrivePutRefBH, 1);
232 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(drive_put_ref_bh, s);
234 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
237 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
239 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
240 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
241 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
242 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
243 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
244 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
245 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
246 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
248 error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action",
249 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
254 static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
261 bps_flag = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
262 && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
263 || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
264 iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
265 && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
266 || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
267 if (bps_flag || iops_flag) {
274 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
277 const char *file = NULL;
280 const char *mediastr = "";
281 BlockInterfaceType type;
282 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
284 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
285 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
290 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
293 BlockIOLimit io_limits;
298 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
301 /* extract parameters */
302 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
303 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
304 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
306 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
307 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
308 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
310 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
311 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
312 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
314 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
315 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
317 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
318 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
319 for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++)
321 if (type == IF_COUNT) {
322 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf);
326 type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
327 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), if_name[type]);
330 max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
332 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
333 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
334 error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
337 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
338 error_report("invalid physical heads number");
341 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
342 error_report("invalid physical secs number");
347 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
349 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
353 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
354 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
355 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
356 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
357 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
358 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
360 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf);
365 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
366 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
368 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
369 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
370 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf);
375 error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf);
380 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
381 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
382 error_report("invalid cache option");
387 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
388 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
389 if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
390 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
391 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
392 /* this is the default */
394 error_report("invalid aio option");
400 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
401 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
402 error_printf("Supported formats:");
403 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
407 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
409 error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
414 /* disk I/O throttling */
415 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
416 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
417 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] =
418 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
419 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
420 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
421 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
422 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
423 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] =
424 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
425 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
426 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
428 if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
429 error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
430 "cannot be used at the same time");
434 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
435 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
436 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
437 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
441 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
442 if (on_write_error < 0) {
447 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
448 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
449 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
450 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
454 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
455 if (on_read_error < 0) {
460 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
461 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
462 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
467 /* compute bus and unit according index */
470 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
471 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
474 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
475 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
478 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
479 * try to find the first free
484 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
486 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
495 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
496 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)",
497 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
502 * catch multiple definitions
505 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
506 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
507 bus_id, unit_id, index);
513 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
514 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
515 dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf);
517 /* no id supplied -> create one */
518 dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32);
519 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
520 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
522 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
523 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
525 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
526 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
528 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
529 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
532 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
536 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(dinfo->serial) - 1);
537 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
539 bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
541 /* disk I/O throttling */
542 bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
552 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
553 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
567 /* add virtio block device */
568 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
569 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
570 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
572 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
574 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
576 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
581 if (!file || !*file) {
585 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
586 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
587 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
591 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
594 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
595 /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check. */
597 } else if (ro == 1) {
598 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY &&
599 type != IF_NONE && type != IF_PFLASH) {
600 error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type");
605 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
607 ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
609 error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
610 file, strerror(-ret));
614 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
619 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
621 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
626 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
628 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
629 BlockDriverState *bs;
631 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
636 bs = bdrv_find(device);
638 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
641 ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
643 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
649 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file,
650 bool has_format, const char *format,
653 BlockDriverState *bs;
654 BlockDriver *drv, *old_drv, *proto_drv;
657 char old_filename[1024];
659 bs = bdrv_find(device);
661 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
664 if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
665 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
669 pstrcpy(old_filename, sizeof(old_filename), bs->filename);
672 flags = bs->open_flags;
678 drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
680 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
684 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(snapshot_file);
686 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
690 ret = bdrv_img_create(snapshot_file, format, bs->filename,
691 bs->drv->format_name, NULL, -1, flags);
693 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
701 ret = bdrv_open(bs, snapshot_file, flags, drv);
703 * If reopening the image file we just created fails, fall back
704 * and try to re-open the original image. If that fails too, we
705 * are in serious trouble.
