4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
16 #include "qemu/coroutine_int.h"
17 #include "qemu/lockable.h"
20 * Check that qemu_in_coroutine() works
23 static void coroutine_fn verify_in_coroutine(void *opaque)
25 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
28 static void test_in_coroutine(void)
32 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
34 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_in_coroutine, NULL);
35 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
39 * Check that qemu_coroutine_self() works
42 static void coroutine_fn verify_self(void *opaque)
44 Coroutine **p_co = opaque;
45 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_self() == *p_co);
48 static void test_self(void)
52 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_self, &coroutine);
53 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
57 * Check that qemu_coroutine_entered() works
60 static void coroutine_fn verify_entered_step_2(void *opaque)
62 Coroutine *caller = (Coroutine *)opaque;
64 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_entered(caller));
65 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_entered(qemu_coroutine_self()));
66 qemu_coroutine_yield();
68 /* Once more to check it still works after yielding */
69 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_entered(caller));
70 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_entered(qemu_coroutine_self()));
73 static void coroutine_fn verify_entered_step_1(void *opaque)
75 Coroutine *self = qemu_coroutine_self();
78 g_assert(qemu_coroutine_entered(self));
80 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_entered_step_2, self);
81 g_assert(!qemu_coroutine_entered(coroutine));
82 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
83 g_assert(!qemu_coroutine_entered(coroutine));
84 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
87 static void test_entered(void)
91 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(verify_entered_step_1, NULL);
92 g_assert(!qemu_coroutine_entered(coroutine));
93 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
97 * Check that coroutines may nest multiple levels
101 unsigned int n_enter; /* num coroutines entered */
102 unsigned int n_return; /* num coroutines returned */
103 unsigned int max; /* maximum level of nesting */
106 static void coroutine_fn nest(void *opaque)
108 NestData *nd = opaque;
112 if (nd->n_enter < nd->max) {
115 child = qemu_coroutine_create(nest, nd);
116 qemu_coroutine_enter(child);
122 static void test_nesting(void)
131 root = qemu_coroutine_create(nest, &nd);
132 qemu_coroutine_enter(root);
134 /* Must enter and return from max nesting level */
135 g_assert_cmpint(nd.n_enter, ==, nd.max);
136 g_assert_cmpint(nd.n_return, ==, nd.max);
140 * Check that yield/enter transfer control correctly
143 static void coroutine_fn yield_5_times(void *opaque)
148 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
149 qemu_coroutine_yield();
154 static void test_yield(void)
156 Coroutine *coroutine;
158 int i = -1; /* one extra time to return from coroutine */
160 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(yield_5_times, &done);
162 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
165 g_assert_cmpint(i, ==, 5); /* coroutine must yield 5 times */
168 static void coroutine_fn c2_fn(void *opaque)
170 qemu_coroutine_yield();
173 static void coroutine_fn c1_fn(void *opaque)
175 Coroutine *c2 = opaque;
176 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2);
179 static void test_no_dangling_access(void)
185 c2 = qemu_coroutine_create(c2_fn, NULL);
186 c1 = qemu_coroutine_create(c1_fn, c2);
188 qemu_coroutine_enter(c1);
190 /* c1 shouldn't be used any more now; make sure we segfault if it is */
192 memset(c1, 0xff, sizeof(Coroutine));
193 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2);
195 /* Must restore the coroutine now to avoid corrupted pool */
202 static void coroutine_fn mutex_fn(void *opaque)
205 qemu_co_mutex_lock(m);
208 qemu_coroutine_yield();
210 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(m);
214 static void coroutine_fn lockable_fn(void *opaque)
216 QemuLockable *x = opaque;
217 qemu_lockable_lock(x);
220 qemu_coroutine_yield();
222 qemu_lockable_unlock(x);
226 static void do_test_co_mutex(CoroutineEntry *entry, void *opaque)
228 Coroutine *c1 = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, opaque);
229 Coroutine *c2 = qemu_coroutine_create(entry, opaque);
232 qemu_coroutine_enter(c1);
234 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2);
236 /* Unlock queues c2. It is then started automatically when c1 yields or
239 qemu_coroutine_enter(c1);
240 g_assert_cmpint(done, ==, 1);
243 qemu_coroutine_enter(c2);
244 g_assert_cmpint(done, ==, 2);
248 static void test_co_mutex(void)
252 qemu_co_mutex_init(&m);
253 do_test_co_mutex(mutex_fn, &m);
256 static void test_co_mutex_lockable(void)
259 CoMutex *null_pointer = NULL;
261 qemu_co_mutex_init(&m);
262 do_test_co_mutex(lockable_fn, QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE(&m));
264 g_assert(QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE(null_pointer) == NULL);
268 * Check that creation, enter, and return work
271 static void coroutine_fn set_and_exit(void *opaque)
278 static void test_lifecycle(void)
