2 * QEMU VNC display driver: Websockets support
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Joel Martin
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Tim Hardeck
7 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this software; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
23 #include "crypto/hash.h"
25 static int vncws_start_tls_handshake(VncState *vs)
29 if (qcrypto_tls_session_handshake(vs->tls, &err) < 0) {
33 switch (qcrypto_tls_session_get_handshake_status(vs->tls)) {
34 case QCRYPTO_TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE:
35 VNC_DEBUG("Handshake done, checking credentials\n");
36 if (qcrypto_tls_session_check_credentials(vs->tls, &err) < 0) {
39 VNC_DEBUG("Client verification passed, starting TLS I/O\n");
40 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vncws_handshake_read, NULL, vs);
43 case QCRYPTO_TLS_HANDSHAKE_RECVING:
44 VNC_DEBUG("Handshake interrupted (blocking read)\n");
45 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vncws_tls_handshake_io, NULL, vs);
48 case QCRYPTO_TLS_HANDSHAKE_SENDING:
49 VNC_DEBUG("Handshake interrupted (blocking write)\n");
50 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, NULL, vncws_tls_handshake_io, vs);
57 VNC_DEBUG("Handshake failed %s\n", error_get_pretty(err));
63 void vncws_tls_handshake_io(void *opaque)
65 VncState *vs = (VncState *)opaque;
68 vs->tls = qcrypto_tls_session_new(vs->vd->tlscreds,
71 QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER,
74 VNC_DEBUG("Failed to setup TLS %s\n",
75 error_get_pretty(err));
81 qcrypto_tls_session_set_callbacks(vs->tls,
86 VNC_DEBUG("Start TLS WS handshake process\n");
87 vncws_start_tls_handshake(vs);
90 void vncws_handshake_read(void *opaque)
92 VncState *vs = opaque;
93 uint8_t *handshake_end;
95 /* Typical HTTP headers from novnc are 512 bytes, so limiting
96 * total header size to 4096 is easily enough. */
97 size_t want = 4096 - vs->ws_input.offset;
98 buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, want);
99 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), want);
102 if (vs->csock == -1) {
103 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
107 vs->ws_input.offset += ret;
109 handshake_end = (uint8_t *)g_strstr_len((char *)vs->ws_input.buffer,
110 vs->ws_input.offset, WS_HANDSHAKE_END);
112 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
113 vncws_process_handshake(vs, vs->ws_input.buffer, vs->ws_input.offset);
114 buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, handshake_end - vs->ws_input.buffer +
115 strlen(WS_HANDSHAKE_END));
116 } else if (vs->ws_input.offset >= 4096) {
117 VNC_DEBUG("End of headers not found in first 4096 bytes\n");
118 vnc_client_error(vs);
123 long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs)
127 size_t payload_size, header_size;
128 VNC_DEBUG("Read websocket %p size %zd offset %zd\n", vs->ws_input.buffer,
129 vs->ws_input.capacity, vs->ws_input.offset);
130 buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, 4096);
131 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), 4096);
135 vs->ws_input.offset += ret;
138 /* consume as much of ws_input buffer as possible */
140 if (vs->ws_payload_remain == 0) {
141 err = vncws_decode_frame_header(&vs->ws_input,
143 &vs->ws_payload_remain,
144 &vs->ws_payload_mask);
149 buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, header_size);
151 if (vs->ws_payload_remain != 0) {
152 err = vncws_decode_frame_payload(&vs->ws_input,
153 &vs->ws_payload_remain,
154 &vs->ws_payload_mask,
165 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, payload_size);
166 buffer_append(&vs->input, payload, payload_size);
168 buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, payload_size);
170 } while (vs->ws_input.offset > 0);
175 long vnc_client_write_ws(VncState *vs)
178 VNC_DEBUG("Write WS: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
179 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset);
180 vncws_encode_frame(&vs->ws_output, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
181 buffer_reset(&vs->output);
182 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->ws_output.buffer, vs->ws_output.offset);
187 buffer_advance(&vs->ws_output, ret);
189 if (vs->ws_output.offset == 0) {
190 qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
196 static char *vncws_extract_handshake_entry(const char *handshake,
197 size_t handshake_len, const char *name)
199 char *begin, *end, *ret = NULL;
200 char *line = g_strdup_printf("%s%s: ", WS_HANDSHAKE_DELIM, name);