708 ret = bdrv_open(bs, old_filename, flags, old_drv);
710 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, old_filename);
712 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, snapshot_file);
718 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
719 typedef struct BlkGroupSnapshotStates {
720 BlockDriverState *old_bs;
721 BlockDriverState *new_bs;
722 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkGroupSnapshotStates) entry;
723 } BlkGroupSnapshotStates;
726 * 'Atomic' group snapshots. The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
727 * then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
730 void qmp_blockdev_group_snapshot_sync(SnapshotDevList *dev_list,
734 SnapshotDevList *dev_entry = dev_list;
735 SnapshotDev *dev_info = NULL;
736 BlkGroupSnapshotStates *states;
737 BlockDriver *proto_drv;
741 const char *snapshot_file;
743 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkGroupSnapshotStates) snap_bdrv_states;
744 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
746 /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
749 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
750 while (NULL != dev_entry) {
751 dev_info = dev_entry->value;
752 dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
754 states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkGroupSnapshotStates));
755 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry);
757 states->old_bs = bdrv_find(dev_info->device);
759 if (!states->old_bs) {
760 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, dev_info->device);
761 goto delete_and_fail;
764 if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) {
765 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, dev_info->device);
766 goto delete_and_fail;
769 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs) &&
770 bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) {
772 if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) {
773 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
774 goto delete_and_fail;
778 snapshot_file = dev_info->snapshot_file;
780 flags = states->old_bs->open_flags;
782 if (!dev_info->has_format) {
785 format = dev_info->format;
788 drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
790 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
791 goto delete_and_fail;
794 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(snapshot_file);
796 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
797 goto delete_and_fail;
800 /* create new image w/backing file */
801 ret = bdrv_img_create(snapshot_file, format,
802 states->old_bs->filename,
803 drv->format_name, NULL, -1, flags);
805 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, snapshot_file);
806 goto delete_and_fail;
809 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
810 states->new_bs = bdrv_new("");
811 ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, snapshot_file,
812 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv);
814 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, snapshot_file);
815 goto delete_and_fail;
820 /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot. Everything up to this point
821 * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */
822 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
823 /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */
824 bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs);
832 * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
833 * the original bs for all images
835 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
836 if (states->new_bs) {
837 bdrv_delete(states->new_bs);
841 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
848 static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
850 if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
851 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
854 if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
855 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
859 if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
860 bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
862 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
870 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
872 BlockDriverState *bs;
874 bs = bdrv_find(device);
876 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
880 eject_device(bs, force, errp);
883 void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp)
885 BlockDriverState *bs;
888 bs = bdrv_find(device);
890 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
894 err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
895 if (err == -EINVAL) {
896 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
898 } else if (err < 0) {
899 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
904 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
905 int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
906 const char *password, Error **errp)
908 if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
909 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
913 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
915 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
916 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
919 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
920 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
922 } else if (password) {
923 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
927 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
928 bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp)
930 BlockDriverState *bs;
931 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
935 bs = bdrv_find(device);
937 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
942 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format);
944 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
949 eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
950 if (error_is_set(&err)) {
951 error_propagate(errp, err);
955 bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
956 bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
958 qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
961 /* throttling disk I/O limits */
962 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
963 int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd,
964 int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp)
966 BlockIOLimit io_limits;
967 BlockDriverState *bs;
969 bs = bdrv_find(device);
971 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
975 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps;
976 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = bps_rd;
977 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr;
978 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]= iops;
979 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd;
980 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr;
982 if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
983 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION);
987 bs->io_limits = io_limits;
988 bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
990 if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
991 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
992 } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) {
993 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
995 if (bs->block_timer) {
996 qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
1001 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1003 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1004 BlockDriverState *bs;
1008 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1011 if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1012 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
1016 /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1021 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1022 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1023 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing
1024 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1026 if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1029 drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1035 void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp)
1037 BlockDriverState *bs;
1039 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1041 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1046 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1050 switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
1054 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1057 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1060 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1063 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1066 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
1071 static QObject *qobject_from_block_job(BlockJob *job)
1073 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'type': %s,"
1075 "'len': %" PRId64 ","
1076 "'offset': %" PRId64 ","
1077 "'speed': %" PRId64 " }",
1078 job->job_type->job_type,
1079 bdrv_get_device_name(job->bs),
1085 static void block_stream_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1087 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1090 trace_block_stream_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1093 obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1095 QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1096 qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1099 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1100 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1102 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1104 qobject_decref(obj);
1106 drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1109 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1110 const char *base, Error **errp)
1112 BlockDriverState *bs;
1113 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1116 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1118 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1123 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1124 if (base_bs == NULL) {
1125 error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1130 ret = stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, block_stream_cb, bs);
1134 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1137 error_set(errp, QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1142 /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from
1145 drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1147 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1150 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
1152 BlockDriverState *bs;
1154 bs = bdrv_find(device);
1155 if (!bs || !bs->job) {
1161 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t value, Error **errp)
1163 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1166 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1170 if (block_job_set_speed(job, value) < 0) {
1171 error_set(errp, QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1175 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, Error **errp)
1177 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
1180 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
1184 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
1185 block_job_cancel(job);
1188 static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
1190 BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
1191 BlockJob *job = bs->job;
1194 BlockJobInfoList *elem;
1195 BlockJobInfo *info = g_new(BlockJobInfo, 1);
1196 *info = (BlockJobInfo){
1197 .type = g_strdup(job->job_type->job_type),
1198 .device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs)),
1200 .offset = job->offset,
1201 .speed = job->speed,
1204 elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
1207 (*prev)->next = elem;
1212 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
1214 /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
1215 BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
1216 BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
1217 bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);