280 Coroutine *coroutine;
283 /* Create, enter, and return from coroutine */
284 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(set_and_exit, &done);
285 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
286 g_assert(done); /* expect done to be true (first time) */
288 /* Repeat to check that no state affects this test */
290 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(set_and_exit, &done);
291 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
292 g_assert(done); /* expect done to be true (second time) */
296 #define RECORD_SIZE 10 /* Leave some room for expansion */
297 struct coroutine_position {
301 static struct coroutine_position records[RECORD_SIZE];
302 static unsigned record_pos;
304 static void record_push(int func, int state)
306 struct coroutine_position *cp = &records[record_pos++];
307 g_assert_cmpint(record_pos, <, RECORD_SIZE);
312 static void coroutine_fn co_order_test(void *opaque)
315 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
316 qemu_coroutine_yield();
318 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
321 static void do_order_test(void)
325 co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_order_test, NULL);
327 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
329 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
330 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
332 g_assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
335 static void test_order(void)
338 const struct coroutine_position expected_pos[] = {
339 {1, 1,}, {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 2}, {1, 3}
342 g_assert_cmpint(record_pos, ==, 5);
343 for (i = 0; i < record_pos; i++) {
344 g_assert_cmpint(records[i].func , ==, expected_pos[i].func );
345 g_assert_cmpint(records[i].state, ==, expected_pos[i].state);
349 * Lifecycle benchmark
352 static void coroutine_fn empty_coroutine(void *opaque)
357 static void perf_lifecycle(void)
359 Coroutine *coroutine;
365 g_test_timer_start();
366 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
367 coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(empty_coroutine, NULL);
368 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
370 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
372 g_test_message("Lifecycle %u iterations: %f s\n", max, duration);
375 static void perf_nesting(void)
377 unsigned int i, maxcycles, maxnesting;
384 g_test_timer_start();
385 for (i = 0; i < maxcycles; i++) {
391 root = qemu_coroutine_create(nest, &nd);
392 qemu_coroutine_enter(root);
394 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
396 g_test_message("Nesting %u iterations of %u depth each: %f s\n",
397 maxcycles, maxnesting, duration);
404 static void coroutine_fn yield_loop(void *opaque)
406 unsigned int *counter = opaque;
408 while ((*counter) > 0) {
410 qemu_coroutine_yield();
414 static void perf_yield(void)
416 unsigned int i, maxcycles;
419 maxcycles = 100000000;
421 Coroutine *coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(yield_loop, &i);
423 g_test_timer_start();
425 qemu_coroutine_enter(coroutine);
427 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
429 g_test_message("Yield %u iterations: %f s\n",
430 maxcycles, duration);
433 static __attribute__((noinline)) void dummy(unsigned *i)
438 static void perf_baseline(void)
440 unsigned int i, maxcycles;
443 maxcycles = 100000000;
446 g_test_timer_start();
450 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
452 g_test_message("Function call %u iterations: %f s\n",
453 maxcycles, duration);
456 static __attribute__((noinline)) void perf_cost_func(void *opaque)
458 qemu_coroutine_yield();
461 static void perf_cost(void)
463 const unsigned long maxcycles = 40000000;
469 g_test_timer_start();
470 while (i++ < maxcycles) {
471 co = qemu_coroutine_create(perf_cost_func, &i);
472 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
473 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
475 duration = g_test_timer_elapsed();
476 ops = (long)(maxcycles / (duration * 1000));
478 g_test_message("Run operation %lu iterations %f s, %luK operations/s, "
479 "%luns per coroutine",
482 (unsigned long)(1000000000.0 * duration / maxcycles));
485 int main(int argc, char **argv)
487 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
489 /* This test assumes there is a freelist and marks freed coroutine memory
490 * with a sentinel value. If there is no freelist this would legitimately
493 if (CONFIG_COROUTINE_POOL) {
494 g_test_add_func("/basic/no-dangling-access", test_no_dangling_access);
497 g_test_add_func("/basic/lifecycle", test_lifecycle);
498 g_test_add_func("/basic/yield", test_yield);
499 g_test_add_func("/basic/nesting", test_nesting);
500 g_test_add_func("/basic/self", test_self);
501 g_test_add_func("/basic/entered", test_entered);
502 g_test_add_func("/basic/in_coroutine", test_in_coroutine);
503 g_test_add_func("/basic/order", test_order);
504 g_test_add_func("/locking/co-mutex", test_co_mutex);
505 g_test_add_func("/locking/co-mutex/lockable", test_co_mutex_lockable);
507 g_test_add_func("/perf/lifecycle", perf_lifecycle);
508 g_test_add_func("/perf/nesting", perf_nesting);
509 g_test_add_func("/perf/yield", perf_yield);
510 g_test_add_func("/perf/function-call", perf_baseline);
511 g_test_add_func("/perf/cost", perf_cost);