201 begin = g_strstr_len(handshake, handshake_len, line);
203 begin += strlen(line);
204 end = g_strstr_len(begin, handshake_len - (begin - handshake),
207 ret = g_strndup(begin, end - begin);
214 static void vncws_send_handshake_response(VncState *vs, const char* key)
216 char combined_key[WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1];
217 char *accept = NULL, *response = NULL;
220 g_strlcpy(combined_key, key, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + 1);
221 g_strlcat(combined_key, WS_GUID, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1);
223 /* hash and encode it */
224 if (qcrypto_hash_base64(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1,
226 WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN,
229 VNC_DEBUG("Hashing Websocket combined key failed %s\n",
230 error_get_pretty(err));
232 vnc_client_error(vs);
236 response = g_strdup_printf(WS_HANDSHAKE, accept);
237 vnc_client_write_buf(vs, (const uint8_t *)response, strlen(response));
246 void vncws_process_handshake(VncState *vs, uint8_t *line, size_t size)
248 char *protocols = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
249 "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol");
250 char *version = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
251 "Sec-WebSocket-Version");
252 char *key = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
253 "Sec-WebSocket-Key");
255 if (protocols && version && key
256 && g_strrstr(protocols, "binary")
257 && !strcmp(version, WS_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
258 && strlen(key) == WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN) {
259 vncws_send_handshake_response(vs, key);
261 VNC_DEBUG("Defective Websockets header or unsupported protocol\n");
262 vnc_client_error(vs);
270 void vncws_encode_frame(Buffer *output, const void *payload,
271 const size_t payload_size)
273 size_t header_size = 0;
274 unsigned char opcode = WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME;
276 char buf[WS_HEAD_MAX_LEN];
284 header.ws.b0 = 0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f);
285 if (payload_size <= 125) {
286 header.ws.b1 = (uint8_t)payload_size;
288 } else if (payload_size < 65536) {
290 header.ws.u.s16.l16 = cpu_to_be16((uint16_t)payload_size);
294 header.ws.u.s64.l64 = cpu_to_be64(payload_size);
298 buffer_reserve(output, header_size + payload_size);
299 buffer_append(output, header.buf, header_size);
300 buffer_append(output, payload, payload_size);
303 int vncws_decode_frame_header(Buffer *input,
305 size_t *payload_remain,
306 WsMask *payload_mask)
308 unsigned char opcode = 0, fin = 0, has_mask = 0;
310 WsHeader *header = (WsHeader *)input->buffer;
312 if (input->offset < WS_HEAD_MIN_LEN + 4) {
313 /* header not complete */
317 fin = (header->b0 & 0x80) >> 7;
318 opcode = header->b0 & 0x0f;
319 has_mask = (header->b1 & 0x80) >> 7;
320 payload_len = header->b1 & 0x7f;
322 if (opcode == WS_OPCODE_CLOSE) {
327 /* Websocket frame sanity check:
328 * * Websocket fragmentation is not supported.
329 * * All websockets frames sent by a client have to be masked.
330 * * Only binary encoding is supported.
332 if (!fin || !has_mask || opcode != WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME) {
333 VNC_DEBUG("Received faulty/unsupported Websocket frame\n");
337 if (payload_len < 126) {
338 *payload_remain = payload_len;
340 *payload_mask = header->u.m;
341 } else if (payload_len == 126 && input->offset >= 8) {
342 *payload_remain = be16_to_cpu(header->u.s16.l16);
344 *payload_mask = header->u.s16.m16;
345 } else if (payload_len == 127 && input->offset >= 14) {
346 *payload_remain = be64_to_cpu(header->u.s64.l64);
348 *payload_mask = header->u.s64.m64;
350 /* header not complete */
357 int vncws_decode_frame_payload(Buffer *input,
358 size_t *payload_remain, WsMask *payload_mask,
359 uint8_t **payload, size_t *payload_size)
364 *payload = input->buffer;
365 /* If we aren't at the end of the payload, then drop
366 * off the last bytes, so we're always multiple of 4
367 * for purpose of unmasking, except at end of payload
369 if (input->offset < *payload_remain) {
370 *payload_size = input->offset - (input->offset % 4);
372 *payload_size = *payload_remain;
374 if (*payload_size == 0) {
377 *payload_remain -= *payload_size;
380 /* process 1 frame (32 bit op) */
381 payload32 = (uint32_t *)(*payload);
382 for (i = 0; i < *payload_size / 4; i++) {
383 payload32[i] ^= payload_mask->u;
385 /* process the remaining bytes (if any) */
386 for (i *= 4; i < *payload_size; i++) {
387 (*payload)[i] ^= payload_mask->c[i % 4];